Balboa Line

The Balboa Line was the southernmost route of the Pacific Electric Railway. It ran between Downtown Los Angeles and the Balboa Peninsula in Orange County by way of North Long Beach, though the route was later cut back to the Newport Dock. It was designated as route 17.[1]

Balboa
Overview
OwnerPacific Electric
LocaleSouthern California
TerminiPacific Electric Building
Balboa
Stations50
Service
TypeInterurban
SystemPacific Electric
Operator(s)Pacific Electric
Ridership55,390 (1948)
History
OpenedJune 24, 1904 (1904-06-24) (to Huntington Beach)
July 4, 1906 (1906-07-04) (to Balboa)[1]
ClosedJune 30, 1950 (1950-06-30)
Technical
Line length39.66 mi (63.83 km)
Number of tracks1-4
Track gauge4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification600 V DC Overhead lines
Route map

Pacific Electric Building
to Northern Division
 J   R   S 
 J   S 
to
Sierra Vista–Watts &
South Pasadena Local
Amoco
Vernon Avenue
 V 
Slauson Junction
Fleming
Florencito Park
Florence
Nadeau
Graham
Latin
Watts
end of
local service
multiple lines
Abila
Springdale
Willowbrook
Sativa
Winona
Compton
Dominguez
Dominguez Junction
Del Amo
Cota
Los Cerritos
Vista del Mar
Willow
Burnett
Searby
Signal Hill
Temple Avenue
East Long Beach
Termino
Lobrico
Las Altas
Alamitos Heights
Naples
Seal Beach
Anaheim Landing
Anaheim Bay
East Side
16th Street Sunset Beach
Sunset Beach
Los Patos
Bolsa Chica
Rocamp
Huntington Beach
Gamewell
Surf Club
Pacific Gun Club
Santiago
El Moro
Melrose
Newport Beach
terminus
after 1940
East Newport
Balboa

History

Originally planned by the Pacific Electric, the line was turned over to the Los Angeles Interurban Railway in 1904 who proceeded to build out the tracks south from Long Beach until reaching Balboa in 1906.[1]

The Newport Beach to Balboa segment was reduced to a single daily round trip in June 1940 and was fully abandoned on November 18 of that year.[2] This started a series of service abandonments and restorations — all Newport trains were discontinued on that date.[2] In July 1942, passenger service was briefly restarted with runs of the club car Commodore, lasting just under two months.[2] Service was fully restored on May 2, 1943, owing to the need to move workers for the war effort and Pacific Electric lacking motor coaches to do so; trains ran between Huntington and Long Beach, where passengers transferred to Long Beach Line cars.[2] By July, morning and evening runs were discontinued, as noise from the interurban line interfered with the United States Navy submarine listening post at Seal Beach. Service was fully discontinued at the end of September under further direction by the Navy. Rush Hour service began again in June 1944, but was discontinued after three months. A fifth restoration with a more comprehensive schedule started in June 1945, but service was again discontinued after three months.

June 1946 brought the last incarnation of the line. By mid-1948, Pacific Electric had purchased the requisite Southern Pacific Railroad lines to allow them to move freight to Newport and Huntington without the trip through Long Beach and Sunset Beach.[3] Commodore service lasted seasonally until September 1949, its final run. The last passenger train on the line ran to Newport from Los Angeles on June 30, 1950.[2]

Though ridership early on was very high, it had slowly dwindled to 55,390 in 1948.[1]

Today, the beach route between Long Beach and Balboa is heavily trafficked, and plans to revive rail service along this corridor have been proposed sporadically.

Service

The route ran "flyer" service between Downtown Los Angeles and Willowville (a route also served by the Long Beach Line), making flag stops only at Vernon, Slauson, Watts, Compton and Dominguez Junction.

Commodore

Pacific Electric Car 1000, the first Commodore
Pacific Electric Car 1299, the Commodore parlor car from the 1942 season until its discontinuance[2]

The Commodore was a parlor car which ran a limited schedule during the summer seasons. It was the only such service operated by Pacific Electric. Beginning in 1936, the special was intended to attract commuters with summer homes in the area. Passenger paid a 35¢ premium (equivalent to $6 in 2019) per trip, or could acquire a weekly pass for $6.75 (equivalent to $124 in 2019) which was also accepted for regular trips on the line.[2] Initial Commodore runs called at Balboa, Newport Beach, Huntington Beach, and Long Beach before continuing non-stop to Los Angeles. By the end of its life in 1949, the car only called at Huntington Beach between Newport and Los Angeles.

List of major stations

Station Mile[1] Major connections Date opened Date closed City
Los Angeles
Pacific Electric Building
0 Alhambra–San Gabriel, Annandale, Fullerton, Hawthorne–El Segundo, La Habra–Yorba Linda, Long Beach, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena Short Line, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Redlands, Redondo Beach via Gardena, Riverside–Rialto, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana, Santa Monica Air Line, Sierra Madre, Soldiers' Home, South Pasadena Local, Upland–San Bernardino, Whittier
Los Angeles Railway B, H, J, R, 7, and 8
1905 1961 Los Angeles
Amoco Fullerton, Hawthorne–El Segundo, La Habra–Yorba Linda, Long Beach, Redondo Beach via Gardena, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana, Santa Monica Air Line, Soldiers' Home, Whittier 1902 1961
Slauson Junction Fullerton, Hawthorne–El Segundo, La Habra–Yorba Linda, Long Beach, Redondo Beach via Gardena, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana, Whittier 1902 1961
Watts 7.45 Hawthorne–El Segundo, Long Beach, Redondo Beach via Gardena, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana 1902 1961
Compton Long Beach, San Pedro via Dominguez 1902 1961 Compton
Dominguez Junction 13.31 Long Beach, San Pedro via Dominguez 1902 1961 Rancho Dominguez
Willowville Long Beach 1902 1961 Long Beach
Zaferia 1904 1950
Alamitos Heights Alamitos Heights 1904 1950
Naples 23.00 1904 1950
Seal Beach 24.11 Alamitos Bay 1904 1950 Seal Beach
Sunset Beach 26.70 1904 1950 Huntington Beach
Huntington Beach 32.46 Huntington Beach–La Bolsa, Santa Ana–Huntington Beach 1904 1950
Newport Beach 37.82 1905 1950 Newport Beach
Balboa 39.66 1906 1940

References

  1. "Pacific Electric: Newport-Balboa Line". Electric Rail Heritage Association. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  2. Veysey, Laurence R. (June 1958). A History Of The Rail Passenger Service Operated By The Pacific Electric Railway Company Since 1911 And By Its Successors Since 1953 (PDF). LACMTA (Report). Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  3. "Santa Ana-Huntington Beach Line". Electric Railway Historical Society of Southern California. Retrieved 14 January 2021.


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