Bow Street Historic District

The Bow Street Historic District encompasses a mixed 19th-century commercial-residential in the Union Square area of Somerville, Massachusetts. It covers a part of the west side of Union Square that saw significant development during the city's growth in the 19th century, and has remained well-preserved since then. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.[1]

Bow Street Historic District
LocationBow St., Somerville, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°22′53″N 71°5′54″W
Area3 acres (1.2 ha)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleLate Victorian
NRHP reference No.76000274 [1]
Added to NRHPMarch 26, 1976

Description and history

The city of Somerville was until 1842 part of Charlestown, and was first settled in 1630. From an early date, a track developed that skirted Prospect Hill to the north and a marshy area to the south, between the center of Charlestown and Menotomy, as what is now Arlington was then called. This route now consists of Washington Street, Bow Street, and Somerville Avenue. The Bow Street section, a bend in the road around a marshy area, was eventually bypassed when the marsh was filled in, but was before then a point of development along the road. It remained a significant area of development in the 19th century, as the Union Square area developed as the town's (and later city's) principal area of industry and commerce in the 19th century. The principal intersection of Union Square has been intensively redeveloped, but a portion of Bow Street has managed to retain its 19th-century character.[2]

The historic district covers most of Bow Street, omitting only a few buildings at its eastern end.[2] It includes, among other buildings, a former police station, built c. 1875 in the Gothic Victorian style, the 1887 Romanesque Revival Prospect Hill Congregational Church, and two buildings (the Drouet Block and the Richmond, both from 1898) designed by architect Aaron Gould that served as both commercial space and apartment-style hotels.[3]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "NRHP nomination for Bow Street Historic District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
  3. "Multiple Property Submission for Somerville, Massachusetts". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
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