Barak Kol

Barak Kol (Kazakh: Барақкөл, Baraqkól) or Baraq Lake (also Baraqköl, Barakol Lake, Barakkol Lake, Ozero Barakkol', Ozero Barak-Kul'[1]) is a lake in Ulytau District, Karaganda Region, of central Kazakhstan between the mountains Gora Akdongul and Gora Baygetobe.[2] Köl is the word for lake in Turkic languages, and Baraq was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan.[3]

Barak Kol
Baraq Lake, Baraqköl, Barakol Lake, Barakkol Lake, Ozero Barakkol, Ozero Barak-Kul
Barak Kol
LocationUlytau District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
Coordinates49°18′43″N 67°16′33″E
Typelake
Max. length4 kilometres (4,000 m)
Max. width3.5 kilometres (3,500 m)

Barak Kol is an important wetland for migrating geese, specifically Anser anser, the greylag goose, and Anser erythropus, the lesser white-fronted goose.[4] The lake is approximately 3.5 kilometres (3,500 m) wide and 4 kilometres (4,000 m) long. The lake is freshwater with reeds growing along the margins. It lies in a shallow valley pinching out to the north and opening out to the south with low hills to the northeast and northwest.[5]

It is part of the proposed Ulytau-Arganatinsk nature reserve. The nearest settlement is Arganatinsk.

Notes and references

  1. United States Board on Geographic Names (1959). U.S.S.R. and certain neighboring areas; official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Gazetteer, no. 42. Washington, D.C.: Office of Geography. p. 240.
  2. "Ozero Barakkol', Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan". Traveling Luck.
  3. Biran, Michael (1997). Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Surrey, England: Curzon Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0631-0.
  4. "Bird areas: Ashchykol and Barakkol Lakes IBA". Global Species. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.
  5. "Important Bird and Biodiversity Area factsheet: KZ061: Ashchykol and Barakkol Lakes". BirdLife International.

Further reading

  • Sklyarenko, Sergeĭ Lʹvovich; Welch, G. R. & Brombacher, Michael (2008). Important Bird Areas in Kazakhstan: Priority sites for conservation. Almaty: Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK). ISBN 978-9965-32-686-8.


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