2009–10 APOEL F.C. season

The 2009–10 season was APOEL's 70th season in the Cypriot First Division and 82nd year in existence as a football club.

APOEL
2009–10 season
ChairmanPhivos Erotokritou
ManagerIvan Jovanović
StadiumGSP Stadium, Nicosia
Cypriot First Division2nd
Cypriot CupRunners-up
LTV Super CupWinners
Champions LeagueGroup stage
Top goalscorerLeague:
Nenad Mirosavljević (11)

All:
Nenad Mirosavljević (21)
Highest home attendance21,657 vs Chelsea
(30 September 2009)
Lowest home attendance1,880 vs Apollon Limassol
(8 May 2010)
Average home league attendance9,799 (all competitions)

Season review

Pre-season and friendlies

The first training session for the season took place on June 10, 2009, at the GSP Stadium and on June 21, the team left to Obertraun in Austria, to perform the main stage of their pre-season training. On July 3, the team moved to Leogang to continue their pre-season preparation. APOEL returned to Cyprus on July 9. During the pre-season training stage in Austria, APOEL played three friendly matches.

LTV Super Cup

APOEL started the season by winning the 2009 Cypriot Super Cup, beating APOP Kinyras 2–1 on 9 August 2009. Sebastián González opened the score for APOP Kinyras in the 4th minute and APOEL equalised with Boban Grnčarov in the 49th minute. The winner came from Nektarios Alexandrou in the 85th minute.

Marfin Laiki League

APOEL finished 2nd in the 2009–10 Cypriot First Division with 65 points, behind champions Omonia which had 74 points. So, APOEL won a place for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League second qualifying round.

Cypriot Cup

APOEL reached the final of the 2009–10 Cypriot Cup by eliminating Ethnikos Achna (4–2 agg.), Ermis Aradippou (6–0 agg.) and Aris Limassol (2–0 agg.). In the Cup final which held at GSZ Stadium on 15 May 2010, APOEL lost from Apollon Limassol by 2–1. Apollon took the lead in the 1st minute with a goal from Moustapha Bangura and APOEL equalised in the 23rd minute with a header from Marcin Żewłakow. Apollon scored the winner with Giorgos Merkis in the 72nd minute with a header from close range.

UEFA Champions League

The team was the current holders of the Cypriot championship and as such entered the UEFA Champions League qualifying stages. A successful campaign saw them through to the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League group stages by eliminating EB/Streymur (5–0 agg.), FK Partizan (2–1 agg.) and F.C. Copenhagen (3–2 agg.). APOEL were drawn in Group D against Chelsea F.C., F.C. Porto and Atlético Madrid.

The choreography displayed by APOEL fans in the match against Chelsea to celebrate their first ever home UEFA Champions League group stage match.

On matchday 1, APOEL drew 0–0 against Atlético Madrid at the first game at Vicente Calderón Stadium and won its first ever point in group stages. On matchday 2, APOEL faced up English giants Chelsea F.C. and the Cypriot team was beaten 0–1 by Nicolas Anelka's goal in the 18th minute. On matchday 3, APOEL played against F.C. Porto at Dragão. APOEL took the lead on 22’ from Álvaro Pereira's own goal but Hulk scored two goals on 33’ and 48’ with a penalty and finally lost 2–1. Then followed another match against F.C. Porto in Nicosia for matchday 4. APOEL stood well but lost 1–0 after Radamel Falcao's goal in the 84th minute. On matchday 5, APOEL drew 1–1 with Atlético Madrid at GSP Stadium. APOEL took the lead in the game in the 5th minute after Nenad Mirosavljević scored, but Atlético Madrid equalised with the Portuguese international Simão Sabrosa on 62 minutes. For matchday 6, on December 8, 2009 APOEL travelled to London to play against Chelsea F.C. At Stamford Bridge the team had the support of 6,000 fans who traveled from Cyprus. APOEL took the lead on 6th minute with Marcin Żewłakow, but Chelsea scored two goals with Michael Essien on 19’ and Didier Drogba on 26' to make it 2–1. APOEL equalised after Nenad Mirosavljević scored in the 87th minute and the match ended 2–2.

APOEL finished fourth in the group having equal points with Atlético Madrid, but failed to qualify to UEFA Europa League, because of the away goal that Atlético Madrid had scored in Nicosia. At the end of the season Atlético became the eventual winner of the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League.

Current squad

Last Update: February 13, 2010[2]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  CYP Michalis Morfis
3 DF  POR Paulo Jorge
4 DF  CYP Andreas Charalambous
5 DF  MKD Boban Grnčarov
7 DF  GRE Savvas Poursaitidis
8 FW  POL Adrian Sikora
9 FW  CYP Andreas Papathanasiou
10 MF  CYP Constantinos Charalambides
11 MF  POL Kamil Kosowski
12 MF  CYP Emilios Panayiotou
14 DF  NED Joost Broerse
15 DF  CYP Marios Antoniades
17 MF  CYP Marinos Satsias (captain)
18 MF  CYP Achilleas Vasiliou
19 DF  CYP Marios Elia
20 MF  BRA Jean Paulista
21 FW  POL Marcin Żewłakow
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 GK  GRE Dionisis Chiotis
23 MF  POR Helio Pinto
24 DF  GRE Christos Kontis
26 MF  POR Nuno Morais
29 MF  CYP Nektarios Alexandrou
30 FW  SRB Nenad Mirosavljević
31 GK  CYP Sofronis Avgousti
32 DF  ALB Altin Haxhi
33 MF  CYP Chrysis Michael
37 FW  SVK Mário Breška
44 DF  GRE Vangelis Koutsopoulos
60 GK  CYP Kyriacos Ioannou
71 MF  CYP Marios Theodorou
77 DF  CYP Athos Solomou
81 MF  BRA Marcinho
88 GK  CYP Tasos Kissas

For recent transfers, see List of Cypriot football transfers summer 2009.
Also, see List of Cypriot football transfers winter 2009–10.

Squad changes

In:

No.
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
EU
Moving from
Type
Transfer
window
Ends
Transfer
fee
Source
9 CF Papathanasiou 25EU Ermis Aradippou Loan Return Summer 2010
37 RW Breška 29EU 1. FC Nürnberg Transfer Y Summer 2011 €100K apoelfc.com.cy
5 CB Grnčarov 26Non-EU Gent Transfer Y Summer 2011 Free apoelfc.com.cy
3 CB Paulo Jorge 28EU Braga Transfer Y Summer 2011 Free apoelfc.com.cy
8 CF Sikora 29EU Murcia Transfer Y Summer 2011 Free apoelfc.com.cy
77 RM Solomou 23EU Apollon Limassol Transfer Y Summer 2012 €75K apoelfc.com.cy
31 GK Avgousti 32EU Aris Limassol Transfer Y Winter 2010 Free
44 LB Koutsopoulos 29EU Atromitos Transfer Y Winter 2011 Free apoelfc.com.cy
81 AM Marcinho 28Non-EU Marítimo Transfer Y Winter 2012 €210K apoelfc.com.cy

Total expenditure: €385K

Out:

N
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
EU
Moving to
Type
Transfer
window
Transfer
fee
Source
4 CB Christou 25EU Omonia Nicosia CFA DRC decision N Summer €80K apoelfc.com.cy
5 LB Florea 33EU Dunărea Galați End of contract N Summer Free apoelfc.com.cy
8 CB Seghiri 30EU Panserraikos End of contract N Summer Free apoelfc.com.cy
80 CF Onwuachi 25Non-EU Ionikos Loan Return Summer
77 RB Panayiotou 20EU Digenis Morphou Loan Summer Free Sigma Live
40 DM Economides 19EU Digenis Morphou Loan Summer Free Sigma Live
6 DM Kyriakou 23EU Olympiakos Nicosia Loan Winter Free Sigma Live

Total income: €80K

Last updated: February 2, 2010

Squad stats

Total Marfin Laiki League 2009-10 Cypriot CupUEFA Champions LeagueLTV Super Cup
Country
N
P
Name
GS
A
Mins.
Gls.
Y
R
A
Mins.
Gls.
Y
R
A
Mins.
Gls.
Y
R
A
Mins.
Gls.
Y
R
A
Mins.
Gls.
Y
R
1 GK Morfis 1 1 90 1 90
3 CB Paulo Jorge 20 23 1676 2 5 13 939 1 4 3 241 1 6406 1 190
5 CB Grnčarov 22 29 2094 3 7 17 1196 2 4 4 360 1 7448 2 1901
7 RB Poursaitides 38 38 3404 6 24 2119 4 385 2 9810 4 190
8 CF Sikora 3 5 216 2 3 128 2 124 164
9 CF Papathanasiou 4 23 817 3 15 650 3 4 121 334 112
10 RM Charalambides 35 44 3093 11 5 1 27 1767 9 3 1 7 493 2 1 10833 1
11 LM Kosowski 33 35 2731 4 20 1599 2 5 396 1 107361
12 AM Panayiotou 1 18 1 18
14 CB Broerse 26 33 2431 8 1 19 1246 5 4 357 9738 31190
15 LB Antoniades 1 31 1 31
17 DM Satsias 18 23 1392 4 13 797 1 2 132 8463 3
19 RB Elia 22 26 1989 6 16 1335 5 3 111 6453 1 190
20 SS Paulista 10 28 1147 2 2 18 785 2 2 5 240 496 126
21 CF Żewłakow 25 33 2038 8 3 19 1170 3 1 5 413 1 1 945541
22 GK Chiotis 39 39 3497 4 23 2057 4 4 360 121080
23 AM Pinto 34 45 3318 3 6 25 1818 1 4 7 619 2 12836 2 145
24 CB Kontis 43 43 3814 2 3 27 2367 2 2 6 550 10897 1
26 CM Morais 44 46 3983 1 7 29 2433 1 5 5 480 2 11980 190
29 LM Alexandrou 21 36 1903 3 5 23 1374 1 3 3 109 933012 1901
30 CF Mirosavljević 33 38 2922 21 1 23 1691 11 1 3 300 5 118865 145
31 GK Avgousti
32 LB Haxhi 24 25 2002 1 7 2 14 1060 1 2 4 368 3 17574 21
33 CM Michael 36 39 3183 9 1 26 2122 7 1 5 423 86382
37 RW Breška 14 31 1325 1 3 20 902 1 1 4 183 6162 2 178
44 LB Koutsopoulos 11 11 915 1 2 9 780 2 2 135 1
60 GK Ioannou
71 RM Theodorou
77 RM Solomou 1 10 321 1 1 7 136 1 1 3 185
81 AM Marcinho 3 9 271 8 268 1 3
88 GK Kissas 12 12 1110 8 720 3 300 190
Last updated: May 20, 2010
Source: Match reports in competitive matches, apoelfc.com.cy
Ordered by start team, game starts and position on pitch (from back right to front left)
0 shown as blank
Country: when 2 flags, 1st flag = country that plays for internationally, 2nd flag = country of birth; N = number on jersey; P = Position; Name = Name on jersey (for more extended name, pause the mouse pointer on the name); GS = Game Started; A = Appearances.

Captains

  1. Marinos Satsias
  2. Chrysis Michael
  3. Constantinos Charalambides
  4. Christos Kontis

Source: apoelfc.com.cy

Club

Other information

Chairman Phivos Erotokritou
Ground (capacity and dimensions) GSP Stadium (22,859 / 105x68 m)

Source: apoelfc.com.cy

Pre-season friendlies

APOEL 2 – 1 MFK Košice
Papathanasiou  64'
Michael  85'
(Report) Elia  55' (o.g.)


APOEL 0 – 2 Mladá Boleslav
(Report) Pecka  35'
Řezníček  87'

Competitions

Overall

Competition Started round Final
position / round
First match Last match
Marfin Laiki League 2nd 30 August 20098 May 2010
UEFA Champions League 2nd qualifying Group stage 14 July 20098 December 2009
Cypriot Cup 2nd round Runners-up 6 January 201015 May 2010
LTV Super Cup Final Winners 9 August 2009

Updated to match played May 15, 2010
Source: Competitions

Marfin Laiki League

Classification

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
2 Anorthosis Famagusta 26 18 4 4 45 20 +25 58 Qualification for second round, Group A
3 Apollon Limassol 26 17 6 3 43 15 +28 57
4 APOEL 26 16 7 3 46 18 +28 55
5 AEL Limassol 26 14 3 9 32 22 +10 45 Qualification for second round, Group B
6 APOP Kinyras 26 10 4 12 40 44 4 34
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored.
Qualified teams for Group A will play for one spot for the second qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League and two spots for the UEFA Europa League, one for the second and one for the first qualifying round.
A spot in the third qualifying round of UEFA Europa League will be awarded to the winners of the 2009–10 Cypriot Cup.
Qualified teams for Group C will play for one additional relegation spot.
Points gained in the First Round will be taken over into the Second Round groups.

Results summary

OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
32 19 8 5 53 24  +29 65 11 3 2 29 9  +20 8 5 3 24 15  +9

Last updated: May 9, 2010.
Source: soccerway.com

Results by round

Round1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
GroundAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAAHAH
ResultLDDWWWWWWWWDDWWWWWDWWDDWLLLWDWLW
Updated to match(es) played on May 9, 2010. Source: apoelfc.com.cy
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Playoffs table

The first 12 teams are divided into 3 groups. Points are carried over from the first round.

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Omonia Nicosia (C) 32 22 8 2 60 25 +35 74 Qualification for Champions League second qualifying round
2 APOEL 32 19 8 5 53 24 +29 65 Qualification for Europa League second qualifying round
3 Anorthosis Famagusta 32 19 7 6 51 27 +24 64 Qualification for Europa League first qualifying round
4 Apollon Limassol 32 17 9 6 47 23 +24 60 Qualification for Europa League third qualifying round[lower-alpha 1]
Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion.
Notes:

Matches

All times for the Domestic Competitions at EET

Regular season

APOP/Kinyras4 – 3APOEL
Pinto  19' (o.g.)
Buyse  53'
Zeljkovič  65' (pen.)
Semedo  69'
Grimaldi  90+3'
(Report) Paulo Jorge  24'
Haxhi  31'
Mirosavljević  61' (pen.)
Attendance: 2,525
Referee: Christos Nicolaidis

APOEL0 – 0AEP Paphos
(Report)
Attendance: 6,398
Referee: Leontios Trattos

Paralimni1 – 1APOEL
Tornhout  31' (Report) Michael  90+2' (pen.)
Attendance: 2,299
Referee: Panikos Andronikou

APOEL3 – 0Doxa
Sikora  12', 47'
Charalambides  39' (pen.)
(Report)
Attendance: 6,095
Referee: Marios Tsaggaris

Ermis1 – 2APOEL
Joeano  60' (Report) Papathanasiou  74'
Michael  81'
Attendance: 1,893
Referee: Stelios Trifonos

APOEL2 – 0Achna
Torres  58' (o.g.)
Michael  61' (pen.)
(Report)
Attendance: 6,079
Referee: Leontios Trattos

Aris L.0 – 2APOEL
(Report) Kontis  21'
Charalambides  76' (pen.)
Attendance: 1,893
Referee: Stelios Trifonos

APOEL3 – 1APEP
Michael  8' (pen.)
Grnčarov  52'
Papathanasiou  63'
(Report) Maliqi  86'
Attendance: 5,534
Referee: Antonis Christodoulou

Nea Salamina0 – 3
Awarded[note 1]
APOEL
Mašek  39' (Report) Pinto  75'
Attendance: 1,752
Referee: Stelios Trifonos

APOEL2 – 0Anorthosis
Mirosavljević  71'
Alexandrou  86'
(Report) Laban  57'
Attendance: 8,992
Referee: Marios Panayi

AEL1 – 2APOEL
Freddy  10' (Report) Morais  51'
Mirosavljević  56'
Attendance: 5,033
Referee: Yiannis Anastasiou

APOEL1 – 1Apollon
Charalambides  81' (Report) Bangura  19',  70'
Attendance: 7,001
Referee: Costas Kapitanis

Omonia1 – 1APOEL
Konstantinou  54' (Report) Żewłakow  79'
Attendance: 16,271
Referee: Vasilis Demetriou

APOEL3 – 1APOP/Kinyras
Żewłakow  3'
Michael  83' (pen.)
Mirosavljević  90+2' (pen.)
(Report) Semedo  90+4' (pen.)
Attendance: 7,086
Referee: Marios Tsangaris

AEP Paphos0 – 1APOEL
(Report) Michael  70'
Attendance: 3,495
Referee: Panikos Andronikou

APOEL3 – 1Paralimni
Mirosavljević  15', 76'
Paulista  29'
(Report) Tornhout  30'
Attendance: 7,123
Referee: Charalambos Skapoullis

Doxa1 – 2APOEL
Henrique  2' (Report) Mirosavljević  42', 45'
Attendance: 4,720
Referee: Demetris Demetriou

APOEL1 – 0Ermis
Kosowski  7' (Report)
Attendance: 5,047
Referee: Christos Nicolaidis

APOEL5 – 0Aris L.
Mirosavljević  20'
Kontis  34'
Grnčarov  73'
Charalambides  75'
Breška  81'
(Report)
Attendance: 4,690
Referee: Vasilis Demetriou

APEP1 – 4APOEL
Gelson  27' (Report) Mirosavljević  44', 90+2'
Charalambides  54', 86'
Attendance: 3,339
Referee: Vasilis Demetriou

APOEL0 – 0Nea Salamina
(Report)
Attendance: 7,657
Referee: Panikos Andronikou

Achna0 – 0APOEL
(Report)
Attendance: 2,577
Referee: Shau Shicric

Anorthosis0 – 0APOEL
(Report)
Attendance: 7,957
Referee: Eitan Tabrizi

APOEL1 – 0AEL
Michael  11' (Report)
Attendance: 9,472
Referee: Stanislav Todorov

Apollon2 – 0APOEL
Agogo  47'
Adorno  78'
(Report)
Attendance: 9,104
Referee: Alon Yefet

APOEL1 – 2Omonia
Papathanasiou  46' (Report) Aloneftis  61'
Konstantinou  89'
Attendance: 17,559
Referee: Menashe Masiah

Playoffs

APOEL0 – 1Omonia
(Report) Aloneftis  49'
Attendance: 16,178
Referee: Haim Yaacov

Apollon1 – 2APOEL
Lai  42'
Segares  90+4'
(Report) Żewłakow  24'
Charalambides  70',  85'
Attendance: 3,362
Referee: Anton Genov

Anorthosis1 – 1APOEL
Cafú  40' (Report) Kosowski  4'
Attendance: 3,838
Referee: Eli Hacmon

APOEL1 – 0Anorthosis
Solomou  78' (Report)
Attendance: 4,352
Referee: Eitan Tabrizi

Omonia1 – 0APOEL
Aloneftis  17' (Report)
Attendance: 13,644
Referee: Eli Hacmon

APOEL3 – 2Apollon
Charalambides  11' (pen.), 72'
Paulista  58'
(Report) Avraam  62', 76'
Attendance: 1,880
Referee: Giorgos Daloukas

UEFA Champions League

Qualifying phase

Second qualifying round
EB/Streymur 0 – 2 APOEL
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Mirosavljević  11'
Żewłakow  77'
Attendance: 300
Referee: Oleg Oriekhov

APOEL 3 – 0 EB/Streymur
Żewłakow  42'
Alexandrou  63'
Mirosavljević  75'
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Attendance: 9,054
Referee: Cyril Zimmermann

APOEL won 5–0 on aggregate.


Third qualifying round
APOEL 2 – 0 FK Partizan
Mirosavljević  49'
Żewłakow  85'
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Attendance: 15,882
Referee: Bjorn Kuipers

FK Partizan 1 – 0 APOEL
Moreira  3' (Report 1)
(Report 2)
Broerse  89'
Attendance: 23,867

APOEL won 2–1 on aggregate.


Play-off round
Copenhagen 1 – 0 APOEL
Pospěch  54' (Report 1)
(Report 2)
Haxhi  90'
Attendance: 16,250
Referee: Alain Hamer

APOEL 3 – 1 Copenhagen
Kosowski  2'
Michael  18' (pen.), 41'
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
N'Doye  22'
Attendance: 21,133
Referee: Konrad Plautz

APOEL won 3–2 on aggregate.


Group stage

Key to colours in group tables
Group winner and runner-up advance to the round of 16
Third-placed team enter the UEFA Europa League at the round of 32
Fourth-placed team is eliminated from all European competitions.
Group D standings and fixtures
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Chelsea 6 4 2 0 11 4 +7 14 Advance to knockout phase
2 Porto 6 4 0 2 8 3 +5 12
3 Atlético Madrid 6 0 3 3 3 12 9 3 Transfer to Europa League
4 APOEL 6 0 3 3 4 7 3 3
Source: RSSSF
Matches
Atlético Madrid 0 – 0 APOEL
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Attendance: 30,628
Referee: Craig Thomson

APOEL 0 – 1 Chelsea
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Anelka  18'
Attendance: 21,657

Porto 2 – 1 APOEL
Hulk  33', 48' (pen.)
González  74'
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Pereira  22' (o.g.)
Attendance: 31,212
Referee: Felix Brych

APOEL 0 – 1 Porto
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Falcao  84'
Attendance: 20,825
Referee: Damir Skomina

APOEL 1 – 1 Atlético Madrid
Mirosavljević  5' (Report 1)
(Report 2)
Simão  62'
Attendance: 21,178

Chelsea 2 – 2 APOEL
Essien  19'
Drogba  26'
(Report 1)
(Report 2)
Żewłakow  6'
Mirosavljević  87'
Attendance: 40,917

LTV Super Cup

APOEL2 – 1APOP/Kinyras
Grnčarov  49'
Alexandrou  85'
(Report) González  4'
Attendance: 7,068
Referee: Demetris Chrysostomou

APOEL won the 2009 Cypriot Super Cup (11th title).


Cypriot Cup

Second round

APOEL0 – 2Achna
(Report) Cássio  31'
Poyiatzis  90+1' (pen.)
Attendance: 5,075
Referee: Marios Panayi

Achna0 – 4
(a.e.t.)
APOEL
Kotsonis  87' (Report) Pinto  17'
Paulo Jorge  90+3'
Mirosavljević  97', 114'
Haxhi  107'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Leontios Trattos

APOEL won 4–2 on aggregate.


Quarter-finals

APOEL5 – 0Ermis
Pinto  17'
Mirosavljević  45', 75', 90'
Koutsopoulos  59'
(Report)
Attendance: 2,967
Referee: Marios Tsaggaris

Ermis0 – 1APOEL
(Report) Charalambides  76'
Attendance: 604
Referee: Savvas Zafiris

APOEL won 6–0 on aggregate.


Semi-finals

APOEL0 – 0Aris L.
(Report) Lombé  40'
Attendance: 6,113
Referee: Hristo Ristoskov

Aris L.0 – 2APOEL
(Report) Charalambides  41'
Kosowski  76'
Attendance: 3,034
Referee: Liran Liani

APOEL won 2–0 on aggregate.


Final

Apollon2 – 1APOEL
Bangura  1'
Merkis  72'
(Report) Żewłakow  23'
Attendance: 12,000

Apollon won the 2009–10 Cypriot Cup (6th title).


Notes

  1. Match abandoned (at 0–1) after 76 minutes due to violent behaviour by Salamina's fans. APOEL awarded a 3–0 win.

References

  1. "APOEL consoled by well-made point". UEFA. 2009-12-09. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  2. "Team Roster" (in Greek). APOEL FC. 2010-01-23. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
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