Campion Hall, Oxford

Campion Hall is one of the Permanent Private Halls of the University of Oxford in England. It is run by the Society of Jesus and named after St. Edmund Campion, a martyr and Fellow of St John's College, Oxford. The hall is located on Brewer Street, between Christ Church and Pembroke College. The buildings, along with many of the fixtures and fittings, were designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, his only buildings in Oxford. The hall also houses an extensive and important collection of religious art spanning 600 years; the pieces were collected primarily by Fr. Martin D'Arcy in the 1930s.

"Campion Hall" redirects here. For the former student accommodation in Christchurch, New Zealand, see Antonio Hall (house).

Campion Hall
Oxford
Arms: Argent on a cross sable a plate charged with a wolf's head erased of the second between in pale two billets of the field that in chief charged with a cinquefoil and that in base with a saltire gules and in fesse as many plates each charged with a campion flower leaved and slipped proper on a chief also of the second two branches of palm in saltire enfiled with a celestial crown or.
LocationBrewer Street, Oxford
Coordinates51.7496°N 1.2582°W / 51.7496; -1.2582
Established1896 (1896)
Named forSt. Edmund Campion
MasterRev'd Dr Nicholas Austin, S.J.
Postgraduates15
WebsiteOfficial website
Map
Location in Oxford city centre

History

Origins

The origins of Campion Hall began on 9 September 1896 when Fr. Richard Clarke, who was a former member of St. John's College, Oxford, opened a private hall called 'Clarke's Hall'. He was sent by his superiors from the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, in London to St. Aloysius Church in Oxford to set up a hall for Jesuit undergraduates. He founded a small house at 40 St Giles', Oxford, and was the first Master of the hall. On 10 September 1896 the hall had its first four students. The hall allowed Jesuits to study for degrees from the University of Oxford.[1][2]

The rented accommodation that was originally used was too small and 15 months later the hall was moved to Middleton Hall at 11 St. Giles', which was leased to the Society of Jesus until 1936.[3]

Pope's Hall

In 1900, Fr. Clarke died suddenly at York, and with his death the hall ceased to exist. That year the hall was reopened as 'Pope's Hall' under Fr. O'Fallon Pope as Master, who continued to be Master until 1915. In 1902, he purchased 14 and 15 St Giles', and in 1903 No. 13 St Giles' was also bought.

Campion Hall

Fr. O'Fallon Pope was succeeded by Fr. Charles Plater, and the hall again changed its name, this time to 'Plater's Hall'.[4]

In 1918, the hall was granted permanent status[5] and changed its name to Campion Hall after St. Edmund Campion, an English Jesuit and martyr who had been a Fellow at St. John's College. Permanent Private Halls (PPH) within the University of Oxford were established for the reception of students on the condition that they are not for purposes of profit. Apart from Campion Hall, the other early Permanent Private Halls were St. Benet's Hall from 1918 and St. Peter's Hall from 1929 to 1947.

In 1921 Fr. Plater died and Fr. Henry Keane was appointed Master of Campion Hall, until his retirement in 1926. He was succeeded by Fr. Ernest G. Vignaux, who was Master until 1933. At that time, there were plans for the building of a new hall in St. Giles'. He was succeeded as Master by Fr. Martin D'Arcy till 1945.

Moving to Brewer Street

In 1933, when Fr. D'Arcy became Master, the lease of the St. Giles property had only three years to run,[6] so in 1935 a project of building in St. Giles was dropped and a new home was found in Brewer Street.[4] The properties in St. Giles's were subsequently sold to St. John's College.

External view of Campion Hall with the chapel (right), from Brewer Street.

Brewer Street, also known as 'Sleying Lane' was occupied in the medieval period by brewers and butchers.[7] There is a long history of brewing in Oxford. Several of the colleges had private breweries, one of which, Brasenose College, survived until 1889. In the 16th century, brewing and malting appeared to have been the most popular trades in the city. By 1874 there were nine breweries in Oxford and 13 brewers' agents in Oxford shipping beer in from elsewhere, Brewer Street was no exception.

At Brewer Street, Campion Hall bought two buildings, one a large and ancient lodging house, known as 'Micklem Hall', which in the past belonged to Hall's Brewery. It was owned by a brewer named Micklem (1820–1870). The second building was a garage which had once been the stables for the horses which pulled the Oxford trams. The garage was demolished, as well as some of the rooms of Micklem Hall, with others incorporated into the new building.[8]

The new building was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1936. The building was opened in June 1936, by the Duke of Alba, Spanish ambassador to London, alongside Alban Goodier S.J., the former Archbishop of Bombay, and the Earl of Oxford. [9]

The building was Grade II* listed in 1954.[10] It is the only building in Oxford designed by Lutyens, although in 1928 he did design the fountain in Tom Quad at nearby Christ Church.[11] The style of Lutyens's exterior has been compared to 17th-century Cotswold architecture.[12] The chapel has a semi-circular apse with a baldachin,[13] and Lutyens provided chapel light fittings having red tassels like those on a cardinal's hat.[12]

In 1912 Lutyens had laid out New Delhi as the new capital of India.[14] He devised an architectural Delhi Order there, with small bells hanging from the capitals of the columns,[15] and subsequently made use of it in his design for Campion Hall, including in the columns supporting the baldachin in the chapel.[13]

Fr. D'Arcy continued as Master of Campion Hall until 1945, when he was succeeded by Fr. Thomas Corbishley.

Status

Campion Hall is run by the Society of Jesus and gives lodging to the Jesuit academic community within University of Oxford. It is a Permanent Private Hall whose members possess the same privileges as members of colleges. It has an international student body including not only Jesuits but also priests of other Roman Catholic orders and congregations. Admission is usually only open to clergy, although sometimes exceptions are made for laymen.[16] Campion Hall is entitled to admit undergraduates, but in recent years it has rarely chosen to do so.

Refectory

Members of the hall are entitled to invite guests for a meal (so-called Guest Night). There are common tables at which Fathers, students, and guests can sit freely.

Lost Michelangelo
Possible Michelangelo: Crucifixion of Christ, 1540

In 2011, a painting "The Crucifixion of Jesus" which had been hanging in a hall of Campion Hall, was thought to have been a long-lost Michelangelo masterpiece worth £100 million. The painting was bought by Fr. Martin D'Arcy when he was Master of Campion Hall at a Sotheby's auction in the 1930s. Some experts argue that the painting dates from towards the end of Michelangelo's life when his eyesight was failing, so is more likely to be a painting by Marcello Venusti.

The painting was removed from its position on a wall in Campion Hall and sent to the Ashmolean Museum for safekeeping.[17]

Masters

See also

References
  1. The Reckoned Expense: Edmund Campion And The Early English Jesuit, page ix, Woodbridge 1996
  2. "On the other side, the Statutes of the University of". catholicherald.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
  3. "No. 11: Middleton Hall/St John's House". headington.org.uk. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014.
  4. "British History Online". Retrieved on 20 January 2013
  5. "Jesuitinstitute".Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  6. The Fordham Ram, Fr.d'Arcy Assumes University Post, page.1, New York, 20 October 1939, No.5
  7. "Consultation.oxford.gov.uk" (PDF).PDF document. Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  8. "British History Online". Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  9. "Campion Hall Pages 339-340 A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3, the University of Oxford. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1954". British History Online.
  10. Historic England. "Campion Hall (including chapel) (1046738)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  11. Richardson, Margaret (1981). "Catalogue of Works by Sir Edwin Lutyens". Lutyens: The Work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944). London: Arts Council of Great Britain. p. 196. ISBN 0-7287-0304-1.
  12. Amery, Colin (1981). "Campion Hall, Brewer Street". Lutyens: The Work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944). London: Arts Council of Great Britain. p. 146. ISBN 0-7287-0304-1.
  13. Gradidge, Roderick (1981). Edwin Lutyens: Architect Laureate. London: George Allen and Unwin. p. 161. ISBN 0-04-720023-5.
  14. Gradidge (1981), p. 69.
  15. Gradidge (1981), p. 151.
  16. "Admissions".Retrieved on 20 January 2013
  17. "BBC". BBC News. 11 July 2011.Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  18. "British History Online".
  19. "Painting of Father Thomas Corbishley". Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  20. "Indcatholicnews". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  21. "www.theway.org.co.uk" (PDF). Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
  22. "Oxford University Gazette". Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018. Retrieved on 22 January 2013.
  23. "The Claims of the Prtimacy and the Costly Call to Unity by Archbishop John R. Quinn". Retrieved on 22 January 2013.
  24. "Catechism The Making: Questions and Answers in the Eighth Century and Today by Joseph Munitiz SJ p.1, Brisbane". 1993. Retrieved on 22 January 2013.
  25. "Biography of Gerard J Hughes". Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved on 20 January 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.