Chapel of the Snows

The Chapel of the Snows is a non-denominational Christian church located at the United States' McMurdo Station on Ross Island, Antarctica and is one of eight churches on Antarctica. The chapel is the second southernmost religious building in the world and has regular Catholic and Protestant services. During the Austral Summer, the chapel is staffed by rotational chaplains. The U.S. Air National Guard supplies Protestant chaplains and the Diocese of Christchurch supplies Catholic priests. The chapel is also host to services and meetings for other faith groups such as Latter Day Saints, Baháʼí, and Buddhism and non-religious groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. These meetings are dependent on lay leadership to be the points of contact and facilitators. The building itself may hold up to 63 worshippers.[1]

The original Chapel of the Snows, before the 1978 fire.

The Chapel of the Snows
The Chapel of the Snows, as of 2007
Religion
Affiliation	Christianity
Rite	Protestant, Roman Catholic, Latter Day Saints,
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Active
Year consecrated	1956
Location
Location	Antarctica
Municipality	none
Territory	Antarctica
Architecture
Type	church
Style	modern
Funded by	United States Government
Completed	1956 (demolished in 1978, rebuilt in 1989)
Specifications
Capacity	63
Dome(s)	0
Spire(s)	1
Materials	Wood

Chapel of the Snows interior 2008

The original Chapel of the Snows burned down in 1978 and was replaced with a new temporary chapel. That makeshift building was converted to other uses after the current chapel was built and has also since burned. The current chapel, dedicated in 1989, features custom stained glass which depicts the Antarctica Continent, the Erebus Chalice (during Austral Summers only), and memorabilia from the US Navy's historic involvement in Operation Deep Freeze. The altar of the Chapel of the Snows is believed to come from St Saviour's Chapel in Lyttelton, New Zealand,[2] where Robert Falcon Scott worshiped prior to embarking on the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition.[3]