Champin

Champin is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located on the Nancowry Island, around 10 km from the Tapong village,[1] and comes under the administration of the Nancowry tehsil.[2]

Champin
village
Champin
Location in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Champin
Champin (India)
Coordinates: 8.023611°N 93.549167°E / 8.023611; 93.549167
CountryIndia
StateAndaman and Nicobar Islands
DistrictNicobar
TehsilNancowry
Population
 (2011)
  Total143
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Census code645096

History

During the British Raj, the British Indian government bestowed the title of "Rani" ("Queen") on a local woman named Islon, for the services rendered by her to the government. Even after India became independent in 1947, Islon and her only daughter Lachmi were treated as queens by the local villagers, although the government did not recognize them as such. After Lachmi's death in 1989, her only daughter Fathima became the village leader. She had eight children, including five daughters and three sons; her family of 42 lived in three buildings, locally known as Rani Ghat ("Queen's Palace"). After the village was devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 72-year old Fathima and her family were evacuated by the Indian authorities to Port Blair.[3] The Tsunami caused two deaths in the village, that of a local woman named Jennifer, and of a man who was a resident of the neighbouring Katchal Island.[1] The villagers decided to select an elevated land to rebuild their village.[3]

Demographics

A census taken by a research team after the 2004 tsunami recorded a population of 510 in Champin.[1]

The village's population reduced considerably over the next few years. According to the 2011 census of India, Champin has 33 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 86.99%.[4]

Demographics (2011 Census)[4]
TotalMaleFemale
Population1437271
Children aged below 6 years20119
Scheduled caste000
Scheduled tribe1437271
Literates1075849
Workers (all)32239
Main workers (total)18126
Main workers: Cultivators110
Main workers: Agricultural labourers000
Main workers: Household industry workers000
Main workers: Other17116
Marginal workers (total)14113
Marginal workers: Cultivators000
Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers000
Marginal workers: Household industry workers000
Marginal workers: Others14113
Non-workers1114962

References

  1. K M Sinha Roy; S S Datta Chaudhari (2007). VR Rao (ed.). Tsunami in South Asia: Studies of Impact on Communities of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Allied Publishers. pp. 55–56. ISBN 9798184241890.
  2. "Andaman and Nicobar Islands villages" (PDF). Land Records Information Systems Division, NIC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  3. "A queen and her lost realm". The Times of India. 30 January 2005.
  4. "District Census Handbook - Andaman & Nicobar Islands" (PDF). 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations, Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
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