20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction

The 20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction is a list of the 100 best English-language books of the 20th century compiled by American literary critic Larry McCaffery. The list was created largely in response to the Modern Library 100 Best Novels list (1999), which McCaffery considered out of touch with 20th-century fiction. McCaffery wrote that he saw his list "as a means of sharing with readers my own views about what books are going to be read 100 or 1000 years from now".[1] The list includes many books not included in the Modern Library list, including five of the top ten: Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, Robert Coover's The Public Burning, Samuel Beckett's Trilogy (Molloy, Malone Dies and The Unnamable), Gertrude Stein's The Making of Americans, and William S. Burrough's The Nova Trilogy. Topping the list is Vladimir Nabokov's 1962 novel Pale Fire, which McCaffery called the "most audaciously conceived novel of the century."

List

Rank Year Title Author
11962Pale FireVladimir Nabokov
21922UlyssesJames Joyce
31973Gravity's RainbowThomas Pynchon
41977The Public BurningRobert Coover
51929The Sound and the FuryWilliam Faulkner
61955, 1956, 1958The Trilogy (Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable)Samuel Beckett
71925The Making of AmericansGertrude Stein
81961, 1962, 1964The Nova Trilogy (The Soft Machine, The Ticket That Exploded, Nova Express)William S. Burroughs
91955LolitaVladimir Nabokov
101939Finnegans WakeJames Joyce
111976Take It or Leave ItRaymond Federman
121987BelovedToni Morrison
131994Going NativeStephen Wright
141947Under the VolcanoMalcolm Lowry
151927To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf
161968In the Heart of the Heart of the CountryWilliam H. Gass
171975J RWilliam Gaddis
181952Invisible ManRalph Ellison
191997UnderworldDon DeLillo
201926The Sun Also RisesErnest Hemingway
211916A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManJames Joyce
221925The Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgerald
231903The AmbassadorsHenry James
241920Women in LoveD. H. Lawrence
251981Sixty StoriesDonald Barthelme
261994The RiflesWilliam T. Vollmann
271955The RecognitionsWilliam Gaddis
281902Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad
291961Catch-22Joseph Heller
301949Nineteen Eighty-FourGeorge Orwell
311937Their Eyes Were Watching GodZora Neale Hurston
321936Absalom, Absalom!William Faulkner
331975DhalgrenSamuel R. Delany
341939The Grapes of WrathJohn Steinbeck
351984, 1986, 1992, 1993The Four Elements Tetrology (The Stain, Entering Fire, The Fountains of Neptune, The Jade Cabinet)Rikki Ducornet
361984, 1986, 1988Cyberspace Trilogy (Neuromancer, Count Zero, Mona Lisa Overdrive)William Gibson
371934Tropic of CancerHenry Miller
381957On the RoadJack Kerouac
391974Lookout CartridgeJoseph McElroy
401973CrashJ. G. Ballard
411981Midnight's ChildrenSalman Rushdie
421960The Sot-Weed FactorJohn Barth
431965GenoaPaul Metcalf
441932Brave New WorldAldous Huxley
451924A Passage to IndiaE. M. Forster
461972Double or NothingRaymond Federman
471951At Swim-Two-BirdsFlann O'Brien
481985Blood MeridianCormac McCarthy
491949The CannibalJohn Hawkes
501940Native SonRichard Wright
511939The Day of the LocustNathaniel West
521936NightwoodDjuna Barnes
531980HousekeepingMarilynne Robinson
541969Slaughterhouse-FiveKurt Vonnegut
551988LibraDon DeLillo
561952Wise BloodFlannery O'Conner
571985Always Coming HomeUrsula K. Le Guin
581930, 1932, 1936U.S.A. Trilogy (The 42nd Parallel, 1919, The Big Money)John Dos Passos
591962The Golden NotebookDoris Lessing
601951The Catcher in the RyeJ. D. Salinger
611929Red HarvestDashiell Hammett
621981What We Talk About When We Talk About LoveRaymond Carver
631914DublinersJames Joyce
641923CaneJean Toomer
651905The House of MirthEdith Wharton
661980Riddley WalkerRussell Hoban
671956, 1958, 1963The Checkerboard Trilogy (Go in Beauty, The Bronc People, Portrait of the Artist with 26 Horses)William Eastlake
681976The FranchiserStanley Elkin
691985, 1986, 1986The New York Trilogy (City of Glass, Ghosts, The Locked Room)Paul Auster
701990Skinny Legs and AllTom Robbins
711996Infinite JestDavid Foster Wallace
721995The Age of Wire and StringBen Marcus
731966TloothHarry Mathews
741969Pricksongs and DescantsRobert Coover
751962The Man in the High CastlePhillip K. Dick
761991American PsychoBrett Easton Ellis
771969The French Lieutenant's WomanJohn Fowles
781980, 1981, 1982, 1983The Book of the New Sun Tetrology (The Shadow of the Torturer, The Claw of the Conciliator, The Sword of the Lictor, The Citadel of the Autarch)Gene Wolfe
791962A Clockwork OrangeAnthony Burgess
801975, 1978, 1983Albany Cycle (Legs, Billy Phelan's Greatest Game, Ironweed)William Kennedy
811995The TunnelWilliam H. Gass
821966Omensetter's LuckWilliam H. Gass
831949The Sheltering SkyPaul Bowles
841981Darconville's CatAlexander Theroux
851968UpRonald Sukenick
861969Yellow Back Radio Broke-DownIshmael Reed
871919Winesburg, OhioSherwood Anderson
881987You Bright and Risen AngelsWilliam T. Vollmann
891948The Naked and the DeadNorman Mailer
901968The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop.Robert Coover
911970Creamy and DeliciousSteve Katz
921980Waiting for the BarbariansJ. M. Coetzee
931953More Than HumanTheodore Sturgeon
941979Mulligan StewGilbert Sorrentino
951929Look Homeward, AngelThomas Wolfe
961925An American TragedyTheodore Dreiser
971981Easy Travel to Other PlanetsTed Mooney
981989Tours of the Black ClockSteve Erickson
991990In Memorium to IdentityKathy Acker
1001995HoggSamuel R. Delany

Statistics

Not counting the tetralogies of Rikki Ducornet (#35) and Gene Wolfe (#78), the most cited author is James Joyce, who has written four works on the list: Ulysses (#2), Finnegans Wake (#10), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (#21), and Dubliners (#63). Robert Coover and William H. Gass each have three works on the list, while Samuel Delany, Don DeLillo, William Faulkner, Raymond Federman, William Gaddis, Vladimir Nabokov, and William Vollmann have two apiece.

Titles in common with Modern Library 100 Best Novels

Altogether, there are 34 titles in common between the Modern Library list and the Greatest Hits list:

  1. The entire Albany Cycle was included on the list, where Ironweed was listed as a solo work on the Modern Library list.

See also

References

  1. Top 100 List with comments at Spineless Books' Larry McCaffery archive
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