Arkansas Highway 1

Highway 1 (AR 1, Ark. 1, and Hwy. 1) is a north–south state highway in east Arkansas. The route of 159.88 miles (257.30 km) runs from US Route 278 (US 278) in McGehee north to Supplemental Route BB at the Missouri state line.[2] One of the original 1926 state highways, Highway 1 has remained very close to its original routing.[3] The highway contains an overlap of approximately 50 miles (80 km) with U.S. Route 49.

Highway 1
Route information
Maintained by ArDOT
Length159.88 mi[1] (257.30 km)
Existed1926–present
Major junctions
South end US 278 in McGehee
  US 65 / US 165 in McGehee
US 165 at Back Gate
US 49 in Marvell
US 79 in Marianna
US 70 in Forrest City
I-40 in Forrest City
US 64 in Wynne
I-555 / US 49 / US 63 in Jonesboro
North end Route BB, Missouri state line
Location
CountiesDesha, Arkansas, Monroe, Phillips, Lee, St. Francis, Cross, Poinsett, Craighead, Greene, Clay
Highway system
← AR 980→ AR 2

Route description

McGehee to Back Gate

Arkansas Highway 1 begins at U.S. Route 278 in downtown McGehee and runs northwest (along the Union Pacific Railroad tracks) for three blocks before turning northeast at an intersection with AR 159.[4] The highway continues across US 65/US 165 and exits town in a northeastern direction, passing McGehee High School. AR 1 meets Arkansas Highway 4, which runs south to Arkansas City before curving north to Rohwer, which was a Japanese American internment camp during World War II.[5] AR 1 passes the Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District, Rowher Relocation Center, and Rohwer Relocation Center Memorial Cemetery. Continuing north, AR 1 ceases following the railroad at Watson and runs west to Back Gate, where a concurrency with US 165 begins.

DeWitt to Wynne
Highway 1 in Marvell, AR

Entering Arkansas County, the routes pass through Gillett and rural Arkansas County.[6] In south De Witt AR 1 splits east from US 165 and AR 1 Business.[7] AR 1 bypasses southeast De Witt, and after reconnecting with AR 1B continues northeast. AR 1 runs east through St. Charles before entering Monroe County. AR 1 Spur enters St. Charles, and terminates near the site of the Battle of Saint Charles on the White River.[8]

Arkansas Highway 1 enters southern Monroe County briefly. At Cross Roads, AR 1 is the southern terminus of AR 17.[9] On the Monroe/Phillips County line, AR 1 has a junction with Arkansas Highway 39 and Arkansas Highway 316. The route continues northeast to Marvell, where AR 1 concurs with U.S. Route 49 east to Walnut Corner.[10] At the corner, AR 1 turns north past the Richardson-Turner House and enters Lee County. The route has a junction with AR 121 at Cypress Corner and continues north to Marianna.[11]

In Marianna, Highway 1 breaks west from AR 1 Business, which runs downtown through Marianna. After AR 1B rejoins the main route, there is a 0.2 miles (0.32 km) concurrency north with U.S. Route 79.[12] Further north, AR 1 passes Lee County Senior High and becomes four lane briefly until Forrest City.[1] Upon entering St. Francis County, AR 1 enters Forrest City. The business route runs downtown, while the main route skirts the southwest edge of town. There is a parclo interchange with U.S. Route 70 and an interchange with Interstate 40.[13] The business route meets AR 1 in north Forrest City, and AR 1 enters Caldwell and Colt before entering Cross County.[14] South of Caldwell, AR 1 is near the historic Little Telico Creek Bridge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Wynne to Missouri

AR 1 enters Wynne in Cross County. The highway has a junction with US 64, AR 284, AR 980, and US 64 Business, and also passes near Wynne High School.[15] The highway continues north to Vanndale and Cherry Valley before entering Poinsett County.[15] The route passes through marshes in southern Poinsett County before entering Harrisburg. Throughout the county, AR 1 is paralleled by AR 163 approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the east and US 49 approximately 10 miles (16 km) to the west, with the Union Pacific Railroad also near.[16] AR 1 passes the Bacon Hotel in south Poinsett County near Whitehall, and also passes the historic Modern News Building in downtown Harrisburg.

Entering Craighead County, AR 1 enters Jonesboro from the south. After intersecting AR 163, the route intersects Interstate 555 (concurrent at that freeway portion with US 49/U.S. Route 63).[17][18] Highway 1 becomes concurrent north with US 49 (and later US 62) until Piggott

The route leaves US 62 (Crowley's Ridge Parkway) in Piggott and runs east to Missouri supplemental route BB near Holcomb, Missouri, where the route terminates.[2]

History
Markers for former designations

The route now known as AR 1 first appears as a state highway in 1924, when the Arkansas General Assembly first created a state highway system. Arkansas State Road B-1 ran from the Louisiana state line near Wilmot north into Missouri, and was mostly unpaved.[19] Upon creation of the U.S. Route system in 1925, the north and south portions of the highway were replaced by U.S. Route 67 and U.S. Route 165, respectively, shaping a more familiar AR 1 routing.[20] Arkansas followed the trend to number in 1926, and B-1 became Arkansas Highway 1. The route remains very true to that original course today. The route was split apart in 1941 into AR 1 East and AR 1 West segments from Paragould north.[21] AR 1 East continued north through Marmaduke and Rector. AR 1 West traveled into Corning. By 1955, AR 1W became Arkansas Highway 135, and AR 1E became AR 1.[22] US 49 overlapped Highway 1 from Jonesboro to Piggott in 1978.[23]

Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies.

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
DeshaMcGehee0.00.0 US 278 to US 65 – Arkansas City, MonticelloSouthern terminus
0.30.48 AR 159 northAR 159 southern terminus
0.81.3 AR 1Y to US 65 / US 165
​10.016.1 AR 4 west
Kelso14.723.7 AR 138 west – WinchesterAR 138 eastern terminus
Pea Ridge27.544.3 AR 277 southAR 277 northern terminus
Back Gate30.849.6 US 165 – Arkansas Post National Memorial
Gap in route
ArkansasDe Witt0.00.0 US 165 / Great River Road south – Dumas, Stuttgart
0.20.32 AR 130 west / AR 1B north (South Monroe Street) – De Witt Business DistrictAR 1B southern terminus
2.03.2 AR 1B south (East 2nd Street) – De WittAR 1B northern terminus
​6.09.7 AR 153 south to AR 17Southern end of AR 153 overlap
​10.216.4 AR 153 north – Crocketts BluffNorthern end of AR 153 overlap
St. Charles14.222.9 AR 17 south – Ethel
15.625.1 AR 1S north – St. CharlesAR 1S southern terminus
MonroeCross Roads21.534.6 AR 17 north – Holly Grove
​26.242.2 AR 39 north / AR 316 north / Great River Road north – Turner, Watkins Corner
Phillips​31.650.9 AR 318 south – CypertAR 318 northern terminus
Marvell34.355.2 US 49 north – BrinkleySouthern end of US 49 overlap
See US 49 (mile 21.52–12.48)
Walnut Corner0.00.0 US 49 south / AR 85 south to AR 44 – Helena-West Helena, Delta Cultural CenterNorthern end of US 49 overlap
Lexa Junction3.15.0 AR 242 east / CR 258 west – LexaAR 242 western terminus
LeeCypress Corner7.111.4 AR 121 – Rondo, LaGrange
​11.218.0 AR 243 south – RondoAR 243 northern terminus
Marianna14.022.5 AR 1B north (Alabama South) – Marianna Business District, Mississippi River State Park
15.524.9 US 79 south / AR 1B south / Great River Road south (West Chestnut) – Pine Bluff, Marianna Business District, Mississippi River State ParkSouthern end of US 79 overlap
0.00.0 US 79 north / Great River Road north – HughesNorthern end of US 79 overlap
​1.82.9 AR 243 southAR 243 northern terminus
Felton2.64.2 AR 121 north – HolubAR 121 southern terminus
Haynes AR 131 north – Lee County WMA
St. Francis​12.720.4 AR 1B north – Wynne, Forrest CityAR 1B southern terminus
Forrest City16.526.6 US 70 – Forrest City, Palestineinterchange
​18.629.9 I-40 east – Brinkley, Little Rock, MemphisI-40 exit 239
Forrest City21.234.1 AR 1B south – Forrest CityAR 1B northern terminus
Caldwell22.536.2 AR 261 southAR 261 eastern terminus
Colt26.542.6 AR 306 (Old Military Road)
CrossWilkins28.846.3 AR 350 west to AR 284
Wynne33.153.3 AR 284 west (Union Avenue) – Business District, Cross County MuseumSouthern end of AR 284 overlap
33.353.6 US 64B east / AR 284 east (Hamilton Avenue) – Village Creek State ParkNorthern end of AR 284 overlap
33.754.2 AR 980 east (Bridges Avenue)To Wynne Municipal Airport
35.256.6 US 64 east – Memphis, West MemphisSouthern end of US 64 overlap
0.00.0 US 64 west / US 64S south – Bald KnobNorthern end of US 64 overlap
​4.36.9 AR 364 / AR 1B east – Tilton, VanndaleAR 1B western terminus
​5.18.2 AR 1B west – VanndaleAR 1B eastern terminus
Cherry Valley11.017.7 AR 42 / AR 1B north – Hickory Ridge, Cherry Valley, Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery
12.019.3 AR 1B south – Cherry Valley Business DistrictAR 1B northern terminus
Poinsett​16.426.4 AR 214 west – FisherAR 214 eastern terminus
Harrisburg21.534.6 AR 322 westAR 322 eastern terminus
22.736.5 AR 14 (Jackson Street) – Newport, Marked Tree, Trumann
​28.746.2 AR 158 eastAR 158 western terminus
CraigheadJonesboro37.760.7 AR 1B north / AR 163 south (Harrisburg Road) to AR 69AR 1B southern terminus, AR 163 northern terminus
38.061.2 AR 163S south (Apt Drive)
40.164.5 US 49 south / US 63 – Hoxie, Memphisinterchange; Southern end of US 49 overlap
See US 49 (mile 128.40–182.33)
ClayPiggott US 62 west – Corning, Piggott Business DistrictNorthern end of US 49 overlap; southern end of US 62 overlap
​ AR 139 south – Holly Island
​0.00.0 US 62 east – St. Francis, Sikeston, MONorthern end of US 62 overlap
​5.08.0 Route BB to Route B – HolcombNorthern terminus; Missouri state line (St. Francis River bridge)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Business routes
Exit for AR 1B from I‑40 in Forrest City, July 2007
Main article: Business routes of Arkansas Highway 1

Arkansas Highway 1 has six business routes and one spur route.[1] As cities have grown, bypasses have become necessary, and the former downtown alignments of AR 1 have become the business routes discussed here. The St. Charles spur route terminates at the site of the Civil War Battle of Saint Charles upon the White River. The Forrest City business route intersects major routes U.S. Route 70 and Interstate 40.[13] De Witt, Marianna, Vanndale, and Cherry Valley all have business routes of less than 3.0 miles (4.8 km).[1] The Jonesboro business route is the longest, and intersects future Interstate 555.

See also

References
  1. Planning and Research Division (April 2010). "[Arkansas] State Highways 2009" (Database). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. Archived from the original (ZIP) on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  2. General Highway Map: Clay County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. February 11, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  3. State Highway System of the State of Arkansas (Map) (1926 original ed.). Arkansas State Highway Commission. 1926. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  4. Map of McGehee, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. July 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  5. General Highway Map: Desha County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. September 7, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  6. General Highway Map: Arkansas County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. January 8, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  7. Map of De Witt, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. May 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  8. Map of St. Charles, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. April 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  9. General Highway Map: Monroe County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. May 2, 2000. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  10. General Highway Map: Phillips County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. August 9, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  11. General Highway Map: Lee County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. December 29, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  12. Map of Marianna, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. April 2003. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  13. Map of Forrest City, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. October 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  14. General Highway Map: St. Francis County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. August 13, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  15. General Highway Map: Cross County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. July 11, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  16. General Highway Map: Poinsett County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. November 20, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  17. General Highway Map: Craighead County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. November 12, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  18. "Putting the 'Future' in I-555". Jonesboro, AR: KAIT-TV. March 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  19. Map of State of Arkansas Showing System of Primary and Secondary Federal Aid Roads and Connecting State Roads and Progress of Improvements (Map). Arkansas State Highway Department. December 31, 1924. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  20. Map of State of Arkansas showing System of State Highways (Map). Arkansas State Highway Department. 1926. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  21. General Highway and Transportation Map, Greene County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). Arkansas State Highway Commission. 1947. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  22. General Highway Map, Greene County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map) (1955 ed.). Arkansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  23. 1979 Traffic Volumes and County Road Numbers Map, Greene County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map) (1978 ed.). Arkansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved January 23, 2011.

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