Belgian Cup

Beginning in July or August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of eight rounds, a semi-final and then a final. All teams playing at the national level of football (Levels 1 through 5, for a total of 152 clubs) are expected to participate, together with the top teams from the Belgian Provincial Leagues. The provinces each receive a number of entries depending on their number of inhabitants, as such the provinces of Antwerp and East Flanders can enter 20 clubs each; Limburg and West Flanders 17 each; Hainaut and Liège 16 each and 12 clubs can be entered by both Luxembourg and Namur. As clubs from Brussels, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant are grouped together into a province "Brabant" and then split into two separate provincial leagues depending on the language spoken, each of these leagues has its own quotum of clubs. 17 clubs can participate from the league of teams with a Flemish license and 13 from the league containing teams with a Francophone license. To determine which teams from each province can participate, each province can devise their own ruling, but commonly tickets are awarded to the best performing teams in each respective provincial cup tournament of the prior season, with any remaining tickets awarded to the highest finishing teams not already qualified in the highest provincial league. As a result, most teams from the Provincial Leagues participating in the Belgian Cup are playing in the top two provincial divisions, although each season a few teams from the lower divisions succeed in qualifying.

A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 5 enter the competition at later stages. In round 1 only, teams are grouped geographically prior to the draw to reduce travel costs for smaller teams. No seeding occurs, however any club from Level 5 or up can not be paired with a club from the same league in the round in which they enter. As an example: teams from the Belgian First Division A enter in round six and can only be drawn against each other as from round seven. In rounds five through seven, in case an amateur team (Level 3 or below) is drawn against a professional team (Level 2 or above), the amateur team will always receive home advantage if their ground meets the regulation specifications. The final is typically played at the King Baudouin Stadium.

In the first three rounds, fixtures ending in a tie are decided by penalty kicks immediately, extra time is only played from round four onwards and possibly followed by penalty kicks if necessary. The semi-final round is the only round played over two legs; as such extra time and penalty kicks can only occur in the return match.[1]

Qualified entrants from the provincial leagues (levels 6 through 9) begin the competition in the first round together with teams from the Belgian Third Amateur Division (level 5). Clubs from higher levels are then added in later rounds, as per the table below. The months in which rounds are played are traditional, with exact dates subject to each year's calendar.