Deaths in August 2001
The following is a list of notable deaths in August 2001.
Contents | ||
| ← July | August | September → |
|---|---|---|
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
August 2001
1
- Jay Chamberlain, 77, American racing driver.
- Dwight Eddleman, 78, American basketball player and Olympic athlete.
- Martin Huston, 60, American actor (Take Her, She's Mine, Come Blow Your Horn, A Race of Hairy Men).[1]
- Joe Lynch, 76, Irish actor.
- Korey Stringer, 27, American football player (Ohio State, Minnesota Vikings), complications brought on by heat stroke.[2]
2
- James A. Corbett, 67, American rancher and philosopher.
- Valerie Davies, 89, British Olympic swimmer, bronze medalist (1932).
- Sir Edward Gardner, 89, British politician.[3]
- Ronald Townson, 68, American vocalist (The 5th Dimension).[4]
3
- Henriette Bie Lorentzen, 90, Norwegian activist.
- Louis Chevalier, 90, French historian with interests in geography, demography and sociology.[5]
- Christopher Hewett, 80, British actor (Mr. Belvedere).[6]
- Lars Johan Werle, 75, Swedish composer.
4
- S. K. Bhatnagar, 71, Indian politician and diplomat.
- Joseph Cooper, 88, British pianist and broadcaster.
- Lorenzo Music, 64, American voice actor known for the voice of the cartoon cat Garfield, complications related to lung and bone cancer.[7]
5
- Otema Allimadi, 72, Ugandan Foreign Minister (1979–1980) and Prime Minister of Uganda (1980–1985).[8]
- Iskra Babich, 69, Soviet film director and screenwriter.
- Caro Crawford Brown, 93, American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner.[9]
- Roy D. Chapin Jr., 85, American business executive (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of American Motors Corporation).[10]
- Bahne Rabe, 37, German rower, Olympic champion (1988).[11]
6
- Jorge Amado, 88, Brazilian writer.[12]
- Hans Gruber, 76, Austrian-Canadian conductor (Victoria Symphony, University of Toronto).[13]
- Vasili Kuznetsov, 69. Russian decathlete.
- Kenneth MacDonald, 50, English actor.
- Jim Mallory, 82, American baseball player and football coach.[14]
- Wilhelm Mohnke, 90, German general during the Nazi era.
- Alan Rafkin, 73, American actor, director and producer.
- Dame Dorothy Tutin, 71, British actress (The Importance of Being Earnest, The Beggar's Opera, A Tale of Two Cities, The Shooting Party).[15]
7
- Dan Edwards, 75, American professional football player (1948–1957) and coach (1958–1961).[16]
- Jack James, 80, American rocket engineer who worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Project Manager for NASA's Mariner program).[17]
- Robert Kraus, 76, American children's author and cartoonist.
8
- John Deacon, 38, British motorcycle racer, motorcycle accident.
- Jean Dorst, 77, French ornithologist, former director of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.[18]
- John A. Hostetler, 82, American scholar.
- George Mann, 83, English cricketer.
- Peter Sinclair, 62, New Zealand radio personality.
- Patrick David Wall, 76, British neuroscientist.
9
- Abe Bonnema, 74, Dutch architect.
- Humphry Bowen, 72, British botanist and chemist.
- Jacky Boxberger, French athlete, killed by an elephant[19]
- Elmer Knutson, 86, Canadian businessman, activist and politician.
- John Gordon Lane, 85, Canadian politician.
- Sir Alec Skempton, 87, British scientist.
10
- Lou Boudreau, 84, American baseball player and manager, seven-time All-Star, 1948 American League Most Valuable Player and a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.[20]
- Manfred Eglin, 65, German footballer.
- Edward Gaskin, 83, Panamanian educator and labor leader.
- Bob Johnson, 60, British businessman and philanthropist.[21]
- Ramón Monzant, 68, Venezuelan baseball player.[22]
11
- Paul Cunniffe, 40, Irish singer-songwriter, fall from balcony.
- Edward Thomas Hall, 77, British scientist, known for exposing the Piltdown Man as a fraud.[23]
- James Lechay, 94, American painter.
- Barbara Ruszczyc, 72, Polish Egyptologist and art historian.
- Percy Stallard, 92, British racing cyclist.[24]
12
- Irene Astor, Baroness Astor of Hever, 81, English noblewoman and philanthropist.
- Julian Pitt-Rivers, 82, British social anthropologist ands ethnographer.[25]
- Sir Walter Walker, 88, British army general.
13
- John C. Elliott, 82, American politician and 39th Governor of American Samoa.
- Sir John Hoddinott, British police officer.
- Jim Hughes, 78, American baseball player.[26]
- R.S. Jones, 47, American novelist and editor (HarperCollins Publishers).[27]
- Otto Stuppacher, 54, Austrian race car driver.[28]
14
- Earl Anthony, 63, American professional bowler.[29]
- Missy Cleveland, 41, Playboy Playmate.
- Oscar Janiger, 83, American experimental psychiatrist, known for his LSD research.[30]
- Sir Graham Shillington, 90, Northern Irish police officer.[31]
15
- Richard Chelimo, 29, Kenyan Olympic long-distance runner (silver medal winner of the men's 10,000 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics).[32]
- Raymond Edward Johnson, 90, American radio and stage actor (Inner Sanctum Mysteries).[33]
- Jim Russell, 92, Australian cartoonist.
- Sir Roderick Sarell, 88, British diplomat.
16
- Dave Barry, 82, American actor and comedian.
- Kenneth Reese Cole Jr., 63, American political aide to Richard Nixon.
- Fred Glover, 73, Canadian professional ice hockey player (Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Cleveland Barons) and coach (Oakland Seals, Los Angeles Kings).[34]
- Kaadsiddheshwar, 96, Indian Hindu guru.
- Anna Mani, 82, Indian physicist and meteorologist.
- Floyd Spence, 73, American attorney and a politician, cerebral thrombosis.
- Sidney Tillim, 76, American artist and art critic.
17
- Josef Fried, 87, Polish-American organic chemist, member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[35]
- Herman Goffberg, 80, American Olympic long-distance runner (men's 10,000 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics).[36]
- Emil Gorovets, 78, Soviet Ukrainian singer.
- Živko Nikolić, 59, Yugoslav and Montenegrin film director.
- Flip Phillips, 86, American jazz tenor saxophone and clarinet player.[37]
- Sir Ralph Verney, 5th Baronet, 86, British army officer and conservationist.
18
- Jack Elliott, 74, American film and television music composer, conductor and arranger (Barney Miller, Charlie's Angels, The Love Boat, The Jerk, Oh God!).[38]
- David Peakall, 70, British environmental toxicologist and ornithologist.[39]
- Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan, 88, Indian plant pathologist.
19
- Betty Everett, 61, American soul singer and pianist ("The Shoop Shoop Song", "Let It Be Me").[40]
- Les Sealey, 43, English footballer, heart attack.
- Inder Singh, 57, Indian Olympic hockey player.
- Willy Vannitsen, 66, Belgian racing cyclist.
- Donald Woods, 67, South African journalist, newspaper editor, and anti-apartheid activist, made famous by exposing the killing of his friend, Steve Biko.[41]
20
- S. K. Balakrishnan, 66, Indian politician, Mayor of Madurai.
- Richard Cloward, 74, American sociologist and activist (National Voter Registration Act of 1993).[42]
- Hazzard Dill, 82, Bermudian Olympic sprinter (1948 Summer Olympics).[43]
- Sir Fred Hoyle, 86, British astronomer and science fiction writer.[44]
- Walter Reed, 85, American stage, film and television actor.[45]
- Kim Stanley, 76, American actress (two nominations for a Tony Award, two nominations for an Academy Award, winner of a Primetime Emmy Award).[46]
21
- Beryl Cooke, 94, British actress.
- Pál Engel, 63, Hungarian historian.
- Steven Izenour, 61, American architect and author (Learning from Las Vegas).[47]
- Calum MacKay, 74, Canadian professional ice hockey player.[48]
- Norman Rigby, 78, English footballer.
22
- Tatyana Averina, 51, Soviet Russian Olympic speed skater (won two gold medals and two bronze medals at the 1976 Winter Olympics).[49]
- Rose Edgcumbe, 67, British psychologist, psychoanalyst, and academic.[50]
- Bernard Heuvelmans, 84, French scientist.
- Bobby Johnstone, 71, Scottish footballer (Hibernian, Manchester City, Oldham Athletic, Scotland).
- Tage Jönsson, 81, Swedish Olympic racewalker (men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1948 Summer Olympics).[51]
- Gita Luka, 79, Israeli actress, singer and comedian, stroke.[52]
23
- Eric Allandale, 65, British jazz musician.
- Howard Fletcher, 88, American college football player and head coach (Northern Illinois University).[53]
- Frank Emilio Flynn, 80, Cuban pianist.[54]
- Ray Frederick, 72, Canadian professional ice hockey player (Chicago Black Hawks).[55]
- Kathleen Freeman, 82, American actress (Wagon Train, North to Alaska, The Nutty Professor, Support Your Local Sheriff!, The Blues Brothers, The Golden Girls).[56]
- Herbert Haag, 86, German-Swiss Roman Catholic theologian and biblical scholar (known for challenging the Vatican).[57]
- Shirley Kleinhans, 72, American baseball player (All-American Girls Professional Baseball League).[58]
- Peter Maas, 72, American journalist and author (Serpico, The Valachi Papers).[59]
- Gordon Ogden, 92, Australian rules footballer.
24
- Jane Greer, 76, American film and television actress (Out of the Past).[60]
- Milan Kadlec, 42, Czechoslovakian Olympic pentathlete (team and individual modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1988 Summer Olympics).[61]
- Helen McGrath, 59, Scottish trade unionist.
- Hank Sauer, 84, American baseball player (1952 Most Valuable Player) ("The Mayor of Wrigley Field").[62]
- Raymond Wilding-White, 78, American composer.[63]
25
- Aaliyah, 22, American R&B singer and actress (Romeo Must Die), plane crash.[64]
- Raymond Abescat, 109, French veteran of World War I.
- Mary Barnard, 91, American poet, biographer and translator.
- Carl Brewer, 62, Canadian ice hockey player.[65]
- John Chambers, 78, American make-up artist and first civilian to receive the Intelligence Medal of Merit.
- Diana Golden, 38, American disabled ski racer, cancer.
- Philippe Léotard, 60, French actor and singer, respiratory failure.[66]
- Ginzō Matsuo, 50, Japanese voice actor, subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- John L. Nelson, 85, American jazz musician, songwriter and father of Prince.
- Asit Sen, 78, Bengali Indian film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.
- Ken Tyrrell, 75, British motor racing driver and team leader, pancreatic cancer.[67]
26
- Louis Muhlstock, 97, Canadian painter.[68]
- Cecil Null, 74, American songwriter, cancer.
- Marita Petersen, 60, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands and first female speaker of the House, cancer.
- Al Pittman, 61, Canadian poet and playwright.
27
- Michael Dertouzos, 64, Greek-American professor, computer scientist and Director of the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) from 1974 to 2001.[69]
- Juan Lechín Oquendo, 87, Bolivian politician, Vice President (1960–1964).
- Abu Ali Mustafa, 63, Palestinian leader and Secretary General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).[70]
28
- James Homer Elledge, 58, American convicted murderer, executed by lethal injection in Washington.
- Bert Gardiner, 88, Canadian professional ice hockey player (Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers).[71]
- Käthe Grasegger, 84, German Olympic alpine skier (silver medal winner in women's combined alpine skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics).[72]
- Juan Muñoz, 48, Spanish sculptor.
- Serhiy Perkhun, 23, Ukrainian footballer.
- Sir Reo Stakis, 88, Cypriot-born British hotelier.
29
- Roger Daley, 58, British meteorologist.[73]
- Victor Jörgensen, 77, Danish Olympic boxer (bronze medal winner in welterweight boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics).[74]
- Sid Peterson, 83, American baseball player.[75]
- Francisco Rabal, 75, Spanish actor.[76]
- Dick Selma, 57, American baseball player.[77]
- Graeme "Shirley" Strachan, 50, Australian singer (Skyhooks) and television presenter.[78]
- Eric Tipton, 86, American baseball player.[79]
- Dame Olga Uvarov, 91, Russian-born British veterinarian.
30
- A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury, 86, 9th President of Bangladesh.
- G. K. Moopanar,70, Indian Politician, Rajya sabha Member[80]
- Julie Bishop, 87, American actress (Sands of Iwo Jima, Princess O'Rourke, Northern Pursuit, The High and the Mighty).[81]
- Stan Harland, 61, English football player.
- Govan Mbeki, 91, South African politician, leader of the ANC and SACP.
31
- Sir Eric Bullus, 94, British politician.
- Crash Davis, 82, American baseball player.[82]
- Rex Forrester, 72, New Zealand hunting and fishing specialist and outdoor sports author.[83]
- Paul Hamlyn, Baron Hamlyn, 75, British publisher and philanthropist.
- James Petrie, 59, British pharmacologist.
References
- "Martin Huston -- Stage and TV Actor, 60". The New York Times. August 9, 2001. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- George, Thomas (August 2, 2001). "PRO FOOTBALL; Heat Kills a Pro Football Player; N.F.L. Orders a Training Review". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Roth, Andrew (August 31, 2001). "Sir Edward Gardner". The Guardian. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- The Associated Press (August 4, 2001). "Ron Townson, 68, Singer in Fifth Dimension". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Johnson, Douglas (September 14, 2001). "Louis Chevalier". The Guardian. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- The Associated Press (August 7, 2001). "Christopher Hewett, 'Mr. Belvedere,' 80". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- The Associated Press (August 8, 2001). "Lorenzo Music -- Actor, 64". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Otema Allimadi a seasoned politician". New Vision. August 8, 2001. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Abram, Lynwood (August 7, 2001). "Deaths: Brown, small-town reporter, Pulitzer Prize winner, 93". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- Bradsher, Keith (August 7, 2001). "Roy D. Chapin Jr., 85; Ran American Motors". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- Quick catches
- McDowell, Edwin (August 7, 2001). "Jorge Amado Dies at 88; Brazil's Leading Novelist". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Johnson, Audrey Saint Denys (May 29, 2011). "Victoria Symphony". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- "Jim Mallory". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Gussow, Mel (August 9, 2001). "Dame Dorothy Tutin, 71, Acclaimed British Actress". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Dan Edwards". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- Saxon, Wolfgang (August 16, 2001). "Jack N. James, 80, Manager Of Mars and Venus Missions". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Vuilleumier, François (October 1, 2004). "In Memoriam: Jean Dorst, 1924–2001". The Auk. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- Décès de Jacky Boxberger
- Berger, Ralph. "Lou Boudreau". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Goodhart, David (August 23, 2001). "Bob Johnson". The Guardian. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- "Ramón Monzant". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Wright, Pearce (August 20, 2001). "Professor ET 'Teddy' Hall". The Guardian. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- Fotheringham, William (August 14, 2001). "Percy Stallard: His singlehanded determination brought cycle road-racing to Britain". The Guardian. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Jonathan Benthall (August 25, 2001). "Professor Julian Pitt-Rivers". The Independent. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Goldstein, Richard (August 18, 2001). "Jim Hughes, 78, Relief Pitcher Who Set Dodger Mark for Saves". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Kirkpatrick, David D. (August 14, 2001). "Robert S. Jones, HarperCollins Editor, Is Dead at 47". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- "Otto Stuppacher". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Goldstein, Richard (August 16, 2001). "Earl Anthony, 63, Bowling's First $1 Million Man, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- The Associated Press (August 19, 2001). "Oscar Janiger, 83, Psychiatrist and Early Advocate of LSD Use". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Sir Graham Shillington Ulster police chief who first called in the army
- The Associated Press (August 17, 2001). "Richard Chelimo -- Olympian, 34". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Goldstein, Richard (September 16, 2001). "Raymond E. Johnson, Radio Host, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- "Fred Glover". Sports Reference, Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- Saxon, Wolfgang (September 1, 2001). "Josef Fried, 87, Organic Chemist Noted for Tailored Compounds". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Herman Goffberg, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports
- Ratliff, Ben (August 18, 2001). "Flip Phillips, 86, Saxophone Star With Bands in the Swing Era". The New York Times. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- The Associated Press (August 24, 2001). "Jack Elliott -- Composer, 74". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- Joanna Burger and Glen A. Fox (July 1, 2002). "IN MEMORIAM: DAVID B. PEAKALL, 1931–2001". BioOne. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0812:IMDBP]2.0.CO;2.
- The Associated Press (August 23, 2001). "Betty Everett, 61, of 'The Shoop Shoop Song'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Swarns, Rachel L. (August 20, 2001). "Donald Woods, 67, Editor and Apartheid Foe". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Columbia Professor Richard Cloward, a Force Behind Motor Voter Law, Dies". Columbia University. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- "Hazzard Dill". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- Sullivan, Walter (August 22, 2001). "Fred Hoyle Dies at 86; Opposed 'Big Bang' but Named It". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Associated Press (August 31, 2001). "Walter Reed, 85, Film and TV Actor". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Berkvist, Robert (August 21, 2001). "Kim Stanley, Reluctant but Gripping Broadway and Hollywood Actress, Dies at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Iovine, Julie V. (August 26, 2001). "Steven Izenour, 61, Architect of American Pop". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- "Calum MacKay". Sports Reference, Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Tatyana Averina-Barabash". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Yorke, Clifford (September 1, 2001). "Rose Edgcumbe". The Guardian. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- Tage Jönsson, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
- Gita Luka (in Hebrew)
- "HOWARD FLETCHER 1913-2001". Chicago Tribune. August 25, 2001. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- Ratliff, Ben (August 29, 2001). "Frank Emilio Flynn, 80, Versatile Force in Cuban Music". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- "Ray Frederick". Sports Reference, Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- McKinley, Jesse (August 24, 2001). "Kathleen Freeman, 78, Actress Playing Comic Character Roles". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Pace, Eric (August 30, 2001). "Herbert Haag, 86, Priest Who Challenged Vatican". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- "Shirley Sommer". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- "Peter Maas; Wrote 'Serpico,' 'Valachi Papers'". Los Angeles Times. August 24, 2001. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Severo, Richard (August 28, 2001). "Jane Greer, 76, Film Noir Star Who Returned to Do a Remake". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Milan Kadlec, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
- Goldstein, Richard (August 27, 2001). "Hank Sauer, M.V.P. in 1952 And 'Mayor of Wrigley Field'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Sheridan, Molly (October 1, 2001). "Distinguished Composer/Professor Raymond Wilding-White, 78". NewMusicBox. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Pareles, Jon (August 27, 2001). "Aaliyah, 22, Singer Who First Hit the Charts at 14". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 1, 2001). "Carl Brewer, 62, Battled N.H.L. for Pensions". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 5, 2001). "Philippe Leotard; Actor, 60". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Henry, Alan (August 26, 2001). "Ken Tyrrell: Driving force behind a world champion". The Guardian. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Louis Muhlstock". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Schwartz, John (August 30, 2001). "Michael L. Dertouzos, 64, Computer Visionary, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Joffe, Lawrence (August 27, 2001). "Abu Ali Mustafa: Palestinian leader who rejected peace accords". The Guardian. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- "Bert Gardiner". Sports Reference, Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Käthe Grasegger, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports
- Merilees, Philip. "Roger Willis Daley 1943-2001". United States Naval Research Laboratory. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- Viktor Jørgensen, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
- Bohn, Terry. "Sid Peterson". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 10, 2001). "Francisco Rabal, 75, Prominent Spanish Actor". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 1, 2001). "Dick Selma -- Baseball Player, 57". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- "Strachan, Graeme (1952-2001)". Trove, National Library of Australia. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Huber, Mike. "Eric Tipton". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/G-K-Moopanar-is-dead/articleshow/978219691.cms
- Oliver, Myrna (September 9, 2001). "Julie Bishop, 87; Actress Was in 84 Movies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- "Crash Davis". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Simmons, Alan. "Rex Forrester Has Died". Site Magazine, FishNHunt.co.nz. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.