Bukola Saraki

Olubukola Abubakar Saraki, MBBS, CON (born 19 December 1962) is a Nigerian politician. He was the 13th President of the Senate of Nigeria from 2015 to 2019 and Chair of the 8th Nigeria National Assembly. He was previously the Governor of Kwara State from 2003 to 2011; and was elected to the Senate in 2011, under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), representing the Kwara Central Senatorial District, and then re-elected in the 2015 general elections under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC).[1]

For the football team, see ABS F.C.

Senator

Bukola Saraki
Abubakar Bukola Saraki
President of the Nigerian Senate
In office
9 June 2015 – 11 June 2019
DeputyIke Ekweremadu
Preceded byDavid Mark
Succeeded byAhmed Ibrahim Lawan
Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
In office
29 May 2011 – 11 June 2019
Preceded byGbemisola Saraki
Succeeded byIbrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe
ConstituencyKwara Central Senatorial District
Governor of Kwara State
In office
29 May 2003 – 29 May 2011
Preceded byMohammed Alabi Lawal
Succeeded byAbdulfatah Ahmed
Personal details
Born
Olubukola Abubakar Saraki

(1962-12-19) 19 December 1962
London, United Kingdom
NationalityNigerian
Political partyPeople's Democratic Party (2000–2014; 2018–present)
Other political
affiliations		All Progressives Congress (2014–2018)
Spouse(s)Toyin Saraki
ParentsOlusola Saraki
Alma materLondon Hospital Medical College
ProfessionPhysician and Politician

He left the ruling party, All Progressive Congress (APC) and returned to his former party People's Democratic Party (PDP) becoming an opposition leader, on 31 July 2018.[2] Saraki declared his presidential campaign for the PDP presidential ticket in the 2019 election,[3] but lost the primaries to Atiku Abubakar. He was subsequently announced as the director general of Atiku Abubakar's presidential campaign for the 2019 presidential election, which he lost to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari.[4]

Family

Olubukola Abubakar Saraki was born on 19 December 1962 in London[5] to his mother Florence Morenike Saraki and his father Olusola Saraki, who was a Senator in the Second Nigerian Republic. Bukola Saraki is married to Toyin Saraki (née Ojora), they have four children together.[6]

Education

Saraki was educated at King's College, Lagos, where he graduated in 1978. He attended Cheltenham College, a public boarding school in the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1981. He then proceeded to London Hospital Medical College of the University of London from 1982 to 1987, where he received a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.[7]

Early career

Saraki worked as a medical officer at Rush Green Hospital, Essex, from 1988 to 1989. He was a director of Société Générale Bank (Nig) Ltd from 1990 to 2000.[8] In 2000, President Olusegun Obasanjo appointed Saraki as Special Assistant to the President on Budget.[9][10]

Governor of Kwara State

In 2003, Bukola Saraki ran for Governor of Kwara State on the platform of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) defeating the incumbent Governor Muhammed Lawal of the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). On 29 May 2003, he was sworn into office and was re-elected in 2007.[11]

As governor of Kwara, Saraki led reforms in agriculture, infrastructure,[12] health,[13] education, power generation[14] and environment policy. One of his major achievements was inviting displaced white farmers from Zimbabwe to Kwara State and offering them an opportunity to farm.[15] This led to the establishment of Shonga Farms programme, which is now being replicated across Nigeria.[16] He was also appointed as the chairman of the Nigeria Governors' forum.[17]

Under Saraki, Kwara became the first state to complete the Nigeria Independent Power Project. In collaboration with the Power Holding Company of Nigeria, Saraki re-energised the Ganmo Power Station at Ilorin, and connected over 3750 rural communities to the national grid through the development and installation of 725 transformers and 7 substations.[14] Kwara also completed 4 electrification projects which meant power became stable 18–22 hours a day. 90% of people living in Kwara have access to electricity, compared to a national average in Nigeria of 30%.[18]

In 2007, Saraki became Chairman of the Nigeria Governors Forum. As chairman, Saraki increased his national influence and he led efforts for a more reformed and unified relationship with other states governors.[19] The Forum also developed better and more extensive polio immunisation in Nigeria.[20][21] Signing a number of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs), with a number of international organizations including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, World Bank, DFID, GAVI, UNICEF, UNDP.[22]

Senator

In 2011, after the completion of his two term tenure as Governor of Kwara State, Saraki ran for Senator representing the Kwara Central Senatorial District. He won, succeeding his sister, Gbemisola Saraki-Forowa. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Ecology and is also a member of the Senate Committee on Capital Markets and Finance. Senator Saraki has campaigned extensively on health, food security, education and the environment[23] - arguing for strengthened laws on the clean up of oil spills. In 2010, Saraki intervened in the lead poisoning crisis in Zamfara State in 2010.[24]

Foreign Office Minister Mark Simmonds meeting Senator Saraki of Nigeria in London, 26 February 2013.

Saraki pushed a motion in the Senate to end the fuel subsidy regime in Nigeria, which has been an excessive waste of the country's national resources.[25] Other motions and private member bills he has sponsored include the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency Amendment Bill 2012, the Gas Flaring Prohibition Bill 2012 and the Climate Change Commission Bill 2013.[26] In 2013, Saraki established GLOBE Nigeria as an affiliate of the Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment (GLOBE International), establishing a platform for legislators to advance environmental and sustainable development laws in Nigeria. He currently serves as GLOBE Nigeria's president.[27] Saraki has also spoken and campaigned internationally on issues such as better governance, deforestation and economic development.

President of the Senate

After his re-election in 2015 general elections, he was on 9 June 2015 elected unopposed as President of the Senate by an across the party alliance comprising PDP and APC Senators. Saraki had faced stiff opposition from Senator Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan who was a preferred candidate by a group of senators-elect within the APC.[28] His deputy, Senator Ike Ekweremadu, emerged after a tightly contested election. Senate President Bukola Saraki and a delegation of Senators visited Maiduguri, Borno State on 3 August 2015 to get an on-ground assessment of the damage done in the north-eastern part of Nigeria by terrorist group Boko Haram and to give hope to internally displaced persons. The delegation was the first of its kind by the leadership of the Senate since the insurgency began.[29]

During his presidency, the Senate under his leadership has surpassed all previous Senate's in Nigeria's history, passing 201 bills and clearing 138 public petitions. Recently, the Petroleum Industry Governance Bill which was passed by the Nigerian Senate was rejected by President Muhammadu Buhari stating that it reduces the President's powers. The bill had been passed by the Nigerian National Assembly to promote transparency and accountability in the industry.[30] On 6 June 2019, Saraki gave the valedictory speech at the final plenary of the 8th Senate.[31]

Elections

In 2011, Saraki declared his candidacy for the Peoples Democratic Party for the presidentially primaries, but later stepped down in support of the northern consensus candidate Atiku Abubakar. Saraki is currently a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and was previously a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He defected from the All Progressives Congress on 31 July 2018, some days after 14 Senators defected to the opposition People's Democratic Party (PDP).[32] He blamed his defection on intolerance of the influential persons of his former party.[33] Saraki declared his presidential campaign for the PDP presidential ticket in the 2019 election,[3] but lost the primaries to Atiku Abubakar.

He was subsequently announced as the director general of Atiku Abubakar's presidential campaign for the 2019 presidential election,[4] which he lost to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari.[34][35] In the O to Ge movement, Saraki lost his Kwara Senatorial seat to APC's Dr. Ibrahim Oloriegbe. He polled a total of 68,994 votes against Oloriegbe's 123,808 votes in the four Local Government Areas of Kwara Central Senatorial District, leaving a margin of 54,814 votes.[36][37]

Corruption

Dr Bukola Saraki has consistently fought and rejected all claims of corruption against his person, and has won a series of court cases to that effect[38]— He has also described the allegations as political vendettas and "witch-hunts"[39] Unlike most of his political contemporaries, Saraki was significantly wealthy having earned a sizeable fortune from successful business ventures before joining politics in 2000.[40]

Société Générale
See also: Société Générale

From 1990 to 2000, Saraki was a director of Société Générale Bank Nigeria (SGBN) Ltd. . The Directors of Societe Generale Bank would later be accused of mismanagement of depositors funds by Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Chairman Nuhu Ribadu, who was later removed from office.[41]

In 2012, following a series of court judgements SGBN rebranded into Heritage Bank, which is one of the most capitalised banks in Nigeria with over US$1.5 billion in assets.[42] It also became clear that there were calculated machinations to bring down the bank in order to spite Saraki's image.[43]

Paradise Papers
See also: Paradise Papers

In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism cited his name in the list of politicians named in "Paradise Papers" allegations.[44] According to data released as part of the Panama Papers, Landfield International Developments Limited and Renocon Property Development Limited were controlled by Bukola Saraki but at the time of these revelations, none of these offshore holdings were reported in Saraki's official asset declarations.[45]

In July 2018, the Supreme Court of Nigeria absolved Saraki of all charges brought against him by the Federal Government of Nigeria - declaring that Saraki's asset declarations throughout his public service career were "accurate and correct".[46]

Paris Club loan

The EFCC reportedly indicted aides of the Senate President, Bukola Saraki in an alleged laundering of up to N3.5 billion from the Paris Club Loan Refund. The EFCC investigation was presented to President Muhammadu Buhari in a report delivered on 10 March, five days before the Senate rejected acting EFCC chairman, Ibrahim Magu.[47][48]

Offa robbery investigation

On 5 April 2018, armed robbers attacked five commercial banks in Offa community, Kwara State, killing at least 30 persons, including police officers. Saraki was invited by the Nigeria Police for questioning—due to a plot by the Inspector General of Police to implicate him. However, he was subsequently cleared of all charges.[49] Three years later, petitions were brought forward before the Kwara State Judicial Panel of Enquiry on End SARS on 6 January, 2021, by two individuals alleging that officers of the disbanded Special Anti-robbery Squad (SARS) forced them to implicate Bukola Saraki in the 2018 Offa robbery through torture.[50][51][52]

Illegal forfeiture of properties and return to Saraki

On 16 July 2020, the federal high court in Lagos reversed an interim forfeiture order, and ordered the Federal Government to return Saraki's Ilorin, Kwara State, houses to him.[53][54]

Trial

Bukola Saraki became the first Senate President in Nigeria to be issued with arrest warrants, when Danladi Umar, Chairman of the Code Of Conduct Tribunal, issued an arrest warrant against Saraki on 18 September 2015.[55]

Code of Conduct Tribunal

The Code of Conduct Bureau cited an initial 13-count charge of corruption against Saraki in 2015. This was later increased to 22 charges. The charges related to his acquisitions while in office and making false declarations about his assets.[56]

Nigerian statutes and code of conduct provisions do not prohibit public officers from taking loans nor purchasing properties in Nigeria or abroad, while Saraki was widely acknowledged to be a very wealthy international businessman prior to public office, as attested by the Code of Conduct Bureau which certified his pre-public office asset declarations. On 18 March 2016, Kanu Godwin Agabi, Saraki's lead counsel and ex-attorney general of Nigeria, led a delegation of 79 lawyers to defend Saraki at the tribunal.[57]

Acquittal by Code of Conduct Bureau on Alleged False Declaration of Assets and Operating Offshore Assets

On Wednesday, 14 June 2017, the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) sitting in Abuja discharged and acquitted Saraki of the 18-count charge of corruption in the false declaration of assets charge which was brought against him in September 2015 by the federal government. With this acquittal, the CCT laid to rest all controversies surrounding Saraki's alleged false declaration of assets, and the claim that as a public office holder, he operated offshore assets.

Court of Appeal

Although the CCT judgment discharged Saraki of all 18 count charges on grounds that the prosecution failed to prove its allegations beyond reasonable doubt, the Federal Government of Nigeria, unexpectedly filed an appeal. The Court of Appeal then ordered the tribunal to try Saraki on three out of the 18 counts amended charges bordering on false declaration of assets brought against him by the Federal Government. The Appeal Court also held that the prosecution failed to adduce evidence to substantiate the 15 of the counts preferred against Saraki.[58]

Supreme Court of Nigeria

On Friday, 6 July 2018, the Supreme Court of the Federal Republic of Nigeria dismissed all 18 charges of corruption and false asset declaration brought against the Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki, by the Federal Government, following his election as Senate President. In a judgement on 6 July, a five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Dattijo Mohammed, held that the decision of the appeal court to agree with the tribunal in one breath and order Mr Saraki's return to the CCT in another, amounted to a "judicial summersault." Therefore, the court affirmed the June 2017 decision of the Code of Conduct Tribunal which ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the case against Dr. Saraki.[59]

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

Saraki was made the Turaki of the Fulani emirate of Ilorin during his tenure as governor.[60] A Turaki is an officer at court in the Hausa-Fulani kingdoms' chieftaincy systems. A number of years later, the Emir of Ilorin elevated him to the position of Waziri (or Prime Minister) of Ilorin.[61] The title had previously been held by his father.

Honours
  • Saraki was the first serving Nigerian governor to be awarded the National Honor of Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) in 2010. Other former governors also received the award that year.[62]
  • He was appointed onto the leadership council of the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, an initiative led by the United Nations Foundation.[63]
  • On 19 April 2019 Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki was appointed the "Ambassador-at-Large" of the International Human Rights Commission (IHRC).[64]

See also

References
  1. Staff, Ebunoluwa Ojo | Entrepreneurs ng (8 September 2019). "Bukola Saraki - Biography And Political History Of Abubakar Bukola Saraki". Entrepreneurs In Nigeria. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  2. "Why I decamp from APC to PDP – Bukola Saraki". Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  3. "UPDATED: Saraki declares his intention to run for presidency". Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  4. "Saraki named Atiku's Presidential Campaign Council Director General". Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  5. Adams, Odunayo. "Saraki Is A British Citizen - UK Authority". Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  6. "Toyin Ojora Saraki". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  7. "Bukola Saraki: Profile Of An Ambitious Political Gatekeeper". Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  8. "Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki". Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  9. "Senator (Dr.) Abubakar Bukola Saraki". www.senatepresident.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  10. "Bukola Saraki: Epitome of service, standard and pace-setting at 50". The Sun. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  11. "Opinion: The Past, Present and Future of the Saraki Dynasty - Ilorin, Kwara News". www.ilorin.info. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  12. "Investment Opportunity in Kwara State". Investor.ng. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  13. "FLAG-OFF OF MALARIA-FREE KWARA". Ilorin.info. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  14. "In Rural Areas, Life Can Get Better". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  15. "Zimbabwe farmers a boon for Nigerian agriculture". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  16. Okogba, Emmanuel (2 June 2017). "Food security challenge: From Kwara, a lifeline model". Vanguard News Nigeria. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  17. "History". www.nggovernorsforum.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  18. "PDP crisis: Saraki denies asking for immunity from EFCC probe". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  19. "Nigeria: 2011 Presidential Battle Shifts to Governors' Forum". November 2010.
  20. "Nigerian Governors Sign Up to Immunization Leadership Challenge". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  21. "36 Govs sign up for polio eradication leadership challenge". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  22. Admin. "The Secretariat". NG Governors Forum. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  23. "Senate raises alarm over desertification, erosion and flooding". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  24. Eribake, Akintayo (13 March 2010). "Yar’Adua’s incapacitation : What do State Governors want?". Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  25. "Nigeria: Fuel Subsidy Probe - Saraki in the Eyes of the Storm". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  26. "Fuel subsidy: Saraki seeks Senate's probe". Vanguard. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  27. "Saraki chairs study session at German Parliament". The Herald. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  28. "Saraki emerges new Senate President - Vanguard News". Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  29. "Saraki Arrives Maiduguri, Expected To Visit IDP Camps". Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  30. "PIGB: FDI suffers setback as Buhari rejects bill". The Sun Nigeria. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  31. Television, Oak (7 June 2019). "Full Video: Saraki's last day as Senate President". OAK TV. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  32. "Saraki finally dumps APC". Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  33. Press, Fellow (31 July 2018). "Why I left APC- Saraki - Fellow Press". Fellow Press. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  34. "BREAKING: 2019: Saraki formally declares for presidency". Premium Times Nigeria. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  35. Ebuzor, Chika. "Atiku Abubakar wins PDP presidential primary, to face Buhari in 2019". Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  36. "IT'S OFFICIAL: Saraki will not return to senate". Oak TV Newstrack. oak tv. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  37. Published. "2019 Election: Saraki loses Senate seat to APC's Oloriegbe". Punch Newspapers. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  38. "EFCC vs Saraki: A battle against political enemy". Vanguard News. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  39. Erezi, Dennis (8 May 2019). "Why EFCC is investigating me – Saraki". The Guardian.
  40. siteadmin (28 March 2017). "Bukola Saraki: A Smart, Powerful, And Dangerously Corrupt Political Operative By Churchill Okonkwo". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  41. siteadmin (6 July 2008). "How Saraki, others Looted Societe Generale Bank of Nigeria • Over N1b Looted". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  42. "The Timeless Wealth Journey – Heritage Bank Plc". Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  43. Salako, Femi; Lagos (30 August 2018). "The untold truth about Societe Generale Bank". Daily Trust. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  44. "Explore The Politicians in the Paradise Papers - ICIJ". ICIJ. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  45. "Unexplained Wealth Orders in use: Here's at least 5 cases the police should consider today!". Transparency International UK. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  46. "Nigerian court clears Senate president of asset-declaration charges". Reuters. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  47. "EXCLUSIVE: How EFCC linked Saraki, aides to N3.5 billion Paris Club refund". premiumtimes.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  48. "Saraki denies EFCC's claim that he used his aides to launder N3.5 billion Paris Club Loan Refund". lindaikejisblog.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  49. "Offa robbery: Court summons Saraki over fresh criminal complaint". Archived from the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  50. "Offa Robbery: SARS officers tortured us to implicate Saraki - Petitioners". 7 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  51. "Offa robbery: SARS tortured us to implicate Saraki, petitioners told panel". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  52. editor (7 January 2021). "Offa Robbery: SARS Tortured Us to Implicate Saraki, Petitioners Tell Panel". THISDAYLIVE. Retrieved 19 January 2021.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  53. "Court orders FG to return Saraki's Ilorin houses". TheCable. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  54. thenigerialawyer.com https://thenigerialawyer.com/court-returns-sarakis-houses-forfeited-to-fg/. Retrieved 18 July 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. "Code of Conduct Tribunal orders Saraki's arrest - Premium Times Nigeria". premiumtimesng.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  56. "BETWEEN FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA and DR. OLUBUKOLA ABUBAKAR SARAKI" (PDF).
  57. "Nigeria's Senate President Corruption Trial: 80 Lawyers Appear For Saraki At The Code of Conduct Tribunal | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  58. "Saraki: Appeal Court upholds CCT decision on 15 counts, disagree on 3 - NigerianTribune". Tribune. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  59. "Supreme Court frees Saraki, dismisses remnant assets declaration charges - Punch". punchng.com/. 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  60. Fagbemi, Abiodun (22 June 2015). "Bukola Saraki: Sustaining a family's political heritage". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  61. Admin. "PHOTOS: Saraki steps into father's shoes, becomes new Wazirin Ilorin". The Cable. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  62. "186 Nigerians to receive National Honours". Nigeria Exchange. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  63. "Lead poison: Saraki seeks quick remediation of Zamfara community". Punch. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  64. "Saraki appointment Ambassador-at-Large" of the International Human Rights Commission (IHRC)". TonyGutsy. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.