27th Mountain Infantry Brigade (France)
The 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade (French: 27e Brigade d'Infanterie de Montagne, 27e BIM) is a mountain infantry formation of the French Army. It is heir to the traditions of the 27th Alpine Division FFI, created in September 1944, renamed the 27th Alpine Infantry Division in December 1944, the 27th Alpine Brigade in December 1962, the 27th Alpine Division in August 1976, and then the 27th division d'infanterie de montagne (27th DIM) in July 1994. With the end of conscription, all of the French Army's divisions were downsized and the 27th became a brigade in 1999.
| 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade | |
|---|---|
| 27e Brigade d'Infanterie de Montagne | |
 Badge of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade | |
| Active | 1888–present |
| Country | France |
| Branch | French Army |
| Type | Mountain infantry |
| Size | ~ 6,400 (including Legionnaires) |
| Part of | 1st Division |
| Garrison/HQ | Varces, France |
History
After the liberation of the Combe de Savoie and the Grésivaudan, Colonel Jean Vallette d'Osia became the commander of the 1st Alpine Division of the French Forces of the Interior (1ere Division alpine FFI) in September 1944, which unified the mountain units created in the French Resistance in the northern Alps. The unit, the first FFI division, was formed at the suggestion of Colonel Marcel Descour, the FFI commander in Lyon, and approved by General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny. Vallette d'Osia located his headquarters in Challes-les-Eaux. Charles de Gaulle reformed the 27th Alpine Infantry Division on 17 November 1944 under the command of General Molle. The division, which became operational in January 1945, included the 5th Alpine Demi-Brigade (DBA) under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Le Ray and the 7th Alpine Demi-Brigade under the command of Colonel De Galbert. Its 159th Infantry Regiment was sent to defend Strasbourg in the same month and did not return to the Alps until March. While the 27th was reorganized, the Alpine valleys were held by the 4th Moroccan Mountain Division (4e DMM), which rejoined the 1st Army on 17 November. The 4e DMM left behind its artillery, which was used to reform the 27th's 93rd Mountain Artillery Regiment (93e RAM).[1]
Organisation in 2020
In June 2020, the brigade is now organised as:[2]
- Operational Control
- État-Major de Brigade (Brigade Staff), in Varces-Allières-et-Risset, and element at the Grenoble Mountain Troops Hotel
- 27éme Compagnie de Commandement et de Transmissions de Montagne (27th Company of Command and of Communications of Mountain), in Varces-Allières-et-Risset
- 4éme Régiment de Chasseurs à Cheval (4th Regiment of Mounted Chasseurs), in Gap (Light Tank and Light Mechanised)
- 7éme Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins (7th Battalion of Alpine Chasseurs), in Varces-Allières-et-Risset (Light Mechanised/High Mountain Armoured)
- 13éme Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins (13th Battalion of Alpine Chasseurs), in Chambéry (Light Mechanised)
- 27éme Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins (27th Battalion of Alpine Chasseurs), in Annecy (Light Mechanised)
- 93éme Régiment d'Artillerie de Montagne (93rd Mountain Artillery Regiment), in Varces-Allières-et-Risset (Mobile Artillery)
- 2éme Régiment Étranger de Génie (2nd Foreign Legion Engineer Regiment), in Saint-Christol
- Administrative Control
- Groupement de Commandos de Montagne (GCM, Group of Commandos of the Mountain), in Modane
- École Militaire de Haute Montagne (High Mountain Military School), in Chamonix Mont Blanc
- Centre de Formation Initiale Militaire — 6éme Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins, in Gap
External links
- (in French) Official page
References
Citations
- Léon 1997, p. 24.
- "27th Mountain Infantry Brigade". www.defense.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
Bibliography
- Léon, Marie-Hélène (1997). Les Chasseurs Alpins – Mythe et réalité des troupes de Montagne [The Alpine Hunters: Myths and Realities of the mountain troops] (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2738447376.