Backyard
A backyard, or back yard, is a yard at the back of a house, common in suburban developments in the Western world.[1]
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In Australia, until the mid-20th century, the back yard of a property would traditionally contain a fowl run, outhouse ("dunny"), vegetable patch, and woodheap. More recently, these have been replaced by outdoor entertainments such as a barbecue and swimming pool.[2] But, since the 1990s, the trend in Australian suburban development has been for back yards to disappear as the dwellings now occupy almost all of the building plot.[1]
In higher latitudes, it is economical in low land value regions to use open land surrounding a house for vegetable gardening during summers and allow sunlight to enter house windows from a low horizon angle during winters. As land value increases, houses are built nearer to each other. In order to preserve some of the open land, house owners may choose to allow construction on the side land of their houses, but not build in front of or behind their house in order to preserve some remnants of open surrounding land. The back area is known as the backyard or back garden.
Contents
Depending on the size of the backyard, it may have any number of items (or none), such as:
- Barbecue
- Buildings such as: barn,[3] chicken coop, garage, gazebo,[3] guest house, outhouse, playhouse,[3] sauna, shed,[3] smokehouse, workshop, etc.
- Compost bin[3]
- Decking
- Fencing
- Garden
- Garden furniture (bench, patio table and chairs, umbrella, etc.)
- Landscaping with or without a lawn or just dirt
- Playground equipment (sandbox, slide, swingset, etc.)
- Renewable energy generator (solar panels, windmills, etc.)
- Storage tank
- Swimming pool and/or hot tub
- Vehicle
- Waste container
Gallery
- Back yard of a house in Harvey, Louisiana, United States
- A playground being built for a homeowner's backyard as part of a handyman project
- People posing at a backyard party in Canada
- The backyard of Dunraven House, Wales, 1776
References
- Tony Hall (2010). The Life and Death of the Australian Backyard. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643098169.
- Patrick Nicol Troy (2000). "The big backyard". A history of European housing in Australia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–128. ISBN 9780521777339.
- Paul Levine; Tom Begnal; Dan Thornton (1997). Building Backyard Structures: Sheds, Barns, Bins, Gazebos & Other Outdoor Construction. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Limited. ISBN 0806942169.