Amaroo Park

Amaroo Park held its own touring car series from 1971 to 1993, initially as the Sun-7 Chesterfield Series and then under various names, including the "AMSCAR Series" from 1982.

The complex had a hillclimb, a motocross track, a little used speedway track and a short circuit track.

The circuit closed forever after the last meeting was held there on 23 August 1998. The meeting was billed as the "Goodbye Amaroo State open Meeting" with a mix of classes including Sports Sedans, HQ's and Group N Historic Touring Cars. The final race held at Amaroo Park was a "Butchers Picnic" which included the top 3 cars from the competing classes all in one final race. The race was run as a Butchers Picnic as a salute to the very first meetings at the circuit where the first races run were indeed Butchers' Picnics. The race, called "The Last Race, The Main Event, Amaroo's Final Fling" started at 4:30pm and was held over 10 laps. It was won by Sydney driver Ray Lintott driving a 4WD, twin-turbo Porsche 911 Turbo with a race time of 9:16.4942. The final driver, Andrew Papadopoulos driving an Alfa Romeo GTV, crossed the line at 4:40pm bringing the curtain down on one of Australia's most popular race circuits after over 31 years of continuous operation.[1][2] The ARDC also let Arthur Hayes, their #1 member (meaning he was card holder #1) wave the chequered flag for the race.

Phil Ward in his Holden Monaro Sports Sedan at the top of Bitupave Hill in 1980. The road in the background is the run from Honda to the Stop Corner clearly showing the elevation changes on the tight 1.94 km circuit

Amaroo Park started on the short pit straight, and from there the track had a kink to the right up towards Bitupave Hill. The track then turned left and dropped down into the right hand Dunlop Loop and onto the back straight which again kinked to the right and led into the tight left hander at Honda Corner. Prior to 1983, Honda Corner had no runoff on the inside of the track and was earth banking surrounded by a concrete wall. After the turn at Honda, there was another short right hand kink leading up to the tight right hand Stop Corner (sometimes called the Lake Corner). From there it was a short straight up to Wunderlich Corner, with the pit entry on the outside of the turn. Known as Wunderlich for sponsorship reasons, the turn was known during the 1970s as Ron Hodgson Corner due to sponsorship from Sydney's then largest Holden dealer, was the final turn on the circuit and led back onto the pit straight.

At the fastest part of the circuit, the run up to Bitupave Hill, the faster cars (Sports Sedans, Sports Cars and F5000) were able to reach just over 220 km/h (137 mph). Dunlop Loop, Honda and the Stop Corner were generally regarded as the best passing spots on the track.

At its closing the outright lap record for the 1.94 km circuit was 0:44.36, set by John Bowe in 1987 driving a 5.8L Chevrolet powered Veskanda C1 sports car.

Amaroo Park first held a round of the Australian Touring Car Championship when it hosted Round 4 of the 1974 Australian Touring Car Championship. The race was won by Peter Brock driving a Holden Dealer Team Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1. The circuit would go on to host 15 rounds of the championship between 1974 and its last ATCC round in 1994. The last race was won by Mark Skaife driving his Gibson Motorsport Holden VP Commodore giving Holden the bookends on Amaroo Park's participation in the ATCC.

Year	Winning Driver	Car	Team
Group C
1974	Peter Brock	Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1	Holden Dealer Team
1975	Bob Morris	Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34	Ron Hodgson Motors
1976	Charlie O'Brien	Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34
1977	Allan Moffat	Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop	Moffat Ford Dealers
1978	Allan Grice	Holden LX Torana SS A9X Hatchback	Craven Mild Racing
Group A
1985	Jim Richards	BMW 635 CSi	JPS Team BMW
1986	Robbie Francevic	Volvo 240T	Mark Petch Motorsport
1987	Jim Richards	BMW M3	JPS Team BMW
1988	John Bowe	Ford Sierra RS500	Shell Ultra-Hi Racing
1989	John Bowe	Ford Sierra RS500	Shell Ultra-Hi Racing
1990	Jim Richards	Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R	Nissan Motorsport Australia
1991	Tony Longhurst	BMW M3 Evolution	Benson & Hedges Racing
1992	Mark Skaife	Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R	Winfield Team Nissan
Group 3A 5.0L Touring Cars
1993	John Bowe	Ford EB Falcon	Shell Racing
1994	Mark Skaife	Holden VP Commodore	Winfield Racing

One of the features of Amaroo Park's history has been the AMSCAR Series for touring cars, created by Amaroo's promoters, the Australian Racing Drivers Club and staged annually from 1982 to 1993. Popular with spectators and easy for Sydney's Channel 7 to telecast, it became the backbone of the Sydney touring car scene, a scene which once consisted mostly of privateers who have largely disappeared since Amaroo closed, with the major touring car teams now operating from Melbourne and south-east Queensland. On many occasions these events featured larger grid numbers than did the rounds of the national level Australian Touring Car Championship. This was mostly as the large number of Sydney privateers who usually filled the grid in the nationally televised (by Ch.7) Bathurst 1000, rarely raced outside of NSW or Queensland due to limited budgets.

The AMSCAR Series had its origins in Amaroo's own Sun-7 Chesterfield Series for touring cars, first held in 1971 and was won by Sydney's Lakis Manticas driving a Morris Cooper S. This would continue, under various names relating to series sponsorship, through to 1981, with a 3-litre maximum engine capacity limit being applied from 1975 to 1980. For 1981 the ARDC increased the maximum engine capacity limit of cars competing in their series to 3.5 litres. This allowed the participation of the 3.5-litre BMW 635 CSi of JPS Team BMW, much to the displeasure of most competing teams, especially those racing the 3.0L Ford Capri's which were well suited to the tight track and had come to dominate the series since 1975.[3] Despite this, young Sydney driver Steve Masterton would win the 1981 Better Brakes 3.5 Litre Series driving his Ford Capri Mk.II from the JPS BMW of Allan Grice.

A "Rothmans AMSCAR Series" [4] for touring cars was also held at Amaroo Park in 1979 for a reported A$60,000 in prize money, about $50,000 more than for the ATCC at the time. The second round of the series saw the one off appearance of long time Ford driver Allan Moffat in a Ron Hodgson Channel 7 Racing Holden LX Torana SS A9X Hatchback.[5]

Fears that the growing number of Sydney-based privateers moving into outright class cars would result in a sharp decline in grid numbers prompted the ARDC to remove the 3.5-litre capacity limit for the 1982 series, which was promoted as the Better Brakes AMSCAR Series.[6] This allowed the V8 powered Holden Commodores, Ford Falcons and Chevrolet Camaros, as well as the V12 Jaguar XJS, to compete in the series alongside the under 3.5-litre cars such as the BMW 635 CSi, the Ford Capris and the growing list of rotary powered Mazda RX-7s, as well as the factory Nissan Bluebird turbo's. As the outright cars were proving more popular with spectators, it was seen as an attempt at attracting the headline ATCC teams (such as the Holden Dealer Team, Dick Johnson Racing, Allan Moffat Racing and Roadways Racing) to the AMSCAR Series.

In the early Group C years of the AMSCAR series, several Sydney based drivers who regularly competed in the annual four round, three race per round series became household names through the national telecast on Channel 7 (at the time, Seven's only touring car telecasts were from Amaroo, Calder Park Raceway in Melbourne, and Bathurst as the ABC was main broadcast host of the ATCC until the end of 1984). This was helped by most of the major ATCC teams at the time usually not competing in the series. Drivers such as Amscar series winners Steve Masterton and Terry Shiel, as well as Terry Finnigan, Garry Willmington, Brian Callaghan, Barry Jones, and the late Mike Burgmann got national TV exposure they would otherwise have struggled to get in the ATCC, or had ATCC headline drivers like Peter Brock (HDT), Dick Johnson, Allan Moffat, Allan Grice (Roadways), and Jim Richards (JPS Team BMW) been regular competitors, although Grice did win the 1982 series, Brock and Johnson contested limited rounds from 1982-1984, while Richards was a regular competitor from 1983 and placed 3rd in the 1984 series. In Group C, the factory backed Nissan team also contested the series with Sydney-based team driver Fred Gibson (the Bathurst 500 winner in 1967 with Harry Firth in a Ford XR Falcon GT) and his wife Christine (regarded as the "fastest female in Australia") driving the team's second Bluebird turbo and its powerful, but evil handling, front-wheel drive Nissan Pulsar EXA respectively. Fred Gibson's win in Round 3 of the 1983 series was the first win in Australian touring car racing for a turbo powered car, and Nissan's first turbo charged touring car win anywhere in the world. When Gibson retired from driving at the end of 1983, he would be replaced from 1984 in the Bluebird by Queenslander Gary Scott, the son of former open-wheel star, the late Glyn Scott, while Christine Gibson continued to drive the Pulsar EXA until she joined her husband in retirement at the end of 1984.

It was only from the beginning of the "Group A" category in Australia in 1985 that the headline teams started appearing in the series on a more regular basis, with part of the reason being that as Group A was new to Australia in 1985, the AMSCAR Series gave teams valuable testing under race conditions (also because from 1985 Amaroo would hold an annual round of the ATCC). Frank Gardner's JPS Team BMW and its drivers Jim Richards and Tony Longhurst dominated from 1985 to 1987 (Richards in the 635 CSi was unbeaten at Amaroo in 1985 winning all 12 AMSCAR races, the ATCC round and the Endurance Championship race), while Gibson Motorsport, first with Nissan and later with Holden, also contested the series in the later years of Group A and into the new 5.0L V8 formula introduced in 1993, with Jim Richards winning in the team's Nissan Skyline GT-R in 1992 while Mark Skaife won for Gibson driving a Holden VP Commodore in 1993. Other top line teams to contest the AMSCAR series after the switch to Group A were Peter Brock's Holden Dealer Team (later known as Mobil 1 Racing), Dick Johnson Racing, 1988 series winner Colin Bond's Caltex CXT Racing Team, Tony Longhurst's Benson & Hedges team (evolved from JPS Team BMW), as well as Robbie Francevic's Volvo team.

The increasing national popularity of the Australian Touring Car Championship, improvements in Channel 7's ATCC telecast, and the 1991 economic recession which saw a number of privateer teams only racing in the two ATCC rounds in Sydney and the Bathurst 1000, all gradually reduced the grids until the AMSCAR Series was discontinued after the 1993 season. It was revived in 1997 and held at the ARDC's two circuits, Amaroo Park and Eastern Creek, but with the major teams holding exclusivity to V8 Supercar events, the mostly Sydney-based privateers were not numerous enough to make the series viable and the series folded after 1997.

Tony Longhurst achieved more AMSCAR series wins than any other driver, with success in 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1991. Four series wins have been attained by Ford drivers and an equal number by BMW drivers. Each series win from 1988 to 1990 was attained with a Ford Sierra RS500, these three wins being the most for a single model car.

During Seven's telecasts of the AMSCAR series at Amaroo, many minor race series for other CAMS categories were also telecast, including: Sports Sedans, Formula Fords, Formula Vee, Sports Cars, Appendix J Touring Cars, and Series Production cars, with many of the categories running their own series at Amaroo outside of the national championship series. Seven's commentators for the AMSCAR series generally included Mike Raymond, Garry Wilkinson, Evan Green, and later Neil Crompton and Peter McKay, with various guest appearances by drivers not competing on a particular day.

AMSCAR Series winners

The following table lists the winners of the annual AMSCAR Series and the winners of the various other Touring Car series held at Amaroo Park.

Year	Series name	Winning Driver	Car	Team
Group E Series Production
1971	Sun-7 Series [7]	Lakis Manticas	Morris Cooper S	British Leyland Works Team
1972	Sun-7 Series [8]	Colin Bond	Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1	Holden Dealer Team
Group C
1973	Sun 7 Better Brakes Gold Medal Series [9]	Colin Bond	Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1	Holden Dealer Team
1974	Sun-7 Chesterfield Series [10]	Colin Bond	Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000	Holden Dealer Team
Group C - 3.0L
1975	Sun-7 Rothmans Series [11]	Barry Seton	Ford Capri GT 3000 Mk.I	Barry Seton
1976	Rothmans Sun-7 Series [12]	Allan Grice	Mazda RX-3	Mazda House
1977	Sun-7 Rothmans Touring Car Series [13]	Barry Seton [14]	Ford Capri V6 [14]
1978	Rothmans Sun-7 Series [15]	Peter Williamson	Toyota Celica	Peter Williamson Toyota
Group C
1979	Rothmans AMSCAR Series [16]	Bob Morris [17]	Holden LX Torana SS A9X Hatchback	Ron Hodgson Channel 7 Racing
Group C - 3.0L
1979	Better Brakes Under 3 Litre Series [18]	Barry Seton [18]	Ford Capri [18]
1980	Better Brakes Touring Car Series [19]	Barry Seton [19]	Ford Capri [19]
Group C - 3.5L
1981	Better Brakes 3.5 Litre Series [20]	Steve Masterton	Ford Capri Mk.II	Masterton Homes
Group C
1982	Better Brakes AMSCAR Series [21]	Allan Grice	Holden VH Commodore SS	Re-Car Racing
1983	Better Brakes AMSCAR Series [22]	Terry Shiel	Mazda RX-7	Eurocars (Northside) Pty. Ltd.
1984	Better Brakes AMSCAR Series [23]	Steve Masterton	Ford XE Falcon	Masterton Homes
Group A
1985	Better Brakes / AMSCAR Series [24]	Jim Richards	BMW 635 CSi	JPS Team BMW
1986	Better Brakes / AMSCAR Series [25]	Tony Longhurst	BMW 325i	JPS Team BMW
1987	James Hardie Industries Iplex AMSCAR Series	Tony Longhurst	BMW M3	JPS Team BMW
1988	James Hardie Building Products AMSCAR Series	Colin Bond	Ford Sierra RS500	Caltex CXT Racing Team
1989	James Hardie Building Products AMSCAR Series	Tony Longhurst	Ford Sierra RS500	Benson & Hedges Racing
1990	James Hardie Building Products AMSCAR Series	Tony Longhurst	Ford Sierra RS500	Benson & Hedges Racing
1991	AMSCAR Series	Tony Longhurst	BMW M3 Evolution	Benson & Hedges Racing
1992	ARDC AMSCAR Series	Jim Richards	Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R	Winfield Team Nissan
Group 3A 5.0L Touring Cars
1993	Aurora AFX AMSCAR Series [26]	Mark Skaife	Holden VP Commodore	Winfield Racing Team
1994-1996 not held
1997*	ARDC AMSCAR Sedan Series [27]	Mal Rose	Holden VR Commodore	Mal Rose Racing

* Amaroo Park only hosted Round 2 of the four round 1997 ARDC AMSCAR Sedan Series, with the other three rounds held at Eastern Creek.

Between 1980 and 1987, Amaroo Park ran what was usually the second endurance race of the touring car season (the Adelaide International Raceway endurance race usually preceded it by two weeks), though it was not until 1983 that it became a round of the Australian Endurance Championship.

The races were held over 155 laps of the 1.94 km (1.20 mi) circuit for a total of 300.7 km (186 mi). The 1984 Silastic 300 was the only race held under wet conditions. The final race in 1987 was known as the Hardie Irrigation 100 due to the distance being shortened to 100 laps rather than the usual 155.

Amaroo Park 300 Winners

Year	Event Name	Winning Driver(s)	Car	Team
Group C
1980	CRC Chemicals 300	Peter Brock John Harvey	Holden VB Commodore	Marlboro Holden Dealer Team
1981	CRC Chemicals 300	Peter Brock John Harvey	Holden VC Commodore	Marlboro Holden Dealer Team
1982	CRC Chemicals 300	Alan Jones Barry Jones	Mazda RX-7	Barry Jones
1983	Silastic 300	George Fury	Nissan Bluebird Turbo	Nissan Motor Company
1984	Silastic 300	Gary Scott	Nissan Bluebird Turbo	Nissan Motorsport Australia
Group A
1985	Better Brakes 300	Jim Richards	BMW 635 CSi	JPS Team BMW
1986	Better Brakes 300	Jim Richards	BMW 635 CSi	JPS Team BMW
1987	Hardie Irrigation 100	Jim Richards	BMW M3	JPS Team BMW

Rounds of various Australian motor racing championship were held at the circuit.

Australian Drivers' Championship

Year	Driver	Car	Entrant
Australian Formula 1
1981	Alfredo Costanzo	McLaren M26 Chevrolet	Porsche Cars Australia
Formula Mondial
1985	John Bowe	Ralt RT4 Ford	Chris Leach Enterprises
1986	Terry Ryan	Ralt RT4 Ford	Terry Ryan Automotive
Australian Formula 2
1988	Barry Ward	Ralt RT30 Volkswagen	Barry Ward
Formula Holden
1989*	Neil Crompton	Ralt RT20 Holden	Boylan Racing
1989*	Simon Kane	Ralt RT21 Holden	Clive Kane Photography
1990	Mark Poole	Shrike NB89H Holden	TAFE Team Motorsport

* Amaroo hosted two rounds of the 1989 Australian Drivers' Championship (both held on the same day). Neil Crompton won Round 7 and Simon Kane won Round 8.

Australian Formula 2 Championship

Year	Driver	Car	Entrant
1972	Larry Perkins	Elfin 600B/E Ford	Provincial Motors
1973	Leo Geoghegan	Birrana 272 Ford	Grace Bros - 5AD City State Racing Team
1974	Bob Muir	Rennmax BN6 Ford	Bob & Marj Brown
1975	Geoff Brabham	Birrana 274 Ford	Bob & Marj Brown
1980	John Smith	Ralt RT1 Ford	John Smith
1981	John Smith	Ralt RT1 Ford	Ralt Australia
1984	Peter Glover	Cheetah Mk 7 Volkswagen	Peter Glover
1985	Peter Glover	Cheetah Mk 8 Volkswagen	Peter Glover
1987	David Brabham	Ralt RT30 Volkswagen	Australian Motor Racing Pty Ltd
1988	Barry Ward	Ralt RT30 Volkswagen	Barry Ward

Australian Sports Car Championship

Year	Driver	Car	Entrant
1976	Ian Geoghegan	Porsche 911S	Ian Geoghegan
1977	Alan Hamilton	Porsche 934 Turbo	Porsche Distributors
1978	Ross Bond	Bolwell Nagari	Ross Bond
1980	John Latham	Porsche Turbo	John Latham
1986	John Bowe	Veskanda C1 Chevrolet	Bernie van Elsen
1987	John Bowe	Veskanda C1 Chevrolet	Bernie van Elsen
1988	Ray Hanger	Rennmax Ford	Ray Hanger

Australian Sports Sedan Championship

Year	Driver	Car	Entrant
1980	Jim Richards	Ford XC Falcon Hardtop	Jim Richards
1981	Tony Edmondson	Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Chevrolet	Donald Elliott