3rd Colonial Infantry Division (France)

The 3rd Colonial Infantry Division (French: 3e Division d'Infanterie Coloniale, 3e DIC) was a division of the French Marine Forces, comprising both French and colonial troops.

The compagnie franches de la mer or French Marines were created in 1622 by Richelieu, and placed under the Ministry of the Navy in the early 19th century. These were reorganized into régiments d'infanterie coloniale in 1900 and placed under the Ministry of War. In 1958, all Colonial Infantry Regiments were retitled "French Marines", also known as the RIMa.

The 3rd Colonial Infantry Division fought in the First and Second world wars.

World War I

Composition

1^er Régiment d'infanterie coloniale August 1914
2^e Régiment d'infanterie coloniale August 1914
3^e Régiment d'infanterie coloniale August 1914 - February 1916
7e régiment d'infanterie coloniale August 1914 - November 1918
21^e Régiment d'infanterie coloniale August 1914 - November 1918
23e régiment d'infanterie coloniale end of 1914 - November 1918
58e régiment d'infanterie coloniale du Sénégal June - October 1916
88e régiment d'infanterie territoriale August - November 1918

As part of the French 1st Colonial Corps (French: 1er corps d'armée colonial, 1er CAC), at various times it was part of the French First Army, French Second Army, French Third Army, French Fourth Army, French Fifth Army, French Sixth Army, French Seventh Army, French Eighth Army and French Tenth Army.

Engagements

1914: The division fought in the Battle of the Ardennes (where it lost roughly 11,000 men out of a contingent of 15,000), the Battle of the Meuse, the First Battle of the Marne and the First Battle of Champagne. 1915: Many small engagements, plus the Second Battle of Champagne. 1916: The Battle of the Somme (twice). 1917: The Second Battle of the Aisne, and many small engagements. 1918: The Third Battle of the Aisne, the 4th Battle of Champagne, the Second Battle of the Marne, and many minor engagements until the end of the war.

Organization in World War 2

The structure of the division in World War II was as follows:[1]

Chief of Staff, 3rd Colonial Infantry Division
- Infantry Commander, 3rd Colonial Infantry Division
  - 1st Colonial Infantry Regiment
  - 21st Colonial Infantry Regiment
  - 23rd Colonial Infantry Regiment
- Artillery Commander, 3rd Infantry Division
  - 3rd Colonial Divisional Artillery Regiment
  - 203rd Colonial Divisional Heavy Artillery Regiment

References

The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: Volume VI Italy and France Including the Neutral Countries of San Marino, Vatican City (Holy See), Andorra, and Monaco. p. 431.

External links

Official site
Unofficial site (managed by the national federation of veterans of oversea and marine troops)

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[1] The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: Volume VI Italy and France Including the Neutral Countries of San Marino, Vatican City (Holy See), Andorra, and Monaco. p. 431.