Armed Forces (sports society)
The Sports Clubs of the Armed Forces, (Russian: спортивные клубы Армии [СКА] sportivnye kluby Armiy, SKA), also called the Sports Clubs of the Soviet Ministry of Defense or simply Armed Forces or Army were a system of departmental sports clubs and one of the largest sports societies in the USSR.
Established at first within officers' clubs of the Red Army, after the Second World War they were reformed into sports clubs for all ranks in the armed forces. All the sports clubs were supervised by the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defence of the USSR and the sports committees of military districts and naval fleets, with each district and fleet having its own club.[1] The army clubs were often abbreviated as SKA and previously as SKVO and DO. The largest club was located in Moscow, CSKA Moscow ("C" standing for Central). The military sports clubs had an opportunity to enlist all top athletes of a country due to the mandatory conscription policies in force then.[1]
Alongside the SKA teams in the Soviet Army, each service branch of the Armed Forces maintained service-wide clubs, with component teams coming under district or fleet club supervision.
Subdivisions
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Members of the society at Olympics
City represented and sports discipline are given in parentheses.
Summer Olympics
1952 Summer Olympics
- Yuriy Lituyev (Leningrad, athletics)
- Boris Tokarev (Leningrad, athletics)
- Anatoly Konev (Moscow, basketball)
- Aleksandr Moiseyev (Moscow, basketball)
- Arkady Vorobyov (Sverdlovsk, weightlifting)
- Dmytro Leonkin, Lviv (, gymnastics)
- Dmytro Leonkin, Lviv (, gymnastics)
1956 Summer Olympics
- Yuriy Lituyev (Moscow, athletics)
- Yevgeniy Maskinskov (Saransk, athletics)
- Semyon Rzhishchin (Moscow, athletics)
- Boris Tokarev (Moscow, athletics)
- Viktor Tsybulenko (Kiev, athletics)
- Vladimir Safronov (Chita, boxing)
- Arkady Vorobyov (Sverdlovsk, weightlifting)
1960 Summer Olympics
- Gusman Kosanov (Kishinev, athletics)
- Semyon Rzhishchin (Moscow, athletics)
- Viktor Tsybulenko (Kiev, athletics)
- Yury Vlasov (Moscow, weightlifting)
- Arkady Vorobyov (Sverdlovsk, weightlifting)
1964 Summer Olympics
- Oleg Fyodoseyev (Moscow, athletics)
- Gusman Kosanov (Alma-Ata, athletics)
- Edvin Ozolin (Leningrad, athletics)
- Oleg Grigoryev (Moscow, boxing)
- Stanislav Stepashkin (Moscow, boxing)
- Volodymyr Morozov (Krasnovodsk, canoeing)
- Grigory Kriss (Kiev, fencing)
- Oleg Stepanov (Moscow, judo)
- Yury Vlasov (Moscow, weightlifting)
- Leonid Zhabotinsky (Odessa, weightlifting)
1968 Summer Olympics
- Hennadiy Bleznitsov (Kharkov, athletics)
- Galina Bukharina (Moscow, athletics)
- Romuald Klim (Minsk, athletics)
- Jānis Lūsis (Riga, athletics)
- Volodymyr Morozov (Kiev, canoeing)
- Valery Yardy (Moscow, cycling)
- Grigory Kriss (Kiev, fencing)
- Viktor Sidyak (Lvov, fencing)
- Eduard Vinokurov (Leningrad, fencing)
- Leonid Zhabotinsky (Kiev, weightlifting)
1972 Summer Olympics
- Nadezhda Besfamilnaya (Moscow, athletics)
- Galina Bukharina (Moscow, athletics)
- Jānis Lūsis (Riga, athletics)
- Veniamin Soldatenko (Alma-Ata, athletics)
- Sergei Belov (Moscow, basketball)
- Ivan Edeshko (Moscow, basketball)
- Alzhan Zharmukhamedov (Moscow, basketball)
- Vyacheslav Lemeshev (Moscow, boxing)
- Volodymyr Morozov (Kiev, canoeing)
- Valery Yardy (Cheboksary, cycling)
- Grigory Kriss (Kiev, fencing)
- Viktor Sidyak (Minsk, fencing)
- Gennadiy Tsygankov (Moscow, ice hockey)
- Eduard Vinokurov (Leningrad, fencing)
1976 Summer Olympics
- Lidiya Alfeyeva (Moscow, athletics)
- Vera Anisimova (Moscow, athletics)
- Jānis Lūsis (Riga, athletics)
- Sergei Belov (Moscow, basketball)
- Ivan Edeshko (Moscow, basketball)
- Alzhan Zharmukhamedov (Moscow, basketball)
- Viktor Sidyak (Minsk, fencing)
- Yevgeni Chernyshov (Moscow, handball)
- Gennadiy Tsygankov (Moscow, ice hockey)
- Vladimir Bure (Moscow, swimming)
- Oleg Moliboga (Dnepropetrovsk, volleyball)
- Eduard Vinokurov (Leningrad, fencing)
1992 Summer Olympics
- Timur Taimazov (, weightlifting)
Winter Olympics
Overall Olympic performance by the society
In the following table for team events number of team representatives, who received medals are counted, not "one medal for one team", as usual.
Sources
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, entry on "СССР. Физическая культура и спорт", available online here
Bibliography
- Boris Khavin (1979). All about Olympic Games (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. - for tables and lists on 1952-1976 Olympics