Bukit Kepong (film)

Bukit Kepong is a 1981 Malaysian action and patriotic film produced and directed by Jins Shamsuddin starring himself, A. Rahim and Hussein Abu Hassan. The film was based on the real story of Communist terrorist siege of Bukit Kepong in 1950. The film has won eight awards in the third Malaysia Film Festival in 1982, including Best Film.[1] The Bukit Kepong film was released in 1981. It was the most expensive film eighties decade with the production cost totalling MYR 1.3 million.[2]

This article is about Bukit Kepong film. For the 1950 communist siege incident, see Bukit Kepong incident. For the small town in Johor, see Bukit Kepong.

Bukit Kepong
Directed byJins Shamsuddin
Produced byJins Shamsuddin
Written byAimi Jarr
ASP Yusoff Ariffin
ASP Ismail Johari
Screenplay byJins Shamsuddin
Story byASP Ismail Johari
Based onBukit Kepong incident
Starring
  • Jins Shamsuddin
  • A. Rahim
  • Hussein Abu Hassan
Edited byJohari Ibrahim
Production
company
Jins Shamsudin Productions
Distributed byJins Shamsudin Productions
Release date
1981
Running time
110 minutes
CountryMalaysia
LanguageMalay
BudgetMYR 1.3 million
Box officeMYR 1.7 million

In 2014, the film was re-edited by United Studios (a distributing and marketing company of KRU International), which had invested MYR 100,000 in restoring and improvement for high definition (HD) display resolution of the original film. It was reproduced in HD version; as Bukit Kepong Versi Digital HD a year later. For this restoration, the movie was cropped to 16/9 instead of its original academy ratio and electronic stereo widening has replaced the original mono soundtrack, thus distorting the director’s original vision. The technical works was done by Prodigital Lab (owned by KRU Malaysia).[3][4]

Plot

Story about the struggle of the Federation of Malaya Police and local community in Bukit Kepong, Muar, Johor fought against the assault of Malayan Communist Party guerrillas during the Malayan Emergency in 1950. The battle peaked by the terrorist attack of Bukit Kepong police station where 18 policemen were attached on the dawn of 23 February 1950. The film portrays the indomitable spirit of police force who had 'fought till the last drop of blood' to defend the nation, even though they were attacked by 180 communist terrorists.[5][6]

Cast
  • Jins Shamsuddin as Sergeant 3493 Jamil Bin Mohd Shah
  • A. Rahim as Lance Corporal 7168 Jidin Bin Omar
  • Hussein Abu Hassan as Police Constable (PC) 10533 Osman Yusoff
  • Yusof Haslam as PC 8600 Jaafar Bin Hassan
  • Dali Abdullah as PC 7493 Mohamad Bin Jaafar
  • Samsudin Baslah as PC 7862 Abdul Kadir Bin Jusoff
  • J.A. Halim as Extra Police Constable (EPC) 3475 Mohd Tap Bin Lazim
  • Hisham Ihsan as Village Chief Ali Bin Mustapha
  • Mohd Noor Bon as Auxiliary Police (AP) 1925 Ali Akob Bin Othman
  • Harun Ibrahim as AP 2130 Samad Bin Yatim
  • Jamaliah Arshad as Mariam
  • Edah Ahmad as Saadiah
  • Suhaina Yahya as Fatimah Manan
  • Ayu Rahman as Pon
  • Normah Alim as Arfah
  • Noraini Talib as Fatimah Ya'aba
  • Omar Suwita as Sa'ibun
  • Norazizah Mohd Seh as Jamilah
  • Ahmad Tarmizi Mad Zin as Mohd Nor
  • Akhmal M.Zain as Hassan
  • Norizan Hashim as Zainun
  • Azizan Mokhtar as District Administration Officer (Malay: Pegawai Pentadbir Daerah)
  • Mike Steward as Mr Davis
  • Steven Wang as Tuck Sai
  • James Ling as Ling
  • Norazam Zakaria as Aziz
  • Mohd Rashid Md Isa as Said
  • Saadah Fadzil sebagai Saibun's wife
  • Zambry Samad as Saibun's son
  • Embong Azizah as Saibun's mother
  • Low Hwee Luang as Ah Yau's wife
  • Tan Mei Ling as Mei Ling (Ah Yau's daughter)

Extra cast

The Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) members were given the roles of extra casts in the film as:

  • Members of Federation of Malaya Police, as the policemen of Bukit Kepong:
    • ACP Latifi Ahmad as PC 7645 Yusof Bin Rono
    • Inspector Zainal Abidin Bin Mohd as Pagoh District Police Chief (J.J. Raj)
    • Inspector Fauzy Bin Abu Bakar as EPC 3472 Ahmad Bin Khalid
    • Corporal Mohd Kurdi Bin Ismail as PC 9136 Hassan Bin Othman
    • Corporal Shukor Bin Daud as Marine Police Constable (MPC) 37 Abu Bakar Bin Daud
    • Corporal Abdul Ghani Bin Abdul as MM 5674 Abu Bin Mohd Ali
    • Corporal Abdullah Bin Jabar as AP 2127 Osman Bin Yahya
    • Constable Marsat Bin Jidin as Corporal 7068 Mohd Yassin Bin Haji Abdul Wahab
    • Constable Sukarman Bin Selamat as PC 3933 Hamzah Bin Ahmad
    • Constable Talib Bin Janggi as EPC 3795 Jaafar Bin Arshad
    • Constable Mat Saad as MPC 60 Ibrahim bin Adam
    • Constable Mohd Jan Bin Katan as MPC 68 Awang bin Ali
    • Constable Malek Baba as MPC 181 Basiron bin Adam
  • Communist terrorists:
    • Sergeant Ng Thin Hong as Lee Tuan
    • Constable Chong Yun Fook as Kwan Pin
    • Constable Lam Seng Lan as Wing Chan
    • Constable Looi Thye Choe as Chin Siang
    • Constable Seah Lai Soon as Chan Fei
    • Constable Abdul Ghani Wahid as Leman
    • Constable Mohd Yatim as Malay communist
    • Constable Abdul Ghani Mohd Yusoff as Malay communist
    • Constable Yahya Nordin as Malay communist
  • Bukit Kepong villagers:
    • Corporal Tham Chen Yao as Ah Yau
    • Constable Lee Seng Chong as Ah Siah
    • Woman Police Constable (WPC) Wong Chen Chu as Ah Siah's daughter

Crew members
  • Assistant Director – A. Rahim
  • Technical Advisor – Inspector Fauzy Abu Bakar
  • Technical Advisor – ACP Latifi Ahmad
  • Song Converter – Inspector Abu Bakar Long
  • Music Director – ACP Alias Arshad
  • Film Editor – Johari Ibrahim
  • Assistant Film Editor – Mariam Ibrahim
  • Audio Recorder – Peter Lim
  • Audio Recorder – Zulkifli Salleh
  • Assistant Audio Recorder – Ahmad Tajudin
  • Assistant Audio Recorder – Azmi Mohd Nor
  • Cameraman – S.Mohan
  • Assistant Cameraman – Ed Rizal
  • Director of Art Setup & Set Designer – ACP Yusof Ariffin
  • Set Designer – ACP Zakaria Mohammad

Production

Director, producer and main actor, Jins Shamsuddin explained that this film was done based on the historical facts with the co-operation of Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) and Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Tun Mohammed Hanif Omar. He also interviewed former communist operatives who had surrendered after the Bukit Kepong police station attack incident and also Bukit Kepong villagers. Before production of the film, family members of Muhammad Indera, leader of the communist terrorists in the incident had met him and requested him not to show too much of the bad elements of Muhammad Indera.[7]

Achievements
Award Category Recipients Product
3rd Malaysia Film Festival, 1982 Best Film Jins Shamsuddin Won
Best Director Won
Best Actor Nominated
Special Juri Award Won
Best Screenplay Aimi Jarr, Yusof Ariffin, Ismail Johari Nominated
Best Supporting Actor A. Rahim Nominated
Hussein Abu Hassan Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Jamaliah Arshad Nominated
Best Cameraman S. Mohan Won
Best Art Direction Yusoff Ariffin Won
Best Sound Direction Peter Lim & Zulkifli Salleh Won
Best New Actor Suhaina Yahya Won
Dali Abdullah Nominated

See also

References
  1. "Lampiron I" (PDF). Studentsrepo.um.edu.my. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  2. Rosnaini Hj. Mahmud; Mohd. Arif Hj. Ismail (April 2003). "The Value of Bukit Kepong as an Educational Film: A Research" (PDF). The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2 (2 Article 7): 46. ISSN 1303-6521.
  3. Yusof Haslam reminisces his stint in “Bukit Kepong”, New Straits Times
  4. Yeoh, Angelin (27 August 2015). "Proudly Malaysian: Iconic film Bukit Kepong restored to its full glory". The Star (Star 2). Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  5. "Bukit Kepong dokumentasi kekejaman komunis" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  6. Sta Maria, Stephanie (13 September 2011). "The man behind 'Bukit Kepong'". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  7. Niezam Abdullah (13 September 2011). "Filem 'Bukit Kepong' Ikut Fakta Sejarah – Jins Shamsuddin". mStar Online (in Malay). Retrieved 6 February 2017.
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