Street circuit
A street circuit is a motorsport racing circuit composed of temporarily closed-off public roads of a city, town or village, used in motor races. Facilities such as the paddock, pit boxes, fences and grandstands are usually placed temporarily and removed soon after the race is over but in modern times the pits, race control and main grandstands are sometimes permanently constructed in the area. Since the track surface is originally planned for normal speeds, race drivers often find street circuits bumpy and lacking grip. Run-off areas may be non-existent, which makes driving mistakes more expensive than in purpose-built circuits with wider run-off areas. Racing on a street circuit is also called "legal street racing".
Local governments sometimes support races held in street circuits to promote tourism.
List of street circuits
Americas
- Santa Fe, Argentina (TC 2000, F3 Sudamericana)
- Potrero de los Funes, Argentina (TC 2000, Turismo Carretera, FIA GT)
- Carrera Panamericana, Mexico (WSC)
- Brooklyn, United States (Formula E)
- Baltimore, United States (IndyCar, ALMS)
- Dallas, United States (F1)
- Denver, United States (CART)
- Belle Isle Park, Detroit, United States (CART, IndyCar, ALMS)
- Renaissance Center, Detroit, United States (F1, CART)
- Halifax, Canada (British F2, IMSA)
- Houston, United States (CART, IndyCar, ALMS)
- Las Vegas, United States (CART)
- Long Beach, United States (F1, CART, IndyCar, ALMS, SCC, Formula E)
- Bayfront Park, Miami, United States (CART, IMSA, ALMS)
- Bicentennial Park, Miami, United States (CART, IMSA)
- Port Imperial Street Circuit, New Jersey, United States (F1)
- Phoenix, United States (F1)
- San Jose, United States (CART)
- St. Petersburg, United States (CART, IndyCar, ALMS)
- Toronto, Canada (CART, IndyCar)
- Trois-Rivières, Canada (ALMS, Grand-Am, NASCAR)
- Vancouver, Canada (CART)
- Monterrey, Mexico (CART)
- Montevideo, Uruguay (Top Race, AUVo)
- Piriápolis, Uruguay (F3 Sudamericana, AUVo)
- Punta del Este, Uruguay (TC 2000, AUVo, Formula E)
- Ribeirão Preto, Brazil (Brazilian Stock Car)
- Salvador, Brazil (Brazilian Stock Car)
- São Paulo, Brazil (IndyCar)
- Puerto Madero Street Circuit, Argentina (Formula E)
- Parque Forestal Circuit, Chile (Formula E)
Asia and Africa
- Ain-Diab, Morocco
- Bangsaen, Thailand
- Beijing, People's Republic of China (A1GP)
- Beijing, People's Republic of China (Formula E)
- Changwon, South Korea (F3)
- Durban, South Africa (A1GP)
- Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit, Hong Kong (Formula E)
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (V8 Supercars, DTM)
- Macau Peninsula, Macau (Macau Grand Prix: F3, GT3, WTCR, Superbike)
- Malacca, Malaysia
- Mandalika, Lombok, Indonesia (MotoGP)
- Marina Bay, Singapore (F1)
- Marrakech, Morocco (WTCR, Auto GP, Formula E)
- Thomson Road, Singapore
- Mellaha Lake, Libya
- Putrajaya, Malaysia (Formula E)
- Sanya, People's Republic of China (Formula E)
- Seremban, Malaysia
- Shanghai, People's Republic of China (DTM)
- SPICE, Penang, Malaysia
- Tangerang, Indonesia (A1GP)
- Zhuhai, People's Republic of China (BPR GT)
Europe
- Aix-les-Bains Circuit du Lac, France
- Alemannenring, Germany (DTM)*
- Circuito Internacional de Vila Real, Portugal (WTCC)
- Circuito Urbano Bilbao, Spain (World Series by Renault)
- Baku, Azerbaijan (F1)
- Baku, Azerbaijan (FIA GT)
- Billown Circuit, Isle of Man
- Birmingham, United Kingdom (F3000, BTCC)
- Boyne 100, Ireland
- Bucharest, Romania (FIA GT, British F3)
- Circuit de Chimay, Belgium
- Boavista, Portugal (F1, WTCC)
- Cagliari, Italy (Euro F3000)
- Circuit Paalgraven, Netherlands
- Clady Circuit, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
- Clypse Course, Isle of Man
- Dundrod Circuit, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
- Four Inch Course, Isle of Man
- Frohburger Dreieck, Germany
- Göteborg City Race, Sweden (STCC)
- Helsinki Thunder, Finland (FIA GT, F3000, DTM)
- Highroads Course, Isle of Man
- Horice Road Racing Circuit, Czech Republic
- Imatra Circuit, Finland
- Killalane Road Races, Ireland
- Circuito Lasarte, Spain (Grand Prix)
- La Bañeza, Spain (Classic motorbikes, 125GP, Moto3)
- Le Mans, France (ILMC)
- Masaryk street circuit, Czech Republic (GP, ETCC, MotoGP)
- Mille Miglia, Italy (WSC)
- Circuit de Monaco, Montecarlo (F1, F2)
- Montjuïc circuit, Spain (F1, MotoGP)
- Circuit des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
- Nikola Tesla Belgrade, Serbia (Belgrade24h promo race 2010, Serbian National Championship)
- Noordzee omloop, Belgium
- Norisring, Germany (DTM, F3 Euroseries)
- North West 200, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
- Oliver's Mount, United Kingdom
- Opatija Circuit, former Yugoslavia
- Pau Circuit, France (F3, WTCC)
- Palanga circuit, Lithuania
- Pedralbes Circuit, Spain (F1)
- Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit, Estonia
- Seinäjoki Vauhtiajot Circuit, Finland
- Skerries Road Racing Circuit, Ireland
- Snaefell Mountain Course, Isle of Man
- Solitude Racetrack, Germany
- St John's Short Course, Isle of Man
- Tandragee 100 Road Race Circuit, Ireland
- Těrlický okruh, Czech Republic
- Tolbert Circuit, Netherlands
- Targa Florio, Italy (WSC)
- Valencia Street Circuit, Spain (F1, Spanish F3, Open GT)
- Varsselring, Netherlands
Oceania
- Adelaide, Australia (F1, ALMS, Supercars)
- Canberra, Australia (Supercars)
- Sydney Olympic Park, Australia (Supercars)
- Melbourne, Australia (F1, Supercars)
- Bathurst, Australia (Supercars)
- Gold Coast, Australia (CART, Supercars)
- Townsville, Australia (Supercars)
- Newcastle, Australia (Supercars)
- Dunedin, New Zealand
- Hamilton, New Zealand (Supercars, Toyota Racing Series)
- Paeroa, New Zealand
- Wanganui, New Zealand (Boxing Day Motorbike Races)
- Wellington, New Zealand (Touring Cars)
See also
- Figure 8 racing
- Open Road Racing
- Oval track racing
- Motorcycle Road Racing
References
- "Circuit Guide | Punta del Este, Uruguay | FIA Formula E". FIA Formula E. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
- "Formula E reveals circuit for Punta del Este ePrix". FIA Formula E. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
- "Formula E unveils Punta del Este circuit in Uruguay". autosport.com. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
- "Motor Racing: Hanoi to host F1 race in 2020". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
- Sports, Dorna. "Dorna and ITDC set to bring MotoGP™ to Indonesia". www.motogp.com. Retrieved 2019-02-25.