Chushu
The traditional East Asian calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms. Chǔshǔ, Shosho, Cheoseo, or Xử thử (traditional Chinese: 處暑; simplified Chinese: 处暑; pinyin: chǔshǔ; Japanese: 処暑; rōmaji: shosho; Korean: 처서; romaja: cheoseo; Vietnamese: xử thử; "limit of heat") is the 14th solar term that signifies the end of the hot summer season.[1] It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 150° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 165°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 150°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 23 August and ends around 7 September.
| Chushu | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 處暑 | ||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 处暑 | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | limit of heat | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | xử thử | ||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 處暑 | ||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 처서 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 處暑 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 処暑 | ||||||||||||||
| Hiragana | しょしょ | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Longitude | Term | Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||
| 315° | Lichun | 4 – 5 February |
| 330° | Yushui | 18–19 February |
| 345° | Jingzhe | 5 – 6 March |
| 0° | Chunfen | 20–21 March |
| 15° | Qingming | 4 – 5 April |
| 30° | Guyu | 20–21 April |
| Summer | ||
| 45° | Lixia | 5 – 6 May |
| 60° | Xiaoman | 21–22 May |
| 75° | Mangzhong | 5 – 6 June |
| 90° | Xiazhi | 21–22 June |
| 105° | Xiaoshu | 7 – 8 July |
| 120° | Dashu | 22–23 July |
| Autumn | ||
| 135° | Liqiu | 7 – 8 August |
| 150° | Chushu | 23–24 August |
| 165° | Bailu | 7 – 8 September |
| 180° | Qiufen | 23–24 September |
| 195° | Hanlu | 8 – 9 October |
| 210° | Shuangjiang | 23–24 October |
| Winter | ||
| 225° | Lidong | 7 – 8 November |
| 240° | Xiaoxue | 22–23 November |
| 255° | Daxue | 7 – 8 December |
| 270° | Dongzhi | 21–22 December |
| 285° | Xiaohan | 5 – 6 January |
| 300° | Dahan | 20–21 January |
Pentads
- 鷹乃祭鳥, 'Eagles worship the Birds'
- 天地始肅, 'Heaven and Earth begin to Withdraw', alluding to the end of summer
- 禾乃登, 'Grains become Ripe'
Date and time
| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| 辛巳 | 2001-08-23 01:27 | 2001-09-07 13:46 |
| 壬午 | 2002-08-23 07:16 | 2002-09-07 19:31 |
| 癸未 | 2003-08-23 13:08 | 2003-09-08 01:20 |
| 甲申 | 2004-08-22 18:53 | 2004-09-07 07:12 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-08-23 00:45 | 2005-09-07 12:56 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-08-23 06:22 | 2006-09-07 18:39 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-08-23 12:07 | 2007-09-08 00:29 |
| 戊子 | 2008-08-22 18:02 | 2008-09-07 06:14 |
| 己丑 | 2009-08-22 23:38 | 2009-09-07 11:57 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-08-23 05:26 | 2010-09-07 17:44 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-08-23 11:20 | 2011-09-07 23:34 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-08-22 17:06 | 2012-09-07 05:29 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-08-22 23:01 | 2013-09-07 11:16 |
| 甲午 | 2014-08-23 04:46 | 2014-09-07 17:01 |
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System | ||
References
- "Chushu marks the end of summer - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
| Preceded by Liqiu (立秋) |
Solar term (節氣) | Succeeded by Bailu (白露) |
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