British Rail Class 334
The British Rail Class 334 is a suburban electric multiple unit passenger train built by Alstom in Birmingham. They are part of the Juniper family of trains along with Class 458 and Class 460.
British Rail Class 334 Juniper | |
---|---|
First ScotRail 334038 at Edinburgh Waverley in 2013 | |
Refurbished interior, 2013. | |
In service | 3 April 2001–present |
Manufacturer | Alstom |
Built at | Washwood Heath, Birmingham |
Family name | Juniper |
Replaced | Class 303 |
Constructed | 1999–2002 |
Number built | 40 trainsets |
Formation | 3 cars per trainset |
Fleet numbers | 334001–334040 |
Capacity | 183 seats[1] |
Operator(s) | Abellio ScotRail |
Specifications | |
Car length | DMS: 21.01 m (68 ft 11 1⁄8 in) PTOS: 19.94 m (65 ft 5 in)[1] |
Width | 2.80 m (9 ft 2 1⁄4 in) |
Height | 3.77 m (12 ft 4 3⁄8 in) |
Maximum speed | 90 mph (145 km/h)[1] |
Weight | Total - 124.72 t (122.75 long tons; 137.48 short tons) |
Acceleration | max. 0.62 m/s2 (2.2 km/(h⋅s); 1.4 mph/s)[1] |
Electric system(s) | 25 kV 50 Hz AC Catenary |
Current collection method | Pantograph |
Braking system(s) | Air (regenerative) |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
The trains are operated by Abellio ScotRail on its Helensburgh/Milngavie/Balloch-Edinburgh via Bathgate and Dalmuir-Cumbernauld/Lanark/Larkhall routes. They were built for SPT/ScotRail (when part of National Express) outer-suburban services in Glasgow.
History
Their introduction saw the withdrawal of the last of Glasgow's venerable Class 303 "Blue Train" sets which had been in service since 1960. Although deliveries started to Strathclyde in 1999, the Class 334 did not enter passenger service until 2001 due to numerous teething problems (in common with other Juniper-based classes) and technical failures which plagued the new units upon their introduction.
SPT ordered 38 units, but the technical problems led to an additional two units being built as a goodwill gesture.
All units are owned by Eversholt Rail Group. ScotRail leased a total of 40 units which can be seen in use daily across the SPT electric network. On the maiden run of the units, 334010 and 334020 ran to Gourock. The units initially ran on the Ayrshire and Inverclyde lines, but became a common sight on the Argyle and North Clyde lines.
From its introduction, the Class 334 operated on the Ayrshire Coast Line, Inverclyde Line, North Clyde Line and Argyle Line, but by June 2011 the class had been largely replaced on the Ayrshire and Inverclyde lines by the Class 380, with only occasional units seen on those routes.
Relivery and Refurbishment
In September 2008, the Scottish Government's agency Transport Scotland announced that all ScotRail trains (including those from the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport) would be eventually repainted in a new, blue livery with white Saltire markings on the carriage ends. Class 334 re-livery began in November 2010 in preparation for the Airdrie to Bathgate reopening.[2][3]
On 24 August 2011, ScotRail announced plans to refurbish all the fleet, with the project expected to start in November 2011 and take two years to complete.[3][4][5] 334020 was the first unit to be refurbished at Kilmarnock's Brodie Rail Works from 3 February 2012 to 2 May 2012. The last unit to receive a refurbishment was 334006, which left Brodie Works on 8 November 2014.
Accidents
- On 16 January 2008, 334017 was involved in a minor collision whilst entering Glasgow Central station. The unit was working the 08:24 Gourock to Glasgow Central service when it collided with an empty, stationary Class 318. The train was travelling at less than 4 mph (6 km/h) when the collision occurred. Four passengers were slightly injured; however only one required hospital attention, and was transferred to Glasgow Southern General hospital in a taxi. The unit was undamaged.[6]
- On 15 October 2015, 334016 was involved in a collision on the approach to Uphall railway station. The unit was working the 16:39 Edinburgh to Milngavie service when it collided with an empty Toyota Hilux pick-up truck which had been stolen and abandoned on the tracks. The train was travelling at approximately 75 mph (121 km/h) when the collision occurred. The unit did not derail, but one passenger suffered minor injuries to their hand from broken glass. [7]
Fleet details
Class | Operator | No. Built | Year Built | Cars per Set | Unit nos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 334 | Abellio ScotRail | 40 | 1999–2002 | 3 | 334001 - 334040 |
References
- "Class 334". Eversholt Rail. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- "ScotRail 25th Anniversary Publicity Materials". Transport Scotland. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008.
- "Class 334 Relivery and Refurbishment 2011-2013". ScotRail. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- "ScotRail in £4 million fleet refurbishment - creating 20 jobs in Ayrshire". ScotRail. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- "Scotrail to refurbish Class 334 EMUs" (PDF). Railway Herald (281): 4. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Passengers hurt as trains collide". BBC News. 16 January 2008.
- "Train hits vehicle near Uphall in West Lothian". BBC News. 14 October 2015.
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