1999 Hessian state election

The 1999 Hessian state election was held on 7 February 1999 to elect the members of the Landtag of Hesse. The incumbent coalition government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Hans Eichel was defeated. This came despite polls indicating the government would be returned with an increased majority and that the SPD would overtake the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) as the largest party in the Landtag. After the election, the CDU and Free Democratic Party (FDP) formed a coalition, with CDU leader Roland Koch elected as Minister-President.

1999 Hesse state election

7 February 1999

All 110 seats of the Landtag of Hesse
56 seats needed for a majority
Turnout2,800,371 (66.4%)
0.1%
  First party Second party
 
Leader Roland Koch Hans Eichel
Party CDU SPD
Last election 45 seats, 39.2% 44 seats, 38.0%
Seats won 50 46
Seat change 5 2
Popular vote 1,215,783 1,102,544
Percentage 43.4% 39.4%
Swing 4.2% 1.4%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Evelin Schönhut-Keil
Tarek Al-Wazir
Ruth Wagner
Party Green FDP
Last election 13 seats, 11.2% 8 seats, 7.4%
Seats won 8 6
Seat change 5 2
Popular vote 201,194 142,845
Percentage 7.2% 5.1%
Swing 4.0% 2.3%

Minister-President before election

Hans Eichel
SPD

Elected Minister-President

Roland Koch
CDU

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Hesse.

Name Ideology Leader(s) 1995 result
Votes (%) Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Roland Koch 39.2%
45 / 110
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Hans Eichel 38.0%
44 / 110
Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Priska Hinz
Rupert von Plottnitz
11.2%
13 / 110
FDP Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Classical liberalism Ruth Wagner 7.4%
8 / 110

Opinion polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
CDU SPD Grüne FDP Others Lead
1999 state election 7 February 1999 43.4 39.4 7.2 5.1 4.9 4.0
Polis 30 Jan 1999 1,016 36 41 10 8 5 5
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 25–28 Jan 1999 1,025 39 42 8.5 5.5 5 3
Infratest dimap 18–24 Jan 1999 1,000 37.5 42 10 7 3.5 4.5
Forsa 20 Jan 1999 ? 36 40 11 7 6 4
Forsa 14 Jan 1999 ? 37 38 12 7 6 1
Infratest dimap 4–10 Jan 1999 1,000 39 42 9 6 4 3
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 30 Nov–3 Dec 1998 1,011 37 45 9 4 5 8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 2–5 Nov 1998 1,021 38 43 10 4 5 5
1995 state election 19 February 1995 39.2 38.0 11.2 7.4 4.3 1.2

Election result

Summary of the 7 February 1999 election results for the Landtag of Hesse

Party Votes % +/- Seats +/- Seats %
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 1,215,783 43.4 4.2 50 5 45.5
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 1,102,544 39.4 1.4 46 2 41.8
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) 201,194 7.2 4.0 8 5 7.3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 142,845 5.1 2.3 6 2 5.5
The Republicans (REP) 75,113 2.7 0.7 0 ±0 0
Others 62,892 2.2 0 ±0 0
Total 2,800,371 100.0 110 ±0
Voter turnout 66.4 0.1
Popular Vote
CDU
43.42%
SPD
39.37%
B'90/GRÜNE
7.18%
FDP
5.10%
REP
2.68%
Other
2.25%
Landtag seats
CDU
45.45%
SPD
41.82%
B'90/GRÜNE
7.27%
FDP
5.45%

Sources

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