2021 Iranian presidential election
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Iran in 2021. However, the elections can be held earlier under exceptional circumstances, such as the deposition, resignation or death of the President. It will be the thirteenth presidential election in Iran.
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Iran |
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Government of Islamic Republic of Iran |
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2021 Iranian presidential election |
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Political parties in Iran |
Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front |
Related elections & appointments |
Electoral system
The President of Iran is the country's highest directly elected official, the chief of the executive branch, and the second most important position after the Supreme Leader. Duties are similar to heads of governments in other countries, except that the armed forces, Chief judiciary system, state television, and other key governmental organizations are all under the control of the Supreme Leader. It is also an informal custom that cabinet ministers for sensitive departments like foreign relations and intelligence are coordinated with the Supreme Leader.
Any Iranian citizen born in Iran, believing in God and the official religion of Iran (Islam), who has always been loyal to the Constitution and is above 21 years of age may register as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA) and managed by the Guardian Council vets registered candidates and selects a handful to run in the election.
The Guardian Council does not announce publicly the reason for rejections of particular candidates, although those reasons are explained to each candidate. Women who register as candidates have invariably been excluded from standing for election by the Council.[1][2]
Candidates
Declared candidates
This is for candidates who have confirmed that they will be running in the upcoming 2021 presidential election for the presidency of Iran.
- Hossein Dehghan is a former career Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRCG) officer who served in the IRGC Air Force. He was also the former Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran) (Minister of Defense) from 2013 to 2017 in the Hassan Rouhani administration. His candidacy was announced first on September 28, 2020. He is also viewed by some as a controversial figure and is a notable aide of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.[3][4]
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
- Abbas Akhoundi, former Ministry of Roads and Urban Development (2013–2018)[5]
- Fereydoon Abbasi, Member of the Parliament (since 2020)[6]
- Saeed Mohammad, Chairman of Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters (since 2018)[7]
- Ali Motahari, former Member of the Parliament (2008–2020)[8]
- Saeed Mohammad
Potential candidates
The persons listed in this section have, reportedly considered presidential bids.
- Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Parliament (since 2020)
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, former President (2005–2013)[9]
- Ali Larijani, former Speaker of the Parliament (2008–2020)[10]
- Parviz Fattah, Head of Mostazafan Foundation (since 2019)[11]
- Eshaq Jahangiri, incumbent First Vice President (since 2013)[12]
- Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi, incumbent Minister of Information and Communications Technology (since 2017)[13]
- Mehrdad Bazrpash, President of the Supreme Audit Court of Iran (since 2020)[14]
- Mohammad Reza Aref, former First Vice President (2001–2005)[12]
- Hamid Baghaei, former head of Presidential Administration of Iran[15]
- Sorena Sattari, Head of Iran's National Elites Foundation (since 2013)[16]
- Ali Nikzad, Member of the Parliament (since 2020)[17]
- Sadegh Kharazi, Ambassador of Iran to France (2002–2006)[18]
Declined to be candidates
- Mohammad Javad Zarif, incumbent Minister of Foreign Affairs (since 2013), has announced twice in 2018 and 2019 that he will not run for the elections.[19][20]
Opinion polls
References
- Karimov, F (8 May 2013). "First female candidate registered for Iranian presidential elections". Trend. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Iran's ban on female presidential candidates contradicts Constitution". Amnesty International. 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/hossein-dehghan-and-other-military-vets-vie-for-irans-presidency/
- https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2020/9/28/khamenei-aide-hossein-dehghan-announces-bid-for-iran-presidency
- گزارش| اعلام آمادگی عجیب آخوندی برای ۱۴۰۰؛ لودریسم هم به انتخابات آمد!
- فریدون عباسی:مگر احمدینژاد لولو است؟ / شاید کاندیدای انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ شوم
- «سعید محمد» نامزد ریاست جمهوری میشود؟
- "A Maverick Iranian Lawmaker Says He Might Run For President In 2021", RFE/RL, 4 May 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
- "Ahmadinejad Working Hard to be the Next President of Iran", International Institute for Iranian Studies, 20 October 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
- "Why Larijani Can Be A Bipartisan Candidate For Presidency In 2021?", RFE/RL, 22 November 2018, retrieved 25 October 2019
- رونمایی از ۳+۱۵ کاندیدای احتمالی انتخابات ۱۴۰۰
- "Potential Contenders in 2021 Presidential Election", Financial Tribune, 3 December 2018, retrieved 25 October 2019
- "Is Iran's Information Minister the Islamic Republic's Emmanuel Macron?", Foreign Policy, 25 October 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
- کاندیدای جدید اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ /۶ کاندیدای احتمالی ریاست جمهوری را بیشتر بشناسید
- "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, former president turned 'popstar,' plans to run again", Atlantic Council, 18 August 2020, retrieved 29 December 2020
- رونمایی از ۳+۱۵ کاندیدای احتمالی انتخابات ۱۴۰۰
- رونمایی از ۳+۱۵ کاندیدای احتمالی انتخابات ۱۴۰۰
- یک کاندیدای احتمالی دیگر اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات 1400
- "Iran's Zarif 'Has No Goals For Next Presidential Election' - Spokesman", RFE/RL, 19 December 2018, retrieved 25 October 2019
- "Zarif says he will not run for president in 2021 elections", IRNA, 10 March 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
- "New Poll Shows Iranians May Want Ahmadinejad Back as President". IranWire. January 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2020.