Commander of the Armed Forces (Suriname)
The Commander of the Armed Forces (Dutch: Commandant van de strijdkrachten) is the professional head of the National Army (Dutch: Nationaal Leger—NL), the military of the Republic of Suriname. The position dates back to the country's independence from the Netherlands in 1975, with the military being named the Surinamese Armed Forces (Dutch: Surinaamse Krijgsmacht—SKM) until after the Sergeants' Coup in 1980.
Commander of the Armed Forces of Suriname
Commandant van de strijdkrachten van Suriname | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Colonel Robert Kartodikromo since 22 March 2019 | |
National Army | |
Type | Chief of staff |
Status | Senior-most officer |
Member of | Security Council |
Appointer | President of Suriname Chan Santokhi |
Term length | Not fixed |
Inaugural holder | Yngwe Elstak |
Formation | 25 November 1975 |
The Commander of the Armed Forces is appointed by the President of Suriname, who is the commander-in-chief of the military according to the Constitution.[lower-alpha 1]
The current Commander of the Armed Forces is Colonel Robert Kartodikromo, since 22 March 2019.[1]
List of commanders of the armed forces
No. | Portrait | Commander of the Armed Forces | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yngwe Elstak (1927–2010) [lower-alpha 2] | 25 November 1975 | 25 February 1980 | 4 years, 92 days | Surinamese Armed Forces (Surinaamse Krijgsmacht) | – | |
2 | Dési Bouterse (born 1945) | July 1980 | 22 December 1990 | 10 years, 5 months | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [2] | |
– | Ivan Graanoogst Acting [lower-alpha 3] | 22 December 1990 | 31 December 1990 | 9 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | – | |
(2) | Dési Bouterse (born 1945) | 31 December 1990 | 3 December 1992 | 1 year, 11 months | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [3] | |
– | Ivan Graanoogst Acting | 3 December 1992 | 15 May 1993 | 163 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | – | |
3 | Arthy Gorré (1950–2018) | 15 May 1993 | 30 June 1995 | 2 years, 46 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [4][5] | |
4 | Glenn Sedney | Colonel30 June 1995 | 1 July 2001 | 6 years, 1 day | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | – | |
5 | Ernst Mercuur | Colonel1 July 2001 | 4 February 2010 | 8 years, 218 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | – | |
6 | Hedwig Gilaard | Colonel4 February 2010 | 10 July 2013 | 3 years, 156 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [6] | |
– | Ronni Benschop (born 1955) Acting | Colonel10 July 2013 | 4 February 2014 | 209 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [7][8] | |
7 | Ronni Benschop (born 1955) | Brigadier general4 February 2014 | August 2015 | 1 year, 178 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [8] | |
– | Adolf Jardim Acting | ColonelAugust 2015 | March 2019 | 3 years, 7 months | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [9] | |
8 | Robert Kartodikromo | Colonel22 March 2019 | Incumbent | 1 year, 320 days | National Army (Nationaal Leger) | [1] |
Notes
- Article 100 of the Constitution of 1987.
- Deposed in the Sergeants' Coup.
- Staged the Telephone Coup.
See also
References
- "Nationaal Leger heeft na bijkans drie jaar weer bevelhebber" (in Dutch). 22 March 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- "Suriname Military Chief Resigns, Complaining of a Lack of Support". The New York Times. 24 December 1990. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- "Suriname's Army Chief Resigns". The New York Times. 21 November 1992. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- (in Dutch) Surinaamse legertop kondigt ontslag aan Trouw, 14 May 1993
- (in Dutch) Nieuwe bevelhebber in Suriname Trouw, 30 June 1995
- (in Dutch) President benoemt Hedwig Gilaard tot bevelhebber Starnieuws, 1 February 2011
- (in Dutch) Bouterse: Vervanging legerbevelhebber was nodig Starnieuws, 10 July 2013
- (in Dutch) Benschop wordt officieel legerleider en brigade-generaal Starnieuws, 28 January 2014
- (in Dutch) Kolonel Adolf Jardim volgt Ronni Benschop op als bevelhebber van het Nationaal Leger De Ware Tijd, 20 August 2015
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