Bozhou

Bozhou (Chinese: 亳州; pinyin: Bózhōu) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui province, China. It borders Huaibei to the northeast, Bengbu to the southeast, Huainan to the south, Fuyang to the southwest, and Henan to the north. Its population was 4,850,657 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,409,436 lived in the built-up area made of Qiaocheng urban district, even though the county remains largely rural.

Bozhou

亳州市
Location of Bozhou City jurisdiction in Anhui
Coordinates (Bozhou municipal government): 33°50′47″N 115°46′43″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceAnhui
County-level divisions4
SeatQiaocheng District
Government
  MayorLiu Jian (刘健)
Area
  Prefecture-level city8,522.58 km2 (3,290.59 sq mi)
  Urban
2,262.9 km2 (873.7 sq mi)
  Metro
2,262.9 km2 (873.7 sq mi)
Elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Population
 (2010 census)
  Prefecture-level city4,850,657[1]
  Urban
1,409,436
  Urban density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
  Metro
1,409,436
  Metro density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
236800
Area code(s)558
ISO 3166 codeCN-AH-16
License Plate Prefix皖S
Websitebozhou.gov.cn

Administration

Map including Bo County (labeled as PO-HSIEN 亳縣) (AMS, 1954)

The prefecture-level city of Bozhou administers 4 county-level divisions, including 1 district and 3 counties.

Map

Geography

Bozhou features a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with four distinct seasons. With an annual mean temperature of 15.06 °C (59.1 °F), the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 0.9 °C (33.6 °F) in January to 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) in August. Winters are damp and cold (yet the precipitation is low) while summers are hot and humid. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in the warmer months, as more than half of the annual total occurs from June to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 46% in January and March to 54% in May, the city receives 2,242 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Bozhou (1981−2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.6
(72.7)
26.6
(79.9)
29.1
(84.4)
34.9
(94.8)
39.1
(102.4)
41.3
(106.3)
42.1
(107.8)
40.6
(105.1)
37.0
(98.6)
35.0
(95.0)
29.9
(85.8)
21.1
(70.0)
42.1
(107.8)
Average high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
9.2
(48.6)
14.5
(58.1)
21.6
(70.9)
27.0
(80.6)
31.4
(88.5)
32.0
(89.6)
30.9
(87.6)
27.2
(81.0)
22.2
(72.0)
14.8
(58.6)
8.1
(46.6)
20.4
(68.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.9
(33.6)
3.9
(39.0)
8.9
(48.0)
15.7
(60.3)
21.2
(70.2)
25.8
(78.4)
27.5
(81.5)
26.4
(79.5)
22.0
(71.6)
16.3
(61.3)
9.1
(48.4)
3.0
(37.4)
15.1
(59.1)
Average low °C (°F) −2.8
(27.0)
−0.2
(31.6)
4.3
(39.7)
10.4
(50.7)
15.8
(60.4)
20.8
(69.4)
23.8
(74.8)
22.9
(73.2)
17.8
(64.0)
11.6
(52.9)
4.8
(40.6)
−0.9
(30.4)
10.7
(51.2)
Record low °C (°F) −18.3
(−0.9)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−11.3
(11.7)
−3.0
(26.6)
3.9
(39.0)
11.6
(52.9)
16.6
(61.9)
13.8
(56.8)
4.5
(40.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
−8.8
(16.2)
−17.5
(0.5)
−20.6
(−5.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17.3
(0.68)
20.0
(0.79)
32.5
(1.28)
38.8
(1.53)
71.4
(2.81)
101.6
(4.00)
220.0
(8.66)
136.2
(5.36)
79.2
(3.12)
45.4
(1.79)
30.1
(1.19)
15.4
(0.61)
807.9
(31.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.1 5.0 6.8 6.5 7.6 8.5 12.2 10.5 7.8 7.0 5.4 3.9 85.3
Average relative humidity (%) 67 65 65 65 67 67 79 82 76 70 69 68 70
Mean monthly sunshine hours 145.0 145.4 171.0 206.2 231.4 222.9 212.8 215.7 189.8 187.4 161.8 152.2 2,241.6
Percent possible sunshine 46 47 46 53 54 52 49 52 51 53 52 50 50
Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 19712000)[2][3]

History

Flower Peking Opera Theater

Bozhou was, in addition to being a prefecture during the Tang dynasty, once the Qiao Commandery (Chinese: 谯郡) at the time of the Sui dynasty.

In 1355, during the Yuan dynasty, Han Lin'er (韓林兒) was proclaimed by Liu Futong (劉福通) to be the Emperor of Great Song (大宋, a reference to the extinct Song dynasty) with the regnal year Longfeng (龍鳳; 'dragon and fenghuang'). Chao was nicknamed "The Little Ming King" (小明王).

In 1368, Bo Prefecture was downgraded in status and became a county. In 1496, it was again upgraded to a prefecture then later lowered to a county in 1912 when it became Bo County. In May 1986, it was upgraded to a county-level city administered by Fuyang Prefecture (阜阳地区). In 1996, Bozhou was upgraded to a provincially directly administered city (省直辖市), under the control of Fuyang City on behalf of the province. The province has directly administered Bozhou since February 1998. In June 2000, Bozhou was made a prefecture-level city.

The city is located on two main Chinese train routes running from Beijing to the south and from the east to Shanghai which facilitate the easy transportation of goods and people.

Bozhou's population currently stands at around the three million mark which makes it small by Chinese standards. Whilst Bozhou is currently developing and expanding, it still has few internationally recognized brands based in the city.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Market

Bozhou is currently the capital of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in mainland China,[4] with one of the largest TCM industries in the country. In 2008, companies based in Bozhou exported over 160,000 tons of products (out of total Chinese exports of 240,000 tons). Whilst relatively underdeveloped compared to coastal regions of China, Bozhou continues to be the primary location for TCM within China. The international TCM Expo is held in Bozhou in September each year which sees delegates from around the world coming to discuss TCM.

Notable people

References

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