Ci'en Temple (Liaoning)

Ci'en Temple (Chinese: 慈恩寺; pinyin: Cí'ēn Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Shenhe District of Shenyang, Liaoning, China.[1][2] Ci'en Temple is the site of headquarter of Shenyang Buddhist Association.[3]

Ci'en Temple
慈恩寺
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
SectPure Land Buddhism
Location
LocationShenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning
CountryChina
Shown within Liaoning
Ci'en Temple (Liaoning) (China)
Geographic coordinates41°47′23″N 123°28′01″E
Architecture
StyleChinese architecture
Date established1628
Completed1912 (reconstruction)
Website
www.syciensi.com

History

Ci'en Temple was first built in 1628, during the reign of Hong Taiji in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644). In 1644, at the dawn of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the Main Hall, Hall of Skanda and corridors were added to the temple. But the temple became dilapidated for neglect.

In 1912, abbot Buzhen (步真) began to rebuild the temple. The reconstruction took 18 years, and lasted from 1912 to 1930.

The temple was designated as a municipal level key protection unit in 1985 and provincial level key cultural heritage in 1988.[3] In 1983, the temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China.

Architecture

Occupying an area of 2,995-square-metre (32,240 sq ft), Ci'en Temple has 135 buildings and halls. The entire complex faces the west and has an exquisite layout in the order of the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Bhikkhu Hall and Buddhist Texts Library. The Bell Tower and Drum Tower are placed on both sides of the Four Heavenly Kings Hall.

Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

Maitreya and Skanda are enshrined in the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings and at the back of his statue is a statue of Skanda. Statues of Four Heavenly Kings stand on the left and right sides.[3]

Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the second hall and main hall in the temple. In the middle is the statue of Sakyamuni, statues of Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statues of Guanyin and Ksitigarbha are placed on the left front of Bhaisajyaguru. And statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra are placed on the right front of Amitabha. At the back of Sakyamuni's statue are the statue of Nanhai Guanyin.

Hall of Sangharama Palace

The Hall of Sangharama Palace in the northern side the Mahavira Hall. Statue of Guan Yu is housed in the hall.

References
  1. 慈恩寺周边将连片规划 发展宗教旅游(图). 163.com (in Chinese). 2013-12-20.
  2. 去过杭州 都知道灵隐寺的腊八粥“特好喝” 今年腊八 咱沈阳人可以到慈恩寺免费喝粥. dzwww.com (in Chinese). 2018-01-14.
  3. "Shenyang Ci'en Temple". shenyang.gov.cn. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
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