560 BC
The year 560 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 194 Ab urbe condita.[1] The denomination 560 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.[2]
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 560 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 560 BC DLIX BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 194 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 105 |
| - Pharaoh | Amasis II, 11 |
| Ancient Greek era | 55th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4191 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1152 |
| Berber calendar | 391 |
| Buddhist calendar | −15 |
| Burmese calendar | −1197 |
| Byzantine calendar | 4949–4950 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 2137 or 2077 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 2138 or 2078 |
| Coptic calendar | −843 – −842 |
| Discordian calendar | 607 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −567 – −566 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3201–3202 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −503 – −502 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2541–2542 |
| Holocene calendar | 9441 |
| Iranian calendar | 1181 BP – 1180 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1217 BH – 1216 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1774 |
| Minguo calendar | 2471 before ROC 民前2471年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2027 |
| Thai solar calendar | −17 – −16 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) −433 or −814 or −1586 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) −432 or −813 or −1585 |
Events
- Croesus becomes king of Lydia (or 561 BC).[3]
- Peisistratos seizes the Acropolis in Athens, becoming the city's tyrant for the first time.[4]
- Calf bearer (Moscophoros),[N 1] from the Acropolis, Athens is made. It is now displayed at the Acropolis Museum, Athens (approximate date).[5][6]
- Berlin Kore, begun in 570 BC, is finished. It is now displayed in Germany.[7]
Births
- Phocylides, Greek gnomic poet from Miletus
Deaths
- Alyattes, king of Lydia[8]
- Amel-Marduk, king of Babylon[9]
- Battus II of Cyrene, Greek king of Cyrene and Cyrenaica[10]
- King Gong of Chu, Chinese king of Chu[11]
- Leon of Sparta, king of Sparta[12]
Notes
- Date of creation varies
References
- Webster, Noah (1838). N. J. White (ed.). "An American dictionary of the English language; exhibiting the origin, orthography, pronunciation, and definitions of words". New York.
- A. E. Redgate. encyklopedia (ed.). "Saint Bede". Retrieved 2016-07-16.
- encyclopaedia britannica (ed.). "Croesus King of Lydia". Retrieved 2016-07-16.
- Chester G. Starr. "Peisistratus Tyran of Athens". encyclopaedia britannica. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Acropolis Museum. "Male statues. Calf bearer - Around 570 BC". Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- "Calf beareer, 560 –570 BC". Getty Images. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- "Berlin 1750 (Sculpture)". Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- encyclopaedia britannica (ed.). "Alyatte II". Retrieved 2016-07-16.
- Arnold, Bill T. (2004). Society of Bible Literature (ed.). Who Were the Babylonians?. ISBN 1-58983-106-3.
- Clayman, Dee L (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt. Oxford. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-19-537089-8.
- "Chinese Text Project". Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Baumgartner, Daniel Lee (2008). Author House (ed.). Logos Arete: A Lexicon of the Ancient Greeks. Bloomington. ISBN 978-1-4343-6284-1.
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