Bronx County Courthouse

The Bronx County Courthouse, also known as the Mario Merola Building, is a historic courthouse building located in the Concourse and Melrose neighborhoods of the Bronx in New York City. It was designed in 1931 and built between 1931 and 1934. It is a nine-story limestone building on a rusticated granite base in the Art Deco style. It has four identical sides, an interior court, and a frieze designed by noted sculptor Charles Keck. The sculptures on the 161st Street side are by noted sculptor George Holburn Snowden. Two sculptural groups on the Walton Avenue side are by noted sculptor Joseph Kiselewski. The Bronx Museum of the Arts was once located on the main floor.[2] The building stands two blocks east-southeast of Yankee Stadium, and across 161st Street from Joyce Kilmer Park.

Not to be confused with Bronx Borough Courthouse.
Bronx County Courthouse
NYC Landmark No. 0928
Location851 Grand Concourse
Bronx, New York
Coordinates40°49′34″N 73°55′27″W
Built1931
ArchitectJoseph H. Freelander; Max Hausle
Architectural styleClassical Revival, Neo-Classical
NRHP reference No.83001636[1]
NYCL No.0928
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 8, 1983
Designated NYCLJuly 13, 1976

While never officially titled 'Borough Hall', the Bronx County Courthouse houses all municipal borough functions, and is listed as a borough hall on maps by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.[3] The previous freestanding Bronx Borough Hall was damaged by fire and torn down in 1969, but had stopped operating in an official capacity long before this.

Murals

The first floor's Veterans Memorial Hall houses four 10 ft. by 36 ft. murals, one per wall, by James Monroe Hewlett, depicting historic events in the Bronx. The murals were unveiled in June 1934 and feature the following historical events:[4]

A mural depicting the arrival of Jonas Bronck, considered the founder of the borough, was created in the early 1930s by James Monroe Hewlett.[6] The mural was damaged by workers in August 2013. Many people, including the proprietor of Jonas Bronck's Beer Co and a reported descendant of Laurens Duyts, a Danish farmer who traveled to New Amsterdam with Bronck on his ship Fire of Troy, sought the mural's restoration prior to the 100th anniversary of the Bronx's separation from New York County in 2014.[7]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1]

Renaming

In February 1988, Mayor Edward Koch renamed the Bronx County Courthouse to the Mario Merola Building to honor the late Bronx County District Attorney Mario Merola.[8]

See also

References

Media related to Bronx County Courthouse at Wikimedia Commons

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Larry E. Gobrecht (March 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Bronx County Courthouse". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2011-01-12. See also: "Accompanying five photos". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
  3. "Bronx Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  4. Ultan, Lloyd (2018). The Bronx County Building's Historical Murals: An Artistic Legacy (PDF). The Bronx County Historical Society. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  5. Deutsch, Kevin (November 9, 2010), "Seventy-year-old mural depicting Bronx founder Jonas Bronck damaged in courthouse construction", The Daily News, New York, retrieved 2018-08-23
  6. Deutsch, Kevin (November 9, 2010), "Seventy-year-old mural depicting Bronx founder Jonas Bronck damaged in courthouse construction", The Daily News, retrieved 2012-02-07
  7. "Local beer maker to Bronx County: Fix courthouse mural by borough's 2014 milestone". New York Daily News. November 24, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  8. "Mario Merola Grove". nycgovparks.org. New York City Department of Parks. Retrieved August 29, 2015.


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