Alex Chalk
Alexander John Gervase Chalk (born 8 August 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician and former lawyer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham since 2015.
Alex Chalk | |
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Chalk in 2019 | |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice | |
Assumed office 14 February 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | Wendy Morton |
Member of Parliament for Cheltenham | |
Assumed office 7 May 2015 | |
Preceded by | Martin Horwood |
Majority | 981 (1.7%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Alexander John Gervase Chalk 8 August 1976 Foxcote, Gloucestershire, England |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Children | 2 |
Parents | Gilbert John Chalk (father) Gillian Frances Audrey Blois (mother) |
Residence | Charlton Kings, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire |
Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford City University London |
Website | www |
Early life and career
Chalk was born on 8 August 1976 in the village of Foxcote, Gloucestershire, England, where he also grew up.[1][2] He was privately educated at Windlesham House School and Winchester College[3] before studying Modern History at Magdalen College, Oxford.[4][5] Chalk's parents are Gilbert John Chalk and Gillian Frances Audrey Blois.[6]
Following graduation, Chalk obtained a Graduate Diploma in Law from the City University London, and qualified as a barrister from the Inns of Court School of Law. During his legal career, he has prosecuted and defended in cases concerning terrorism, international fraud, and homicide. He has also advised and defended corporate clients, and prosecuted for HM Revenue and Customs and the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills. He represented journalists during the phone-hacking scandal.[7] Chalk has provided counsel for the human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh, an Iranian prisoner of conscience.[8]
Political career
Chalk was first elected as a Conservative councillor for Shepherds Bush Green ward on Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 2006. He went on to stand successfully in Addison ward in 2010, with Labour taking his former Shepherds Bush Green seat in the same election. He did not stand for re-election in 2014.[9][10] Whilst on the Council he chaired the Planning Committee for four years.[11][12]
During the 2015 general election campaign, Chalk received support from the pro-hunting group Vote-OK,[13] with members volunteering to deliver leaflets for him.[14] In May 2017, Liberal Democrats candidate Martin Horwood said that Chalk was being actively supported by members of pro-hunting organisations Vale of White Horse Hunt, North Cotswold Hunt and Vote-OK, and questioned whether Chalk was concealing his position on fox hunting. Horwood noted that when asked to say yes or no to keeping the hunting ban, Chalk replied "free vote" in 2015 but replied "pass" in 2017.[15]
Chalk was among several Conservative candidates from the 2015 general election under investigation for breaking local campaign spending limits.[16] This related to the use of "Battle Buses" during his election campaign, the costs of which were not declared by Chalk's campaign but were instead paid for by the Conservatives' national headquarters. Had the costs been declared the strict local spending limit would have been exceeded by £1,500.[16] Gloucestershire Constabulary confirmed they had received a complaint in 2016 and he was under investigation at the time.[16] In March 2017, the Electoral Commission fined the Conservative Party £70,000 for failing to accurately report campaign spending.[17] In May 2017, The Crown Prosecution Service concluded their investigations into the allegations and determined that no Conservative Party candidates or officials would face charges. An investigation into the Conservative campaign in South Thanet however was to continue.[18]
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham in the 2015 general election after he achieved a swing of over 10%.[19] His victory in the constituency was the first for a Conservative Party candidate in 23 years.[20]
From June 2015 to January 2019, Chalk was a member of the Justice Select Committee, which scrutinises the government's decisions relating to the justice system.[21][22] In addition to his role on the Justice Select Committee, Chalk was Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Pro Bono[23] and Co- Chair of the APPG on Cycling.[24] He was also the secretary of the APPG on Public Legal Education and the APPG for Highways[25][26] and the vice chair of the APPG on Lyme Disease.[27]
In January 2016, the Labour Party unsuccessfully proposed an amendment in Parliament that would have required private landlords to make their homes "fit for human habitation". According to Parliament's register of interests, Chalk was one of 72 Conservative MPs who voted against the amendment who personally derived an income from renting out property. The Conservative Government had responded to the amendment that they believed homes should be fit for human habitation but did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require it.[28]
Chalk held his seat in the 2017 general election with a reduced majority of 2,569.[29]
In 2018, prompted by his concerns about an apparent rise in child and adolescent mental health in his constituency, Chalk led a Parliamentary inquiry, together with the Children's Society and Young Minds charities, into the impact of social media and cyber bullying on young people's mental health.[30] Following the launch of the report, it was referenced in the Government's Response to the Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper (published May 2018)[31] and the then-Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Matt Hancock, spoke at the launch of the report and praised Chalk's efforts to tackle this phenomenon.[32]
In 2018, Chalk was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Department of Education. He was then appointed PPS to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care later in 2018, and then in May 2019 became PPS to the new Secretary of State for Defence Penny Mordaunt.[33]
In February 2020, Chalk joined the Ministry of Justice as the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State.
Parliamentary debates
Chalk has spoken in more debates than the average member of parliament.[34] He has voted the same way as other Conservative MPs on a vast majority of issues. However, Chalk has sometimes differed from his colleagues, such as voting against investigations into the Iraq War, while most Conservative MPs generally voted for.[35] In December 2015, Chalk voted for UK airstrikes against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Syria.[36] In April 2016, he voted against a plan for Britain to accept 3,000 unaccompanied Syrian child refugees who had travelled to Europe.[37] Following the vote, Chalk published his response to constituents explaining the context of the vote and stated that it was "one of the toughest votes in [his] time in Parliament".[38] In February 2017, he voted for abandoning the Dubs amendment, an amendment to the Immigration Act 2016 to offer unaccompanied refugee children safe passage to Britain amidst the European migrant crisis.[39] However, Chalk has also spoken up several times in Parliament on the need to support and protect refugees both at home and abroad.
Chalk alongside other MPs, including Richard Graham from the neighbouring Gloucester constituency, tabled a debate in parliament about stalking and sponsored a private member's bill, in order to raise the maximum sentence for stalking from five to ten years.[40][41][42] An amendment to the Policing and Crime Act 2017 raised the maximum sentence for stalking to ten years.[43] In announcing the amendment, Justice Minister Sam Gyimah praised Chalk and Graham's role in highlighting the issue.[44]
Environmental Issues
In early 2018, he launched a ‘Final Straw’ campaign in Cheltenham, which looked to eradicate single-use plastic straws.[45] Chalk welcomed the Government's announcement in May 2019 of plans to ban plastic straws, stirrers and cotton buds by April 2020.[46] In May 2018, he worked with the Marine Conservation Society to host an event in Parliament which featured a bottle deposit return machine.[47] The Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, attended and gave his support to the campaign.[48]
Chalk has also spoken out in support of measures to protect animals, such as Lucy's Law. The Law sought to protect puppies by banning third-party puppy farmer sales.[49] Chalk also led a debate on protecting the UK's bee population.
Chalk was selected to sit on the Ivory Bill 2017-2019 Committee[50] to scrutinise the Bill, which sought to ban the commercial use of elephant ivory. Chalk had previously called for the Government to be “bolder and more radical”[51] in this area to crack down on the illegal wildlife trade.
On 30 April 2019, Chalk tabled a Ten Minute Rule Bill seeking to enshrine in law that the UK reaches a net zero carbon account by 2050.[52] Following the presentation of the Bill, Chalk wrote: "Although the UK is currently on course for an 80% reduction (the best performance by any G7 country by the way) the science is clear: if we continue to pump even that remaining 20% of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, climate change will accelerate. So as I said in Parliament, we in the UK need to play our part in stopping the runaway train of climate change."[53]
Legal Aid
Chalk is ardently in favour of reinstating legal aid for early legal advice, believing it to be both fair and cost-effective. He argued that it made sense to address straightforward legal problems before they escalate and end up costing more in the long term.[54]
Cyber Security
One of Chalk's longest-running campaigns is taking credit for the creation of Cheltenham Cyber Park. It is acknowledged that whilst he secured an additional £1 million in Government funding, to the allocated £22 million, for the cyber park to be built near GCHQ, the land was purchased by the local Liberal Democrat run Cheltenham Borough Council and they run the project.[55] Chalk said it was ‘to nurture and support a local cyber security ecosystem’ which had the potential to ‘generate incredible, life-changing, opportunities for young people in Cheltenham’.[55]
Views on membership of the European Union
Chalk supported remaining within the European Union in the 2016 the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. He supported the government by voting to trigger Article 50, which formally began the process of Britain's exit from the European Union, along with a majority of cross-party MPs.[56] Chalk described his decision as a way of respecting the referendum result.[57]
Chalk voiced concerns relating to leaving the EU with No Deal but discouraged a People's Vote rally in Cheltenham to fight against a "No Deal Brexit".[58] Chalk consistently argued that the only way to avoid No Deal and to respect the result of the referendum was to vote for a deal.[59] Chalk advocated a "moderate, compromise deal" in Parliament with cross-party colleagues.[60]
Personal life
Chalk is married with three children and lives in the Charlton Park ward in Charlton Kings, Cheltenham.[61]
On 12 March 2020, Chalk went into self-isolation at his home in London for two weeks after interacting with Nadine Dorries, an MP who had tested positive for Coronavirus.[62]
References
- "Alex Chalk MP". Gloucester Conservatives. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- "Alex Chalk". myparliament.info. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- "Alex Chalk LinkedIn profile". LinkedIn. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- Goodman, Paul. "The complete Cameron's Children: an analysis of all 74 new Conservative MPs". Conservative Home. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- "General Election 2015". Magdalen College, Oxford. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. 1 (107 ed.). Genealogical Books. p. 402.
- "Alex Chalk". 6kbw. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- Chalk, Alex (30 December 2011). "Media Release: UN Declares Detention of Imprisoned Iranian Lawyer Arbitrary; Calls for Immediate Release". Freedom Now.
- "Hammersmith and Fulham Council Election Results 1964-2010" (PDF). Plymouth University. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- "Cheltenham". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- "About Alex Chalk". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- "London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham Response to Inspector's First Written Questions" (PDF). Planning Inspectorate. p. 164. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- Bawden, Tom (3 April 2017). "Prominent fox hunting supporters step up Tory support – and expect repeal of ban in return". The Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- "General Election 2015: Pro-hunt volunteers delivering leaflets for Alex Chalk in Cheltenham". Gloucestershire Echo. Gloucestershire. 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- Discombe, Matt (2 June 2017). "Cheltenham Conservative candidate Alex Chalk denies accepting support from pro-hunting groups - despite one encouraging members to leaflet for him". Gloucestershire Echo. Gloucestershire. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- Bhatt, Jordan (13 May 2016). "MP Alex Chalk welcomes investigations into electoral fraud". Gloucestershire Live. Gloucestershire Live. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- "Conservative Party fined £70,000 following investigation into election campaign expenses". Electoral Commission. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- "No charges over 2015 Conservative battle bus cases". BBC News. 10 May 2017.
- "Cheltenham parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- "Conservative Alex Chalk wins Cheltenham in the General Election 2015". 8 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- "Justice Committee". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Justice Committee: weekly update - News from Parliament". UK Parliament.
- "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Committee". All Party Parliamentary Cycling Group. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Tories vote down law requiring landlords make their homes fit for human habitation". Independent. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- "Cheltenham parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- "Cyber-bullying: Young People's Mental Health - Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk.
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/708873/Government_Response_to_the_Internet_Safety_Strategy_Green_Paper_-_Final.pdf
- @MattHancock (26 February 2018). "Important report from @childrensociety & @YoungMindsUK led by @AlexChalkChelt shows we've got to do more to make sure the internet is a safe space for all - esp young people. Well done Alex" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "About Alex Chalk". Alex Chalk.
- "Alex Chalk's voting in Parliament". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- "Alex Chalk, former MP, Cheltenham". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- Stone, Jon (4 December 2015). "How MPs voted on bombing Isis in Syria – complete list". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- Stone, Jon (26 April 2016). "How MPs voted on whether to accept 3,000 unaccompanied Syrian child refugees who travelled to Europe". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- "Lord Dubs Amendment". Alex Chalk.
- Cockburn, Harry (10 February 2017). "Dubs Amendment for child refugees: Full list of MPs who voted against the scheme". The Independent. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- "Stalking (Protection of Victims) – Hansard Online". Hansard. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "Stalking (Sentencing) Bill 2016–17 — UK Parliament". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- "MP calls for jail terms for stalking to be doubled". BBC News. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- "Stalkers facing longer jail terms for torment caused to victims". BBC News. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- Gyimah, Sam (6 January 2016). "Maximum sentence for stalking to double". gov.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- "Plastic Free Pledge in Cheltenham". Alex Chalk.
- "Alex Chalk". facebook.com.
- "Taking a deposit return machine to the heart of Westminster". mcsuk.org.
- UK, Defra (16 May 2018). "Today @michaelgove joined @mcsuk to try out a deposit return scheme in action and give his support to their #StopthePlasticTide campaign to reduce single use plastic.pic.twitter.com/NItLG3jmag".
- "This week in Parliament". Alex Chalk.
- "House of Commons Public Bill Committee on the Ivory Bill 2017-19 — UK Parliament". services.parliament.uk.
- "Use International Development Budget To Support Conservation". Alex Chalk.
- "Alex Chalk launches Bill mandating the UK reduce carbon emissions to net zero". Alex Chalk.
- "Progress on Alex's Net Zero Bill". Alex Chalk.
- "Conservative MP joins calls to restore legal aid". LawCareers.Net.
- Jenkins, Robin (26 October 2018). "Cash pledge brings Cheltenham cyber park, and 7,000 jobs, closer". gloucestershirelive.
- Batchelor, Tom (1 February 2017). "Article 50 Brexit vote: Full list of MPs who backed Theresa May starting official EU negotiations - and those who voted against". The Independent. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- Chalk, Alex (29 March 2017). "Article 50 Triggered". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- "Tory MP Alex Chalk tells People's Vote rally to fight against no-deal Brexit". shropshirestar.com. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- Chalk, Alex (4 September 2019). "Alex Chalk: MPs only have themselves to blame for Brexit 'chaos'". gloucestershirelive. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- "This Week in Politics- and the need for a deal". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- "Welcome to my website". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- "MP for Cheltenham @AlexChalkChelt confirms via his Facebook page he is currently self-isolating in London after a conversation with an infected colleague last week". 12 March 2020.
External links
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Martin Horwood |
Member of Parliament for Cheltenham 2015–present |
Incumbent |