Andrew Duncan (businessman)

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan, GBE (3 June 1884 – 30 March 1952) was a Scottish businessman who was brought into government during World War II, serving twice as both President of the Board of Trade and Minister of Supply.[1]


Sir Andrew Duncan

President of the Board of Trade
In office
5 January 1940  3 October 1940
Prime MinisterNeville Chamberlain
Winston Churchill
Preceded byOliver Stanley
Succeeded byOliver Lyttelton
In office
29 June 1941  4 February 1942
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byOliver Lyttelton
Succeeded byJohn Jestyn Llewellin
Personal details
Born
Andrew Rae Duncan

3 June 1884
Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland
Died30 March 1952 (aged 67)
Westminster, London, England

Duncan was a Director of the Bank of England and of Imperial Chemical Industries. He was chairman of the Central Electricity Board from 1927 to 1935, and chairman of the British Iron and Steel Federation from 1935 until 1945. He was elected as a "National" Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of London in a 1940 by-election and was made a member of the Cabinet and a Privy Counsellor. He was re-elected at the 1945 election, stepped down at the 1950 general election.[1]

During his time in ministerial office, there was some concern that someone so closely involved with the iron, steel and chemical industries was in charge of their regulation. However, wartime pressures kept Duncan in post and he was undamaged. He returned to the Iron and Steel Federation after the war, working to resist the Labour government's nationalisation plans with Aubrey Jones, his assistant, later a Conservative minister.[1]

He was knighted in 1921 and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1938. He was also awarded the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.[2]

In addition to his service in the United Kingdom, Duncan was appointed in 1926 by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King in response to the Maritime Rights Movement to chair the Royal Commission on Maritime Claims, which was thus nicknamed the "Duncan Commission".

In 1916, he married Anne Jordan. They had two sons, one of whom was killed in action in 1940. He died in his sleep, aged 67.[1]

References

  1. "Obituary: Sir Andrew Duncan". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 31 March 1952. p. 8.
  2. Burke, Sir Bernard, ed. (1939). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (97th ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 2765.
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Hon. Claude Hope-Morley
High Sheriff of the County of London
1939–1940
Succeeded by
Basil Catterns
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Alan Anderson
George Broadbridge
Member of Parliament for The City of London
19401950
With: George Broadbridge 1940–1945
Ralph Assheton 1945–1950
Constituency abolished
Political offices
Preceded by
Oliver Stanley
President of the Board of Trade
1940
Succeeded by
Oliver Lyttelton
Preceded by
Herbert Morrison
Minister of Supply
1940–1941
Succeeded by
The Lord Beaverbrook
Preceded by
Oliver Lyttelton
President of the Board of Trade
1941–1942
Succeeded by
John Llewellin
Preceded by
The Lord Beaverbrook
Minister of Supply
1942–1945
Succeeded by
John Wilmot


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