Balila

Balila (Arabic: بليلا) is a town in far northwest Jordan, between Irbid and Jerash located in the Jerash Governorate. It covers 40 km², and has a population of over 8,000.

Balila

بليلا
Town
Balila
Coordinates: 32°23′5″N 35°55′57″E
Grid position238/199
Country Jordan
ProvinceJerash Governorate
Municipality established1927
Government
  TypeMunicipality
  MayorMagableh
Population
 (2007)
  Total12,000
Time zoneGMT +2
  Summer (DST)+3
Area code(s)+(962)2

Name

Balila is Turkish for "high point". It is located at the foot of the mountains bordering Syria known as Huran, which translates to "flat land".

History

Balila is located near the border of Syria and Occupied Palestine. The Roman Empire utilized Balila as a remote hub to link between their colonies.

In 1838 Balila was noted as being in ruins.[1]

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 761 inhabitants in Balila.[2]

Economy

Balila's economy relies on both public and private sectors, local commerce and farming.

Culture

Balila is a small quiet town in Jerash, the people there are famous because of their higher education levels. As other towns in Jordan around 40% of capital workers work in Jordan military and 40% in education jobs. Balila Consist of seven families all of them migrate from another town in Jerash called Migbelah, so people around Balila call the Magableh in connection to their original town. The Magableh family originated from the famous tribe Bani Tamim which had a great impact on the Arab world. These families are Bani-Mousa, AlOkaili,Sowan, Okahsat, Masalha, Bani Yousef, Al-Gablan, Akawnah. All of them back to one grandfather. the total population is about 7,000 people. In the days of Othman's Khilafat and until the mid-eighties of the 20th century, the people of Balila worked in their farms after that they start higher education evolution, as a result of that 65% of the population hold a university degree, and 85% of those born after 1980 hold the first degree, many of them holding also the second degree and the doctoral degree.

References

  1. Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 165
  2. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 19

Bibliography

  • Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.