1985 Lahad Datu ambush

Most areas in the east coast of Sabah are known for many Filipino communities, both legal and illegal.[1][2] These areas have become the haven for pirates from the Philippines and Sabah itself has suffered 10 major attacks since 1976.[2][4] On 23 September evening, suddenly a number of armed men clad in jungle green uniforms appeared in the town and started to shoot random targets.[1] The shoot-out left the town with destruction and blood could be found anywhere. One of the victims, a pregnant woman, was shot when she was being driven home in a van. The van driver brought her to the hospital but she was pronounced dead on arrival.[1] Another victim, a Chinese, was injured by a gunshot during the raid. During an interviewed with him, he told..

While I was walking around a coastal road, I saw eight men dressed in combat uniforms carrying M16 and machine guns running towards the centre of the town. Gunfire was then heard with men running towards me. I then hid in a cafe with the proprietor, huddled under a table and heard the continuous gunshots and explosions. I thought the town was under attack by the Philippine Army. Suddenly, I heard a bullet crashing the window and saw my leg was hit with it. I saw images of my wife and three children and I thought I would never see them again. But later I consider myself fortunate because I lived to see my family. But even so, I cannot help wondering about our government, which can’t seem to defend us against these marauders.[2]

The instability of the Philippines has caused major economic problems for Sabah. Philippine army raids against anti-Marcos factions in the Sulu and Mindanao island have left many houses and fields destroyed, forcing an estimated 100,000 Moro people in the Southern Philippines to flee to Sabah.[2] While many who have not left the Philippine islands have involved in criminal activities, mainly on smuggling and armed robbery.[2]

After their successful attempt, the pirates later retreated to a jetty where they engaging a group of Malaysian Marine Police.[1] Two of the pirates were wounded during a gun battle with the marine police which their friends still managed to carry their injured friends into two awaiting pump boats as the pirates made their getaway back to the Philippines.[1] In the next day, the Marine Police launched a surprise attacks on an island which believe to be their hide-out and managed to kill five pirates.[1][2] While the rest of the pirates have escaped to the international border,[4] the police recovered a number of M16 rifles with a whole armoury of assorted weapons.[1] Some ambiguous source alleged in the apparent retaliation, the Royal Malaysian Navy with four ships and three helicopters attacked a Filipino island, bombed the island's settlement, burning houses and killing 53 Filipino residents.[2][5] The Malaysian Embassy in Manila declined to comment on the report and said the Malaysian embassy has not received any information from the Philippine government or from the Malaysia's capital of Kuala Lumpur.[5]

•  Malaysia – The Malaysian Government denied the reports on the retaliation attack to a Filipino island with both the Malaysian and Philippine governments hinting that an unnamed third party was responsible for the incident.[2]
•  Philippines – The Philippine Government protested the Malaysian Marine Police action during the chasing of the pirates to the international border, saying the Malaysian police had breached the Philippines border.[4] However, this allegation was retracted since there were no concrete proofs.[4]

• Anti-Filipino sentiment § Sabah
• History of Sabah