PFC CSKA Moscow
Professional Football Club CSKA (Russian: Профессиональный футбольный клуб – ЦСКА, derived from the historical name 'Центральный спортивный клуб армии', English: Central Sports Club of the Army), commonly referred to as CSKA Moscow outside of Russia, or simply as CSKA [tsɛ ɛs ˈka], is a Russian professional football club. It is based in Moscow, playing its home matches at the 30,000-capacity VEB Arena. It plays in red and blue colours, with various plain and striped patterns having been used.
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Full name | Профессиональный футбольный клуб ЦСКА | |||
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Nickname(s) | Koni (Horses) Krasno-sinie (Red-blues) Armeitsy (Militarians) | |||
Founded | 27 August 1911 | |||
Ground | VEB Arena Luzhniki Stadium (UEFA Champions League matches) | |||
Capacity | 30,457 | |||
Owner | VEB.RF | |||
President | Yevgeni Giner | |||
Head coach | Viktor Goncharenko | |||
League | Russian Premier League | |||
2019–20 | Russian Premier League, 4th of 16 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
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Departments of CSKA Moscow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Founded in 1911, CSKA is one of the oldest football clubs in Russia and it had its most successful period after World War II with five titles in six seasons. It won a total of 7 Soviet Top League championships and 5 Soviet Cups, including the double in the last season in 1991. The club has also won 6 Russian Premier League titles as well as a record 7 Russian Cups.
CSKA Moscow became the first club in Russia to win one of the European cup competitions, the UEFA Cup, after defeating Sporting CP in the final in Lisbon in 2005.
CSKA was the official team of the Soviet Army during the communist era. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union it has become privately owned. In 2012, the Ministry of Defence sold all of its shares (24,94%) to Bluecastle Enterprises Ltd,[1] a conglomerate owning 100% of the club since then. On 13 December 2019, state-owned development corporation VEB.RF announced they will take control of over 75% of club shares that were used as collateral by previous owners for the VEB Arena financing.[2] Russian businessman Roman Abramovich's Sibneft corporation was a leading sponsor of the club from 2004 to 2006.
History
![](../I/CSKA_Russian_Cup_2008.jpg.webp)
Officially, CSKA is a professional club and thus no longer a section of the Russian military's CSKA sports club. The Russian Ministry of Defense is a PFC CSKA shareholder, however, and the central club claims them as their own. The Moscow Army men won their 10th national title back in 2006 and they are one of the most successful clubs in Russian football, having an extensive legacy in Soviet football as well. CSKA won the Soviet championship seven times (1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991), silver – 1938, 1945, 1949, 1990, bronze – 1939, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1964, 1965; the Soviet Cup five times (1945, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1991); the Russian Cup in 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013; won the Russian Premier League champions title in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16 finishing second in 1998, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010 and 2014–15, bronze 1999, 2007, 2012 and the Russian Super Cup in 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009,2012–13. After winning the Soviet championship in 1951, the club started the 1952 championship with 3 wins, but were forced to withdraw from the league as punishment for a disappointing showing of the Soviet Union football team at the Helsinki Olympics.[3] In 2004, the club received a major financial infusion from a sponsorship deal with Sibneft, an oil company owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich. Abramovich did not take an ownership interest in the club, as he was the owner of English Premier League club Chelsea and UEFA rules allow only one club controlled by any one entity (person or corporation) to participate in European club competition in a given season. The partnership with Sibneft lasted until 2006, when VTB became the sponsor of the club. CSKA started 2009 without a shirt sponsor.
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() СDKA,СDSA
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1945,1948,1951,1955 Soviet Cup final. |
On 4 November 1992, CSKA qualified for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League which contained only 8 teams after defeating the defending champions FC Barcelona 4–3 on aggregate. They were later eliminated in the Semi-finals after losing to eventual Champions Olympique de Marseille 0–6 at Stade Vélodrome. The Moscow team was not allowed to play its home games in Russia due to the political turmoil in the country.
2010–present
On 16 March 2010, CSKA qualified for the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League after defeating Sevilla FC 3–2 on aggregate. They were later eliminated from competition by Internazionale, losing by 1–0 scorelines in both Milan and Moscow. On 7 December 2011, CSKA qualified for the knockout phase of the UEFA Champions League after winning crucial 3 points by defeating Internazionale with scoreline 1–2 in Milan.
On 6 October 2016, Finland announced that Roman Eremenko had been handed a 30-day ban from football by UEFA,[4] with UEFA announcing on 18 November 2016, that Eremenko had been handed a two-year ban from football due to testing positive for cocaine.[5]
On 6 December 2016, CSKA announced that manager Leonid Slutsky would leave the club after seven years at the club, following their last game of 2016, away to Tottenham Hotspur.[6] On 12 December, Viktor Goncharenko was announced as the club's new manager, signing a two-year contract.[7] On 21 July 2018, Goncharenko extended his contract until the end of the 2019/20 season.[8] During the summer of 2018 CSKA lost many of its leaders: Aleksei and Vasili Berezutski and Sergey Ignashevich finished their careers as professional players; Alexandr Golovin was bought by AS Monaco; Pontus Wernbloom became a PAOK player and Bibras Natkho went to Olympiacos. However, at the start of that season CSKA showed good results, being at the top-three in Russian champions table and beating Real Madrid in Champions League group stage in both home and away matches (1–0 in Moscow and 3–0 in Madrid).
On 13 December 2019, state-owned development corporation VEB.RF announced they will take control of over 75% of club shares that were used as collateral by previous owners for the VEB Arena financing.[2]
European
![](../I/CSKA-MC_(6).jpg.webp)
- As of match played 7 November 2018
Competition | P | W | D | L | GS | GA | %W | Notes |
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European Cup/UEFA Champions League | 102 | 33 | 24 | 45 | 121 | 153 | 32.35 | |
UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League | 57 | 30 | 13 | 14 | 91 | 50 | 52.63 | Champions (2004–05) |
European Cup Winners' Cup / UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 50.00 | |
UEFA Super Cup | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.00 | Runners-up (2005) |
Total | 164 | 65 | 37 | 62 | 218 | 211 | 39.63 |
CSKA Moscow won their first, and so far only, European competition on 18 May 2005 in Lisbon, Portugal. Sergei Ignashevich lifted the 2005 UEFA Cup after CSKA ran out 3-1 winners over Sporting CP in Sporting's own Estádio José Alvalade stadium. Goals from Aleksei Berezutski, Yuri Zhirkov and Vágner Love saw CSKA become the first Russian club to win a major European title, as well as the first Russian club to complete a treble.
UEFA club coefficient ranking
Rank | Team | Points |
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30 | ![]() | 48.000 |
31 | ![]() | 46.000 |
32 | ![]() | 44.000 |
33 | ![]() | 41.000 |
34 | ![]() | 41.000 |
Nickname
CSKA was nicknamed Horses because the first stadium was built on the old racecourse/hippodromo in Moscow.[9] It was considered offensive, but later it was transformed into The Horses, and currently this nickname is used by players and fans as the name, along with other variants such as Army Men (Russian: армейцы) and Red-Blues (Russian: красно-синие).
Names
- 1911–22: Amateur Society of Skiing Sports (OLLS) (Russian: Общество Любителей Лыжного Спорта)
- 1923: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Education Association (OPPV) (Russian: Опытно-Показательная Площадка Всеобуча)
- 1924–27: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Administration (OPPV) (Russian: Опытно-Показательная Площадка Военведа)
- 1928–50: Sports Club of Central House of the Red Army (CDKA) (Russian: Спортивный Клуб Центрального Дома Красной Армии)
- 1951–56: Sports Club of Central House of the Soviet Army (CDSA) (Russian: Спортивный Клуб Центрального Дома Советской Армии)
- 1957–59: Central Sports Club of the Ministry of Defense (CSK MO) (Russian: Центральный Спортивный Клуб Министерства Обороны)
- 1960–: Central Sports Club of Army (CSKA) (Russian: Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии)
Stadium
![](../I/PFC_CSKA_Moscow_supporters.JPG.webp)
CSKA had its own stadium called "Light-Athletic Football Complex CSKA" and abbreviated as LFK CSKA. Its capacity is very small for a club of its stature; no more than 4,600 spectators. This is one of the primary reasons the club uses other venues in the city. Between 1961 and 2000, CSKA played their home games at the Grigory Fedotov Stadium. In 2007, the Grigory Fedotov Stadium was demolished in 2007, and ground was broken on the club's new stadium Arena CSKA later the same year. During construction of their new stadium, CSKA played the majority of their games at the Arena Khimki and Luzhniki Stadium. After several delays in its construction, Arena CSKA was official opened on 10 September 2016.[10]
On 28 February 2017, CSKA Moscow announced that they had sold the naming rights to the stadium to VEB, with the stadium becoming the VEB Arena.[11]
Supporters
CSKA Moscow fans maintain good relations with the fans of Serbian FK Partizan, Polish RTS Widzew and fellow russian fans of Dynamo Moscow.[12][13]
Players
Current squad
![](../I/Igor_Akinfeev_October_2015.jpg.webp)
- As of 1 February 2021[38]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
- As of 1 February 2021[39]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Retired numbers
- 12 – Club supporters (the 12th man)
- 16 –
Serhiy Perkhun, goalkeeper (2001) – posthumous honor
CSKA Women
CSKA's women's football team was founded in 1990 and competed in Soviet Championship's second level. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union that same year, it registered in the Russian Supreme Division, where it competed for two seasons before it folded.
Following the disbanding of Zorky Krasnogorsk near the end of the 2015 Top Division, FK Rossiyanka filled its vacancy for the next season and the new team was registered as CSKA in the 2016 championship. Its first game, a 1–1 draw against Chertanovo, coincided with the 93rd anniversary of the CSKA's first football match.[40] CSKA ended the championship second-to-last, while Rossiyanka won its fifth title.
In July 2017, during the inter-season summer pause, it became a CSKA official section.[41] Two months later the team won its first title after defeating Chertanovo 1–0 in the Russian Cup final.
Club officials
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Coaching history
Honours
Domestic
Soviet Top League / Russian Premier League (First-tier)
- Soviet First League / Russian National Football League (Second-tier)
European
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
- Winners: 2004–05
UEFA Super Cup
- Runners-up: 2005
Notable players
Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for CSKA.
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Club records
Appearances
![](../I/Igor_Akinfeev_2018.jpg.webp)
- As of match played 22 January 2021
Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other1 | Total | |
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1 | ![]() | 2003–present | 476 (0) | 40 (0) | 133 (0) | 13 (0) | 662 (0)[43] |
2 | ![]() | 2004–2018 | 381 (35) | 39 (6) | 111 (5) | 9 (0) | 540 (46)[44] |
3 | ![]() | 2002–2018 | 376 (9) | 40 (0) | 105 (4) | 10 (0) | 531 (13)[45] |
4 | ![]() | 2001–2018 | 341 (8) | 46 (0) | 106 (3) | 9 (0) | 502 (11)[46] |
5 | ![]() | 1960–1975 | 382 (92) | 42 (8) | 3 (0) | 0 (0) | 427 (100) |
6 | ![]() | 1962 - 1974 | 341 (75) | 38 (8) | 4 (0) | 0 (0) | 383 (83) |
9 | ![]() | 2008–present | 257 (55) | 27 (5) | 78 (17) | 5 (0) | 367 (77)[47] |
7 | ![]() | 2002-2012 | 254 (1) | 37 (0) | 70 (0) | 6 (1) | 367 (2)[48] |
8 | ![]() | 2001–2014 | 240 (6) | 36 (0) | 64 (0) | 7 (0) | 347 (6)[49] |
16 | ![]() | 2008–present | 235 (6) | 19 (1) | 74 (3) | 6 (0) | 334 (10)[50] |
10 | ![]() | 1958-1970 | 313 (1) | 18 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 331 (1)[51] |
11 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1981–1991 | 299 (3) | 29 (3) | 2 (0) | 0 (0) | 330 (6)[52] |
12 | ![]() | 1994–2004 | 282 (68) | 25 (9) | 21 (6) | 1 (0) | 329 (84)[53] |
13 | ![]() | 1966–1975 | 288 (5) | 35 (1) | 4 (0) | 0 (0) | 327 (6) |
14 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1984–1991, 1992, 1997–1998 | 292 (49) | 29 (5) | 2 (0) | 0 (0) | 323 (54)[54] |
15 | ![]() | 2004–2013 | 213 (6) | 31 (5) | 66 (2) | 5 (0) | 315 (13)[55] |
17 | ![]() | 1959–1972 | 278 (1) | 23 (0) | 4 (0) | 0 (0) | 305 (1) |
18 | ![]() | 1939-1952 | 246 (82) | 34 (18) | 0 (0) | 13 (4) | 293 (104)[56] |
19 | ![]() | 1975–1983 | 252 (72) | 35 (14) | 2 (1) | 0 (0) | 289 (87) |
20 | ![]() ![]() | 1989–2001 | 242 (13) | 28 (0) | 15 (1) | 0 (0) | 285 (14)[57] |
1Includes Russian Super Cup, Russian Premier League Cup and UEFA Super Cup.
Top goalscorers
- As of Match played 23 November 2018
![](../I/V-Love.jpg.webp)
Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other1 | Total | |
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1 | ![]() | 1938–1949 | 128 (160) | 10 (18) | 0 (0) | 18 (23) | 161 (196)[58] |
2 | ![]() | 2004–2011, 2013 | 85 (169) | 8 (27) | 30 (57) | 1 (6) | 124 (259)[59] |
3 | ![]() | 1940–1952 | 81 (201) | 23 (36) | 0 (0) | 14 (16) | 118 (253)[60] |
4 | ![]() | 1939-1952 | 82 (246) | 18 (34) | 0 (0) | 4 (13) | 104 (293) |
5 | ![]() | 1945–1949 | 84 (79) | 18 (20) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 102 (99)[61] |
6 | ![]() | 1960–1975 | 92 (382) | 8 (42) | 0 (3) | 0 (0) | 100 (427)[62] |
7 | ![]() | 1941-1952, 1954 | 80 (195) | 15 (35) | 0 (0) | 3 (8) | 98 (238)[63] |
8 | ![]() | 2010–2014 | 66 (108) | 5 (11) | 23 (30) | 1 (1) | 95 (150)[64] |
9 | ![]() | 1969-1977 | 71 (223) | 21 (37) | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 94 (264) |
10 | ![]() | 1975–1983 | 72 (252) | 14 (35) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 87 (289) |
11 | ![]() | 1994–2004 | 68 (282) | 9 (25) | 6 (21) | 0 (1) | 84 (329)[53] |
12 | ![]() | 1962-1974 | 75 (341) | 8 (38) | 0 (4) | 0 (0) | 83 (383) |
13 | ![]() | 1987-1989, 1990-1992, 1993 | 73 (134) | 5 (20) | 0 (2) | 0 (0) | 78 (156) |
14 | ![]() | 2008–present | 53 (237) | 5 (26) | 17 (74) | 0 (5) | 77 (367)[47] |
15 | ![]() | 1976–1984 | 61 (249) | 10 (33) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 72 (284) |
16 | ![]() | 1997-2001 | 49 (140) | 14 (18) | 0 (4) | - (-) | 63 (162)[65] |
17 | ![]() | 2012–2016, 2018 | 48 (135) | 6 (15) | 7 (32) | 0 (2) | 61 (184)[66] |
18 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1985–1991 | 48 (144) | 9 (20) | 0 (2) | 0 (0) | 57 (166) |
19 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1984–1991, 1992, 1997–1998 | 49 (292) | 5 (29) | 0 (2) | 0 (0) | 54 (323) |
20 | ![]() | 1951, 1955-1960 | 52 (112) | 2 (10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 54 (122) |
1Includes Russian Super Cup, Russian Premier League Cup and UEFA Super Cup.
References
- "Акционеры ПФК ЦСКА выкупили у Министерства обороны четверть акций клуба за 353 тысячи долларов". cskainfo.com. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
- "Армейцы обрели государственность" (in Russian). Kommersant. 13 December 2019.
- "Nordic Nonsense". www.rsssf.com. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- "Roman Eremenko väliaikaiseen pelikieltoon". palloliitto.fi (in Finnish). Palloliitto. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
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- Победа ЦСКА над «Реалом» из Мадрида: отчаяние, отрицание и все равно праздник
- Две победы армейцев за 8 лет. Дружба ЦСКА и «Динамо»
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- "РОСГОССТРАХ - ЧЕМПИОНАТ РОССИИ. ПРЕМЬЕР-ЛИГА• НЕУЖЕЛИ 62 ГОДА НЕ СТОЯТ 62 ТЫСЯЧ ДОЛЛАРОВ?". www.sport-express.ru.
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- В ожидании бульдозеров // Спорт-Экспресс 15 ноября 2002 года
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- Основной состав. pfc-cska.com (in Russian). PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- Игроки в аренде. pfc-cska.com (in Russian). PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- "ZFK CSKA Moscow". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
- CSKA Moscow
- https://en.pfc-cska.com/team/coaching-staff/
- "Igor Akinfeev". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- "Sergei Ignashevich". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Vasili Berezutski". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Aleksei Berezutski". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Alan Dzagoev". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Deividas Šemberas". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Elvir Rahimić". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Georgi Shchennikov". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- Dmitriy Bagrich - cska-games.ru
- Dmitriy Galyamin - cska-games.ru
- "Sergei Semak". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- Dmitriy Kuznetsov - cska-games.ru
- "Evgeni Aldonin". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Alexey Grinin". cska-games.ru. cska-games. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- Valeriy Minko - cska-games.ru
- Grigory Fedotov's stats in cska-games.ru
- "Vagner Love". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- Valentin Nikolayev - cska-games.ru
- Vsevolod Bobrov - cska-games.ru
- Vladimir Fedorov - cska-games.ru
- Vladimir Dyomin - cska-games.ru
- "Seydou Doumbia". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Vladimir Kulik". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- "Ahmed Musa". pfc-cska.com. PFC CSKA Moscow. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
Bibliography
- Marc Bennetts, 'Football Dynamo – Modern Russia and the People's Game,' Virgin Books, (March 2009), 0753513196
External links
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