Chief of the General Staff (Yugoslavia)

The Chief of the General Staff of Yugoslavia refers of the chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army from 1918 to 1941, the Yugoslav People's Army from 1945 to 1992 and the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro (officially named the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia between 1992 and 2003) from 1992 to 2006.

Chief of the General Staff
Serbo-Croatian: Načelnik Generalštaba/Начелник Генералштаба
Slovene: Načelnik Generalštaba
Macedonian: Началник на Генералштабот
Standard of the Chief of the General Staff (1995–2003)
Longest in office
Colonel General Stane Potočar

15 October 1972 – 10 July 1979
Royal Yugoslav Army (1918–1941)
 Yugoslav People's Army (1945–1992)
Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)
TypeChief of staff
AbbreviationNGŠ
Member ofGeneral Staff
Reports toMinister of Defence of Yugoslavia
SeatYugoslav Ministry of Defence building, Belgrade (1965–1999)
AppointerHead of state of Yugoslavia (1918–1992)
President of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)
Term lengthNo fixed length
PrecursorChief of the Serbian General Staff
Formation1 December 1918
First holderVojvoda Živojin Mišić
Final holderLieutenant General Ljubiša Jokić
Abolished3 June 2006
SuccessionChairman of the Chiefs of Joint Staff (BiH)
Chief of the General Staff (Croatia)
Chief of the General Staff (North Macedonia)
Chief of the General Staff (Montenegro)
Chief of the Serbian General Staff
Chief of the General Staff (Slovenia)
DeputyDeputy Chief of the General Staff

List of chiefs of the general staff

† denotes people who died in office.

Royal Yugoslav Army (1918–1920)

No. Portrait Chief of Staff of the Supreme CommandTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Mišić, ŽivojinVojvoda
Živojin Mišić
(1855–1921)
[lower-alpha 1]
1 December 19185 May 19201 year, 156 daysRoyal Army

Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces (1920–1941)

No. Portrait Chief of the General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Mišić, ŽivojinVojvoda
Živojin Mišić
(1855–1921)
5 May 192020 January 1921 260 daysRoyal Army
Pešić, PetarGeneral
Petar Pešić
(1871–1944)
Acting
21 January 192110 March 192148 daysRoyal Army
2
Bojović, PetarVojvoda
Petar Bojović
(1858–1945)
10 March 19218 December 1921273 daysRoyal Army
3
Pešić, PetarGeneral
Petar Pešić
(1871–1944)
8 December 19214 November 1922331 daysRoyal Army
Milovanović, MilanGeneral
(when appointed)
Divisional general
(since 1923)
Milan Milovanović
(1874–1942)
Acting
4 November 192230 July 19241 year, 269 daysRoyal Army
(3)
Pešić, PetarArmy general
Petar Pešić
(1871–1944)
30 July 192411 April 19294 years, 255 daysRoyal Army
4
Milovanović, MilanArmy general
Milan Milovanović
(1874–1942)
11 April 192918 April 19345 years, 7 daysRoyal Army
Kosić, PetarDivisional general
Petar Kosić
(1881–1949)
Acting
18 April 19341 June 193444 daysRoyal Army
5
Nedić, MilanArmy general
Milan Nedić
(1877–1946)
[lower-alpha 2]
1 June 19349 March 1935281 daysRoyal Army
Kosić, PetarDivisional general
Petar Kosić
(1881–1949)
Acting
10 March 193512 May 193563 daysRoyal Army
6
Marić, LjubomirArmy general
Ljubomir Marić
(1878–1960)
12 May 19358 March 1936301 daysRoyal Army
Kosić, PetarDivisional general
Petar Kosić
(1881–1949)
Acting
8 March 19366 September 1936182 daysRoyal Army
Nedić, MilutinDivisional general
Milutin Nedić
(1882–1945)
Acting
[lower-alpha 3]
6 September 19366 September 19371 yearRoyal Army
7
Nedić, MilutinArmy general
Milutin Nedić
(1882–1945)
[lower-alpha 3]
6 September 193725 August 1938353 daysRoyal Army
Bodi, MihailoDivisional general
Mihailo Bodi
(1884–1953)
Acting
25 August 193815 September 193821 daysRoyal Army
8
Simović, DušanArmy general
Dušan Simović
(1882–1962)
15 September 19383 January 19401 year, 110 days
Royal Air Force
9
Kosić, PetarArmy general
Petar Kosić
(1881–1949)
[lower-alpha 4]
3 January 194027 March 19411 year, 83 daysRoyal Army
(8)
Simović, DušanArmy general
Dušan Simović
(1882–1962)
27 March 194114 April 194118 days
Royal Air Force
Kalafatović, DaniloArmy general
Danilo Kalafatović
(1875–1946)
Acting
15 April 194117 April 19412 daysRoyal Army

Yugoslav Army outside the Homeland (1941–1942)

No. Portrait Chief of Staff of the Supreme CommandTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Lozić, MiodragLieutenant Colonel
Miodrag Lozić
194119420–1 yearsJVvO

Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (1942–1945)

No. Portrait Chief of Staff of the Supreme CommandTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Mihailović, DragoljubArmy General
Dragoljub Mihailović
(1893–1946)
194219441–2 years JVuO
2
Damjanović, MiodragBrigadier General
Miodrag Damjanović
(1893–1956)
194419450–1 years JVuO

National Liberation Army (1941–1945)

No. Portrait NameTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyDefence branch
N/A
Tito, Josip BrozMarshal of Yugoslavia
Josip Broz Tito
(1892–1980)
Commander of the Supreme Headquarters and Commander-in-Chief
27 June 19411 March 19453 years, 247 daysSKJ NOV i POJ
N/A
Jovanović, ArsoLieutenant General
Arso Jovanović
(1907–1948)
Chief of the Supreme Headquarters
12 December 19411 March 19453 years, 79 daysSKJ NOV i POJ

Yugoslav People's Army (1945–1992)

The Chief of the General Staff (Serbo-Croatian: Načelnik Generalštaba - NGŠ; Начелник Генералштаба - НГШ; Macedonian: Началник на Генералштабот; Slovene: Načelnik Generalštaba) was the chief of staff of the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) during its existence from 1945 to 1992. He was appointed by the President of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, who was the commander-in-chief. While the Federal Secretary of People's Defence (defence minister) headed the Federal Secretariat of People's Defence (Savezni sekretarijat za narodnu odbranu - SSNO) and it was the most effective military person, the Chief of the General Staff (which was the formational part of SSNO) was the most professional and staff body.

No. Portrait Chief of the General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyDefence branch
1
Jovanović, ArsoColonel General
Arso Jovanović
(1907–1948)
[lower-alpha 5]
1 March 194515 September 1945198 daysSKJ Ground Forces
2
Popović, KočaColonel General
Koča Popović
(1908–1992)
[lower-alpha 6]
15 September 194527 January 19534 years, 134 daysSKJ Ground Forces
3
Dapčević, PekoColonel General
Peko Dapčević
(1913–1999)
27 January 195329 April 19552 years, 92 daysSKJ Ground Forces
4
Vučković, LjuboColonel General
Ljubo Vučković
(1915–1976)
29 April 195516 June 19616 years, 48 daysSKJ Ground Forces
5
Hamović, RadeColonel General
Rade Hamović
(1916–2009)
16 June 196115 June 19675 years, 364 daysSKJ Ground Forces
6
Šumonja, MilošColonel General
Miloš Šumonja
(1918–2006)
15 June 19675 January 19702 years, 204 daysSKJ Ground Forces
7
Bubanj, ViktorColonel General
Viktor Bubanj
(1918–1972)
5 January 197015 October 1972 2 years, 284 daysSKJ Air Force
8
Potočar, StaneColonel General
Stane Potočar
(1919–1997)
15 October 197210 July 19796 years, 268 daysSKJ Ground Forces
9
Mamula, BrankoAdmiral
Branko Mamula
(born 1921)
[lower-alpha 7]
10 July 19795 May 19822 years, 299 daysSKJ Navy
10
Gračanin, PetarColonel General
Petar Gračanin
(1923–2004)
[lower-alpha 8]
5 May 19821 September 19853 years, 119 daysSKJ Ground Forces
11
Čanadi, ZorkoColonel General
Zorko Čanadi
(1925–2003)
1 September 198515 September 19872 years, 14 daysSKJ Ground Forces
12
Mirković, StevanColonel General
Stevan Mirković
(1927–2015)
15 September 198729 September 19892 years, 14 daysSKJ Ground Forces
13
Adžić, BlagojeColonel General
Blagoje Adžić
(1932–2012)
29 September 198927 February 19922 years, 151 daysSKJ Ground Forces
14
Panić, ŽivotaColonel General
Života Panić
(1933–2003)
[lower-alpha 9]
27 February 199220 May 199283 daysIndependent Ground Forces

Armed Forces of Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006)

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia and the secession of four out of six constituent republic in the SFR Yugoslavia the remaining two (Serbia and Montenegro) established a federation in 1992 called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FR Yugoslavia). This lasted until 2003 when it was reconstituted as a state union called Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006 both countries declared independence and parted ways.

No. Portrait Chief of the General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Panić, ŽivotaColonel General
Života Panić
(1933–2003)
[lower-alpha 10]
20 May 199226 August 19931 year, 98 daysGround Forces
2
Perišić, MomčiloColonel General
Momčilo Perišić
(born 1944)
26 August 199326 November 19985 years, 92 daysGround Forces
3
Ojdanić, DragoljubColonel General
Dragoljub Ojdanić
(1941–2020)
[lower-alpha 11]
26 November 19987 February 20001 year, 73 daysGround Forces
4
Pavković, NebojšaColonel General
Nebojša Pavković
(born 1946)
7 February 200024 June 20022 years, 137 daysGround Forces
5
Krga, BrankoColonel General
Branko Krga
(born 1945)
[lower-alpha 12]
24 June 200223 December 20042 years, 182 daysGround Forces
6
Paskaš, DraganLieutenant General
Dragan Paskaš
(born 1951)
23 December 20046 October 2005287 daysGround Forces
7
Jokić, LjubišaLieutenant General
Ljubiša Jokić
(born 1958)
6 October 20053 June 2006240 days Air Force

See also

Notes

  1. Previously served as Chief of the Serbian General Staff.
  2. Later served as the Prime Minister of the Government of National Salvation from 1941 to 1944.
  3. Brother of Milan Nedić.
  4. Removed from office in the Yugoslav coup d'état.
  5. Killed by border guards while allegedly trying to escape to Romania during the Informbiro.
  6. Afterwards served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1953 to 1965.
  7. Afterwards served as the Minister of Defence from 1982 to 1988.
  8. Later served as the President of the Presidency of SR Serbia from 1987 to 1989.
  9. Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia from 20 May 1992.
  10. Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army until 20 May 1992.
  11. Afterwards served as the Minister of Defence in 2000.
  12. Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro since 7 March 2003.

Sources

  • Chief of the General Staff: 1876–2000, Ivetić Velimir, Belgrade 2000.
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