Crocodyloidea

The Crocodyloidea superfamily of crocodilians evolved in the Late Cretaceous period. Cladistically, it is defined as Crocodylus niloticus (the Nile crocodile) and all crocodylians more closely related to C. niloticus than to either Alligator mississippiensis (the American alligator) or Gavialis gangeticus (the gharial).[1]

Crocodyloidea
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous - Recent, 83.5–0 Ma
Crocodylus niloticus (Nile crocodile)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodilia
Clade: Brevirostres
Superfamily: Crocodyloidea
Fitzinger, 1826
Subgroups

Phylogeny

Cladogram after Brochu C. A., Njau J., Blumenschine R. J., Densmore L. D. (2010).[2]

Borealosuchus

Pristichampsus

 Brevirostres 

Leidyosuchus canadensis

 Crocodyloidea 

Prodiplocynodon langi

Asiatosuchus grangeri

"Crocodylus" affinis

"Crocodylus" depressifrons

Brachyuranochampsa

"Crocodylus" acer

 Crocodylidae 
 Tomistominae 

Dollosuchoides

Gavialosuchus

Kentisuchus

Tomistoma

 Crocodylinae 

"Crocodylus" megarhinus

 Mekosuchinae 

Kambara

Australosuchus

Trilophosuchus

 Osteolaeminae 

Rimasuchus

"Crocodylus" pigotti

Euthecodon

Voay

Osteolaemus osborni

O. tetraspis

Mecistops

Crocodylus anthropophagus

C. palaeindicus

C. palustris

C. siamensis

C. porosus

C. johnsoni

C. novaeguineae

C. mindorensis

C. niloticus

C. acutus

C. intermedius

C. rhombifer

C. moreletii

Rhamphosuchus

References

  1. Brochu, Christopher A. (May 2003). "Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 31: 360. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308.
  2. Brochu, C. A.; Njau, J.; Blumenschine, R. J.; Densmore, L. D. (2010). "A New Horned Crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9333. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333. PMC 2827537. PMID 20195356.


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