Deaths in September 2002
The following is a list of notable deaths in September 2002.
Contents | ||
| ← August | September | October → |
|---|---|---|
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
September 2002
1
- Dale E. Hamilton, 93, American athlete and coach.
- B. V. Karanth, 72, Indian actor and director.
- Peter Ramsden, 68, British rugby league player.
- Rodney Taylor, 62, senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy, lung cancer.
2
- Leon Campbell, 75, American professional football player (University of Arkansas, Chicago Bears, Pittsburgh Steelers).[1]
- Abe Lemons, 79, American college basketball player and coach, complications from Parkinson's disease.
- Dick Reynolds, 87, Australian rules footballer.
- Sir Robert Wilson, 75, British astrophysicist, known for his research in optical and solar plasma spectroscopy.[2]
3
- Kenneth Hare, 83, Canadian scientist.
- Ted Ross, 68, American actor.
- Len Wilkinson, 85, British cricketer.
- Eugene Allen Wright, 89, American judge (U.S. Circuit Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit).[3]
4
- Frankie Albert, 82, American professional football player (Stanford, San Francisco 49ers).[4]
- Dave Baker, 65, American professional football player (University of Oklahoma, San Francisco 49ers).[5]
- Jerome Biffle, 74, American Olympic long jumper (gold medalist 1952).[6]
- Jim Constable, 69, American baseball player (New York/San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, Washington Senators, Milwaukee Braves).[7]
- Andrew Forge, 78, American painter, art critic and teacher, Professor of Painting at Yale University.[8]
5
- Robert W. Brooks, 49, American mathematics professor, known for his work in spectral geometry and fractals.[9]
- William Cooper, 92, English novelist.[10]
- Cliff Gorman, 65, American actor.
- David Todd Wilkinson, 67, American cosmologist, known for his measurements of thermal cosmic background radiation.[11]
6
- Michael Argyle, 77, British psychologist, a pioneer of social psychology in Britain.[12]
- Roxy Atkins, 90, Canadian track and field athlete (women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics).[13]
- Bobby Clancy, 75, Irish singer and musician.
- Peter Donaldson, 67, British economist, author, and radio and television broadcaster.[14]
- Rafael Druian, 79, American violinist and conductor (New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra).[15]
- Orvan Hess, 96, American physician.
- Janet Young, Baroness Young, 75, British politician (Leader of the House of Lords).[16]
7
- Gabriel Camps, 75, French historian.[17]
- Katrin Cartlidge, 41, English actress (Brookside, Career Girls, Before the Rain, Breaking the Waves, No Man's Land).[18]
- Eugenio Coșeriu, 81, linguist specialized in Romance languages.
- Gene Donaldson, 59, American professional football player (Purdue University, Buffalo Bills).[19]
- Michael Elphick, 55, English actor (Boon, EastEnders, Gorky Park, Private Schulz).[20]
- John Paul Frank, 84, American lawyer and scholar, helped shape U.S. Supreme Court cases (Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona).[21]
- Erma Franklin, 64, American gospel and soul singer ("Piece of My Heart"), older sister of Aretha Franklin.[22]
- Uziel Gal, 78, designer of the Uzi submachine gun.
- Don Smith, 73, Canadian ice hockey player.
8
- Ken Ashton, 76, British journalist and trade union leader (general secretary of the National Union of Journalists).[23]
- Carmen Garayalde, 89, Uruguayan exiled political activist and artist.
- Marco Siffredi, 23, French snowboarder (last seen on this date).
- Laurie Williams, 33, West Indian cricketer, car accident.
- Kenneth Yablonski, 68, American attorney.[24]
9
- Joan Bartlett, 91, British convert to the Roman Catholic Church.
- Tom Bradley, 76, British politician (member of Parliament representing Leicester North East and Leicester East).[25]
- Geoffrey Dummer, 92, English electronics engineer, built the first prototype of the integrated circuit.[26]
- Gerald W. Johnson, 83, lieutenant general in the US Air Force and WW II flying ace.
- Graham Kennedy, 63, New Zealand rugby footballer and coach.
- José Luis Massera, 87, Uruguayan mathematician.
- Mikail Nersès Sétian, 83, American bishop.
10
- René Cousineau, 72, Canadian politician (member of Parliament representing Gatineau, Quebec).[27]
- Alexander Farrelly, 78, American politician, governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1987 to 1995.[28]
- Kuo Pao Kun, 63, Chinese playwright, theatre director, and arts activist, kidney and liver cancer.
- Žarana Papić, 53, Serbian social anthropologist and feminist theorist.
11
- Kim Hunter, 79, American stage, television and Oscar-winning film actress.
- Howard Levi, 85, American mathematician.
- Howard T. Odum, 78, American ecologist.
- Claude Saint-Cyr, French milliner.
- Johnny Unitas, 69, American professional football player and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, cardiovascular renal disease.[29]
- Philippe Wamba, 31, American author, journalist and son of a Congolese professor who became a rebel leader.[30]
- David Wisniewski, 49, American writer and illustrator of children's books.[31]
12
- Lloyd Biggle Jr., 79, musician, author and cancer, leukemia and historian.
- L.J. Foret, 72, American Cajun musician.
- Mitsuo Ikeda, 67, Japanese freestyle wrestler and Olympic gold medalist.
- Neil Shields, 83, British politician and businessman.[32]
13
- Sir Douglas Black, 89, British physician, played a key role in the development of the National Health Service.[33]
- Richard Foster, 83, American modernist architect.[34]
- George Hills, 84, British journalist and historian.
- Charles Herbert Lowe, 82, American biologist.
- Sir Brooks Richards, 84, British diplomat and SOE operative.
- George Stanley, 95, Canadian historian and public servant.
14
- Jim "Bad News" Barnes, 61, American basketball player (gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics), heart problems.[35]
- Frederic Bennett, 83, British journalist, barrister politician (member of Parliament for Torbay, Torquay and Reading North).[36]
- Donald L. Campbell, 98, American chemical engineer, revolutionized the petroleum industry through fluid catalytic cracking.[37]
- Henri Joseph Fenet, 83, French collaborator during World War II.
- Michael Greer, 64, American actor, comedian and cabaret performer.
- Jim McKee, 55, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates).[38]
- Death of Brian Rossiter, Irish victim, blunt force trauma to the head.
- Eddie Shokes, 82, American baseball player (Cincinnati Reds).[39]
- Paul Williams, 87, African American jazz and blues saxophonist, bandleader, and songwriter ("The Huckle-Buck").[40]
15
- Roberto Cavanagh, 87, Argentine Olympic polo player (gold medal winner in polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics).[41]
- George Maina, 28, Kenyan Olympic boxer
- Arnolds Mazitis, 89, Latvian artist.
- Robert William Pope, 86, British Anglican prelate, Dean of Gibraltar.
- Dwight Whylie, 66, Jamaican-Canadian radio announcer, journalist and media manager (BBC, CBC).[42]
16
- Archibald Hall, 78, British criminal.
- Karl Huber, 86, Swiss politician, Chancellor.
- Tony Martinez, 82, American actor.
- Mary Stott, 95, British journalist and feminist.
- Nguyễn Văn Thuận, 74, Vietnamese Roman Catholic prelate.
17
- Vasant Bapat, 80, Indian poet.
- Eileen Colwell, 98, British author and librarian, one of the founders of the children's library movement.[43]
- Jack Ferguson, 78, Australian politician (Deputy Premier of New South Wales), mesothelioma.[44]
- Denys Fisher, 84, British inventor of the Spirograph.
- James Macdonald, 83, Scottish-born Australian ornithologist.
- Dodo Marmarosa, 76, American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger.
- André Rousseau, 91, Canadian entrepreneur and politician.
- Mollie Wilmot, 79, American philanthropist and socialite, rose to celebrity when a freighter ran aground on her beachfront.[45]
- Mun Charn Wong, 84, American business executive (Transamerica Corporation).[46]
18
- Andreas Burnier, 71, Dutch writer, focus on homosexuality, transsexuality and discrimination.[47]
- Bob Hayes, 59, American football player Dallas Cowboys and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
- Mauro Ramos, 72, Brazilian football player, intestinal cancer.
- Margita Stefanović, 43, Serbian musician, complications from HIV.
- Siobhán Vernon, 70, Irish mathematician.
19
- John Arundel, 74, Canadian professional ice hockey player (Toronto Maple Leafs).[48]
- Roy Fowler, 82, Australian Paralympic competitor.
- Robert Guéï, 61, military ruler of the Ivory Coast, murdered along with his family.[49]
- Rose Doudou Guéï, wife of Robert Guéï, murdered along with her family.
- Cosmo Nevill, 95, British Army officer.
- Tatyana Velikanova, 70, Soviet dissident and mathematician.
20
- Les Auge, 49, American professional ice hockey player (Colorado Rockies).[50]
- Sergei Bodrov Jr., 30, Russian movie star, Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide.[51]
- Necdet Kent, 91, Turkish diplomat and humanitarian.
- Joan Littlewood, 87, English theatre director.
- Bob Wallace, 53, American computer scientist, helped invent "shareware" software marketing.[52]
21
- Henry Pybus Bell-Irving, 89, Canadian World War II commander and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia.[53]
- Nils Bohlin, 82, Swedish mechanical engineer, invented the three-point car safety belt.[54]
- Angelo Buono, Jr., 67, American serial killer, kidnapper and rapist (the "Hillside Strangler").
- Robert L. Forward, 70, American physicist and science fiction author, founded Tethers Unlimited to manufacture tethers for NASA.[55]
- Robert White, 81, American sculptor, professor and poet.[56]
22
- Don Carlsen, 75, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates).[57]
- Jan de Hartog, 88, Dutch novelist and playwright.
- Joseph Nathan Kane, 103, American historian and author.
- Anthony Milner, 77, British musician.
23
- James Scarlett, 8th Baron Abinger, 87, British peer.[58]
- Vernon Corea, 75, Sri Lankan-born British radio broadcaster.[59]
- George Georges, 82, Australian politician.
- Odd Chr. Gøthe, 82, Norwegian civil servant and politician.
- Nangolo Ithete, 61, Namibian politician.
- Jule Rivlin, 85, American basketball player and coach.
- John Baptist Wu, 77, Hong Kong fifth Catholic bishop, member of the College of Cardinals, first Hong Kong cardinal.[60]
- James G. Zimmerly, 61, American physician and lawyer, Chief of Legal Medicine at AFIP, co-discovered the vaccine for meningitis.
24
- Hobbs Adams, 99, American football player and coach (USC, Kansas State).[61]
- Tetsuya Ayukawa, 83, Japanese literary critic and novelist.
- Leon Hart, 73, American football player.
- Tim Rose, 62, American singer and songwriter, heart attack.
- Ludwig Warnemünde, 85, German long-distance runner (men's marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics).[62]
- Mike Webster, 50, American football player (Pittsburgh Steelers) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, heart attack.[63]
- George Wilson, 86, British cricketer.
25
- Bailey Aldrich, 95, American judge (United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit).[64]
- Ray Hayworth, 98, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers, Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Giants, St. Louis Browns).[65]
- John Linsley, 77, American physicist.
- Roman Pucinski, 83, American Democratic politician.
- Arnold Ross, 96, American mathematician.
26
- Marem Arapkhanova, 39, Ingush school teacher and heroine, shot.
- Ricardo Calvo, 58, Spanish chess International Master, doctor, chess historian, author and reporter.[66]
- Zakaria Erzinçlioğlu, 50, British forensic entomologist, used his expertise in insect biology to solve more than 200 murders.[67]
- Al Kvasnak, 81, American baseball player (Washington Senators).[68]
- Thomas S. Smith, 84, American politician, member of the New Jersey General Assembly.
- Zerach Warhaftig, 96, Israeli politician, lawyer and rabbi, helped draft and signed Israel's Declaration of Independence.[69]
27
- Lidia Chmielnicka-Żmuda, 63, Polish volleyball player (bronze medal in women's volleyball at the 1968 Summer Olympics).[70]
- Jo-Anne L. Coe, 69, American political staffer, longtime aide to Bob Dole and the first woman to serve as Secretary of the United States Senate.[71]
- Wally Dreyer, 79, American professional football player (Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers) and college football coach.[72]
- Charles Henri Ford, 94, American poet, novelist, artist, editor and filmmaker.[73]
- David Granger, 99, American bobsledder.
- Bill Pearson, 80, New Zealand writer.
28
- Alicia Barrié, 86, Chilean actress.
- Whitney Blake, 76, American actress (Hazel), director and producer (One Day at a Time).[74]
- Jack Burghardt, 73, Canadian television news broadcaster, politician and a member of Parliament (House of Commons representing London West, Ontario).[75]
- John Cannady, 79, American professional football player (Indiana University, New York Giants).[76]
- Patsy Mink, 74, American lawyer and politician, viral pneumonia.
- Harvey Silbert, 90, American entertainment lawyer, casino executive and philanthropist.
29
- Bob Cobbing, 82, British poet, a major exponent of concrete, visual and sound poetry in Britain.[77]
- Ine ter Laak-Spijk, 71, Dutch short and middle distance runner.
- Mickey Newbury, 62, American songwriter and recording artist, emphysema.
- Giuliana Tesoro, 81, American organic chemist.
30
- Robert Battersby, 77, British businessman and politician, member of the European Parliament representing Humberside.[78]
- Len Casanova, 97, American college football coach and athletic director, coached Oregon Ducks from 1951 to 1966.[79]
- Ron Duhamel, 64, Canadian politician (member of Parliament representing Saint Boniface, Manitoba, Senator for Manitoba).[80]
- Arthur Hazlerigg, 2nd Baron Hazlerigg, 92, British cricketer and soldier.
- Eddie McGah, 81, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox).[81]
- Meinhard Michael Moser, 78, Swiss mycologist.
- Ewart Oakeshott, 86, British illustrator.
- Sir Jock Taylor, 78, British diplomat.
References
- "Leon Campbell". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Hartquist, Tom (September 27, 2002). "Sir Robert Wilson: World-class astrophysicist who opened up space for Hubble". The Guardian. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- "Wright, Eugene Allen". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- "Frankie Albert". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- "Dave Baker". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Jerome Biffle, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
- "Jim Constable". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Smith, Roberta (September 7, 2002). "Andrew Forge, 78, Painter And a Former Dean at Yale". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "Robert Brooks". The Washington Post. September 19, 2002. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- "William Cooper". The Telegraph, London. September 7, 2002. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Mather, John C.; Page, Lyman; Peebles, P. James. "David Todd Wilkinson (1935–2002)". American Astronomical Society. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Robinson, Peter (October 3, 2002). "Michael Argyle". The Guardian. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- Roxy Atkins, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- Pollins, Harold (September 25, 2002). "Peter Donaldson". The Guardian. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- "Rafael Druian, 80, Violinist and Conductor". The New York Times. September 23, 2002. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Langdon, Julia (September 6, 2002). "Lady Young of Farnworth". The Guardian. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Décès de Gabriel Camps, ancien directeur de l'Institut de recherches sahariennes (in French)
- McBurney, Simon (September 9, 2002). "Katrin Cartlidge". The Guardian. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- "Gene Donaldson". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Purser, Philip (September 11, 2002). "Michael Elphick". The Guardian. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Liptak, Adam (September 10, 2002). "J. P. Frank, 84, a Lawyer In Landmark Cases, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Dickinson, Bob (September 20, 2002). "Erma Franklin". The Guardian. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Beckett, Francis (September 30, 2002). "Ken Ashton". The Guardian. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 13, 2002). "Kenneth J. Yablonski, 68, Labor Lawyer". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- "Tom Bradley". The Telegraph, London. September 19, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- "Death of a man whose idea went on to change the world forever". thisisworcestershire.co.uk. September 17, 2002. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- "René Cousineau, M.P." Parliament of Canada. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- "Governor Alexander A. Farrelly". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- Litsky, Frank (September 12, 2002). "Johnny Unitas, N.F.L.'s Genius of the Huddle, Dies at 69". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 16, 2002). "P. Wamba, 31; Author and Son of Rebel Leader". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Lipson, Eden Ross (September 21, 2002). "David Wisniewski, 49, Artist And Children's Book Author". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- "Sir Neil Shields". The Daily Telegraph (London). September 18, 2002. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- "Professor Sir Douglas Black". The Telegraph, London. September 16, 2002. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Dunlap, David W. (October 8, 2002). "Richard T. Foster, Architect, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "Jim Barnes". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Roth, Andrew (September 19, 2002). "Sir Frederic Bennett". The Guardian. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Martin, Douglas (September 19, 2002). "Donald L. Campbell, 98, Dies; Helped Open Fuel Floodgates". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- "Jim McKee". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- "Eddie Shokes". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Keepnews, Peter (October 1, 2002). "Paul Williams, 87, Rock Pioneer With 1948's 'The Hucklebuck'". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- "Roberto Cavanagh". Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Rae, Norman (October 18, 2002). "Dwight Whylie". The Guardian. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- "Eileen Colwell". The Telegraph, London. September 18, 2002. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- Cavalier, Rodney (September 18, 2002). "Ferguson, Laurie John (Jack) (1924–2002)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Pastrovich, Ryan (September 20, 2002). "Mollie Wilmot, Known for Hosting Ship's Crew". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Lum, Curtis (September 24, 2002). "Salesman Mun Charn Wong dead at 84". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- "Dessaur, C.I. (1931–2002)". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- John Arundel, Sports-Reference / Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- "Ex-ruler is killed in coup attempt". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Les Auge, Sports-Reference / Hockey-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- Beumers, Birgit (October 10, 2002). "Sergei Bodrov". The Guardian. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Markoff, John (September 26, 2002). "Bob Wallace, 53, Software Pioneer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- "Brigadier 'Budge' Bell-Irving". The Telegraph, London. October 23, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- The Associated Press (September 27, 2002). "Nils Bohlin, 82; Swede Invented Lifesaving 3-Point Car Safety Belt". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Oliver, Myrna (September 24, 2002). "Robert L. Forward, 70; Physicist Wrote 11 Science Fiction Novels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- "Robert Winthrop White -- Sculptor, 81". The New York Times. October 21, 2002. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- "Don Carlsen". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Roth, Andrew (November 1, 2002). "Lord Abinger". The Guardian. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Massey, Reginald (October 15, 2002). "Vernon Corea". The Guardian. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Stanford, Peter (September 26, 2002). "Cardinal John Baptist Wu". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- The Associated Press (October 3, 2002). "Adams played at USC, coached at Kansas State". ESPN. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- "Ludwig Warnemünde". Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Litsky, Frank (September 25, 2002). "Mike Webster, 50, Dies; Troubled Football Hall of Famer". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- "Aldrich, Bailey". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Ailsworth, Kent. "Ray Hayworth". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- "Ricardo Calvo". Chessgames.com. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- McLellan, Dennis (November 14, 2002). "Zakaria Erzinclioglu, 50; Childhood Interests Led to Forensic Entomology". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- "Al Kvasnak". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Joffe, Lawrence (October 8, 2002). "Zerah Warhaftig". The Guardian. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Lidia Chmielnicka, Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- The Washington Post (October 5, 2002). "J.L. Coe, 69; Aide to Dole, First Female Secretary of Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- "Wally Dreyer". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Smith, Roberta (September 30, 2002). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Oliver, Myrna (October 2, 2002). "Whitney Blake, 76; Star of 1960s' 'Hazel' Helped Create 'One Day at a Time'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- "John O. (Jack) Burghardt, M.P." Parliament of Canada. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- "John Cannady". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Sheppard, Robert (October 6, 2002). "Bob Cobbing". The Guardian. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- Kingsland, Christopher (December 2, 2002). "Robert Battersby". The Guardian. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- "Len Casanova, 97; Former Football Coach at University of Oregon". Los Angeles Times. October 2, 2002. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- "The Hon. Ron J. Duhamel, P.C., M.P." Parliament of Canada. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Nowlin, Bill. "Eddie McGah". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.