Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification
For the cycling competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics (postponed to 2021[1] due to the COVID-19 pandemic), the following qualification systems are in place.
| Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
| List of cyclists Qualification | ||
Road cycling_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | ||
| Road race | men | women |
| Time trial | men | women |
Track cycling_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | ||
| Sprint | men | women |
| Team sprint | men | women |
| Keirin | men | women |
| Team pursuit | men | women |
| Madison | men | women |
| Omnium | men | women |
Mountain biking_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | ||
| Cross-country | men | women |
BMX_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | ||
| BMX racing | men | women |
| BMX freestyle | men | women |
Qualification summary
| Nation | Road | Track | MTB | BMX | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Men | Women | M | W | Men | Women | Q | R | |||||||||||||||
| RR | TT | RR | TT | TS | KE | SP | TP | OM | MD | TS | KE | SP | TP | OM | MD | RC | FR | RC | FR | |||||
 Algeria | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Australia | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 1 | 29 | 24 | |||||
 Austria | 3 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 1 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
 Azerbaijan | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Belarus | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | X | X | X | X | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
 Burkina Faso | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Canada | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 1 | 22 | 19 | ||||||||
 Chile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
 China | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||||||
 Colombia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
 Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Cuba | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Cyprus | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
 Denmark | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | X | X | X | X | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||
 Ecuador | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Egypt | X | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Eritrea | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Estonia | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Ethiopia | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Finland | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 France | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 24 | 20 | ||||||
 Germany | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 27 | 22 | |||||||
 Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 23 | 21 | ||||||
 Greece | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Guatemala | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Hong Kong | 1 | 2 | 2 | X | X | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
 Hungary | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Iran | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Ireland | 3 | 1 | X | X | X | X | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
 Israel | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Italy | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 | 19 | ||||||||||||
 Japan | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | X | 1 | 1 | X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 16 | ||||||
 Kazakhstan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
 Latvia | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Lithuania | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
 Luxembourg | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Malaysia | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Mexico | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
 Morocco | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Namibia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Netherlands | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 26 | 18 | ||||||||
 New Zealand | 2 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 19 | 17 | |||||||||
 Norway | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
 Panama | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Paraguay | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Peru | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Poland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 21 | 14 | ||||||||
 Portugal | 2 | 2 | X | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Romania | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Russia | 3 | 1 | 1 | X | 2 | 2 | X | 2 | 2 | X | X | 17 | 11 | |||||||||||
 Rwanda | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Slovakia | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Slovenia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
 South Africa | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 10 | |||||||||||
 South Korea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Spain | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | X | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
 Suriname | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Sweden | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Switzerland | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||
 Chinese Taipei | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Thailand | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Turkey | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
 United States | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | X | X | 1 | 1 | X | X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 17 | ||||||||
 Uzbekistan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total: 70 NOCs | 130 | 40 | 67 | 25 | 8 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 511 | 410 |
- Legend
- TS – Team sprint
- KE – Keirin
- SP – Sprint
- TP – Team pursuit
- OM – Omnium
- MD – Madison
- RR – Road race
- TT – Individual time trial
- RC – Race
- FR – Freestyle
- Q – Quotas
- R – Riders
Track cycling
Track cycling is done entirely through UCI nation rankings. The quotas per event are as follows:
- Team sprint – top 8 teams per gender
- Team pursuit – top 8 teams per gender
- Madison – all NOCs with a qualified team pursuit, in addition to the next 8 teams per gender (total of 16 teams)
- Omnium – NOCs directly qualifying for Madison, in addition to the next 12 (men) or 13 (women) (21 individuals)
- Sprint – NOCs qualifying in team sprint enter 2 individuals, in addition to the next 7 best-ranked in individual sprint, and the next 7 best-ranked in Keirin (total of 30 individuals)
- Keirin – NOCs qualifying in team sprint enter 2 individuals, in addition to the next 7 best-ranked in individual sprint, and the next 7 best-ranked in Keirin (total of 30 individuals)
Road cycling
Majority of the places in road cycling are attributed through the UCI nation rankings (122 for men, 62 for women), with special provisions for highly-ranked individuals whose nations do not make it. A small number of additional places are available through individual road race continental championships (2 men and 1 woman each for Africa, Americas, and Asia). Host nation Japan has obtained 2 guaranteed spots per gender in the road race. For the road time trial, the NOC must have qualified for the road race. The top 30 (men) or 15 (women) NOCs in the nation rankings may enter a time trial cyclist. The 2019 World Championships also afford 10 places per gender in the time trial. NOCs can have a maximum of 2 time trial entries if they qualify through each of those two methods.
Mountain biking
For mountain biking, 38 spots per gender are allocated. Thirty places will be allocated through the UCI nation rankings and three through continental championships with one each for Africa, Americas, and Asia. One spot per gender has been reserved for host nation Japan. The remaining four spots will be awarded to the top mountain bikers competing at the 2019 UCI World Championships, with two each in the elite and under-23, respectively.
BMX
In the BMX race, twenty-four spots are available for each gender, with one reserved for host nation Japan. Eighteen places will be awarded to the highest-ranked NOCs through the UCI qualification rankings, three through the UCI individual rankings, and the remaining two through the 2020 UCI World Championships. In the BMX freestyle events, nine spots are available for each gender, with one reserved for host nation Japan, six for the highest-ranked NOCs through the UCI rankings, and the remaining two for those competing at the 2019 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships.
Timeline
The following is a timeline of the qualification events for the cycling events at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
| Event | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|
| Road[2] | ||
| 2019 African Continental Championships | March 15–20, 2019 | Ethiopia |
| 2019 Asian Continental Championships | April 27–28, 2019 | Tashkent |
| 2019 Pan American Continental Championships | May 2–5, 2019 | Mexico |
| 2019 UCI Road World Championships | September 22–29, 2019 | Harrogate |
| Establishment of the UCI World Rankings by Nations | October 22, 2019 | N/A |
| Track[3] | ||
| Establishment of the UCI Olympic Track Ranking 2018–2020 (at end of 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships) | March 2, 2020 | N/A |
| Mountain biking[4] | ||
| 2019 Pan American Continental Championships | April 3–7, 2019 | Aguascalientes |
| 2019 African Continental Championships | April 12–14, 2019 | Windhoek |
| 2019 Asian Continental Championships | July 25–28, 2019 |  Kfardebian |
| 2019 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships | August 28 – September 1, 2019 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Mont-Sainte-Anne |
| Establishment of the UCI Olympic qualification ranking | May 2021 | N/A |
| BMX[5] | ||
| 2019 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships | November 6–10, 2019 | Chengdu |
| 2021 UCI BMX World Championships | March 4–8, 2021 | Bogotá |
| Establishment of the UCI Rankings by Nation (BMX freestyle) | June 2021 | N/A |
| Establishment of the UCI Rankings by Nation (BMX race) | ||
Road cycling
Men's road race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI World Ranking | 1 to 6 | Belgium Italy Netherlands France Colombia Spain | 5 |
| 7 to 13 | Slovenia Germany Australia Denmark Great Britain Norway Switzerland | 4 | |
| 14 to 21 | Austria Poland Ireland Russia South Africa Kazakhstan Canada Czech Republic | 3 | |
| 22 to 32 | Ecuador Portugal Slovakia Eritrea United States New Zealand Estonia Algeria Luxembourg Latvia Turkey | 2 | |
| 33 to 50 | Belarus Ukraine Costa Rica Greece Romania Iran Sweden Hungary Venezuela Japan Morocco Azerbaijan Lithuania Rwanda Mexico Guatemala Argentina China | 1 | |
| 2019 African Championships | 1 to 2 | Namibia Burkina Faso | 1 |
| 2019 Asian Championships | 1 to 2 | Chinese Taipei Uzbekistan | 1 |
| 2019 Pan American Championships | 1 to 2 | Peru Panama | 1 |
| Reallocation of unused quota | N/A | Hong Kong | 1 |
| Total | 130 |
* Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers
Men's individual time trial
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCI World Ranking | 1 to 30 | Belgium Italy Netherlands France Colombia Spain Slovenia Germany Australia Denmark Great Britain Norway Switzerland Austria Poland Ireland Russia South Africa Kazakhstan Canada Czech Republic Ecuador Portugal Slovakia Eritrea United States New Zealand Estonia Algeria Iran** | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Road World Championships | 1 to 10 | Australia Belgium Italy New Zealand Great Britain United States Estonia Portugal Germany Switzerland | 1 |
| Total | 40 |
** Qualified as a continental representative
Women's road race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI World Ranking | 1 to 5 | Netherlands Italy Germany United States Australia | 4 |
| 6 to 13 | Belgium | 3 | |
| Denmark Canada Poland Spain Great Britain Norway South Africa | 2* | ||
| 14 to 22 | Luxembourg France Cuba Mexico Switzerland Slovenia Belarus Japan Russia | 1* | |
| Individual top 100 | Uzbekistan Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Israel Finland Cyprus China Austria Sweden Colombia Ukraine Chile Costa Rica Czech Republic Lithuania Namibia Eritrea | 1 | |
| 2019 African Championships | 1 | Ethiopia | 1 |
| 2019 Asian Championships | 1 | South Korea | 1 |
| 2019 Pan American Championships | 1 | Paraguay | 1 |
| Total | 67 |
* Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers
Women's individual time trial
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCI World Ranking | 1 to 15 | Netherlands Italy Germany United States Australia Belgium Denmark Canada Poland Spain Great Britain Norway South Africa Luxembourg Japan** | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Road World Championships | 1 to 10 | United States Netherlands Germany Switzerland Belarus Australia Canada Israel Sweden France | 1 |
| Total | 25 |
** Qualified as a continental representative
Track cycling
Men's team sprint
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Australia France Germany Great Britain Netherlands New Zealand Poland Russia | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
Men's sprint
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team sprint | — | Australia France Germany Great Britain Netherlands New Zealand Poland Russia | up to 2 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 7 | Canada China Japan Malaysia South Africa* Suriname Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| NOCs qualified for Keirin | — | Canada Colombia Czech Republic Japan Kazakhstan Malaysia Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| Total | 30 |
* Qualified as a continental representative
Men's Keirin
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team sprint | — | Australia France Germany Great Britain Netherlands New Zealand Poland Russia | up to 2 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 7 | Canada Colombia Czech Republic Japan Kazakhstan Malaysia Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| NOCs qualified for sprint | — | Canada China Japan Malaysia South Africa Suriname Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| Total | 30 |
Men's team pursuit
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Australia Canada Denmark Germany Great Britain Italy New Zealand Switzerland | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
Men's Madison
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team pursuit | — | Australia Canada Denmark Germany Great Britain Italy New Zealand Switzerland | 1 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Austria Belgium Spain France Ireland Poland Netherlands United States | 1 |
| Total | 16 |
Men's Omnium
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs directly qualified for Madison | — | Austria Belgium Spain France Ireland Poland Netherlands United States | 1 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 12 | Australia Belarus Denmark Germany Great Britain Greece Italy Japan Kazakhstan New Zealand South Africa* Switzerland | 1 |
| Total | 20 |
* Qualified as a continental representative
Women's team sprint
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Australia China Germany Lithuania Mexico Netherlands Poland Russia | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
Women's sprint
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team sprint | — | Australia China Germany Lithuania Mexico Netherlands Poland Russia | up to 2 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 7 | Canada France Great Britain Hong Kong New Zealand South Africa* Ukraine | 1 |
| NOCs qualified for Keirin | — | Canada France Hong Kong Japan New Zealand South Korea United States | 1 |
| Total | 30 |
* Qualified as a continental representative
Women's Keirin
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team sprint | — | Australia China Germany Lithuania Mexico Netherlands Poland Russia | up to 2 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 7 | Canada France Hong Kong Japan New Zealand South Korea United States | 1 |
| NOCs qualified for sprint | — | Canada France Great Britain Hong Kong New Zealand South Africa Ukraine | 1 |
| Total | 30 |
Women's team pursuit
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Teams per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Australia Canada France Germany Great Britain Italy New Zealand United States | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
Women's Madison
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for team pursuit | — | Australia Canada France Germany Great Britain Italy New Zealand United States | 1 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 8 | Belgium Denmark Hong Kong Ireland Japan Netherlands Poland Russia | 1 |
| Total | 16 |
Women's Omnium
| Event | Ranking by Nation | Qualified NOC | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOCs qualified for Madison | — | Belgium Denmark Hong Kong Ireland Japan Netherlands Poland Russia | 1 |
| 2018–2020 Olympic track ranking | 1 to 13 | Australia Belarus Canada China Egypt* France Great Britain Italy Mexico New Zealand Norway Portugal United States | 1 |
| Total | 21 |
* Qualified as a continental representative
Mountain biking
Men's cross-country race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| 2020 UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 2 | | 3 |
| 3 to 7 | | 2 | |
| 8 to 21 | | 1 | |
| 2019 African Championships | 1 | South Africa | 1 |
| 2019 Pan American Championships | 1 | Canada | 1 |
| 2019 Asian Championships | 1 | China | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (elite) | 1 to 2 | Switzerland France | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (under-23) | 1 to 2 | Romania Chile | 1 |
| Total | 38 |
Women's cross-country race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| 2020 UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 2 | | 3 |
| 3 to 7 | | 2 | |
| 8 to 21 | | 1 | |
| 2019 African Championships | 1 | South Africa | 1 |
| 2019 Pan American Championships | 1 | United States | 1 |
| 2019 Asian Championships | 1 | China | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (elite) | 1 to 2 | France Switzerland | 1 |
| 2019 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships (under-23) | 1 to 2 | Austria Great Britain | 1 |
| Total | 38 |
BMX
Men's BMX race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 2 | | 3 |
| 3 to 5 | | 2 | |
| 6 to 11 | | 1 | |
| UCI BMX individual ranking | 1 to 3 | | 1 |
| 2021 UCI BMX World Championships | 1 to 2 | | 1 |
| Total | 24 |
Women's BMX race
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 to 2 | | 3 |
| 3 to 5 | | 2 | |
| 6 to 11 | | 1 | |
| UCI BMX individual ranking | 1 to 3 | | 1 |
| 2021 UCI BMX World Championships | 1 to 2 | | 1 |
| Total | 24 |
Men's BMX freestyle
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 | 2 | |
| 2 to 5 | 1 | ||
| 2019 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships | 1 to 2 | Australia United States | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
Women's BMX freestyle
| Event | Ranking by nation | Qualified | Athletes per NOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host nation | N/A | Japan | 1 |
| UCI Olympic qualification ranking | 1 | 2 | |
| 2 to 5 | | 1 | |
| 2019 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships | 1 to 2 | United States Chile | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
References
- "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". olympic.org (press release). International Olympic Committee. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympiad – Road Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- "Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympiad – Track Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- "Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympiad – Mountain Biking" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- "Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympiad – BMX Race" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.