Digby County, Nova Scotia

It was named after the Township of Digby; this was named in honour of Rear Admiral Robert Digby, who dispatched HMS Atalanta to convey Loyalists from New York City in the spring of 1783 to Conway, which became known as Digby, as part of their evacuation and resettlement following the American Revolutionary War. The Crown resettled thousands of Loyalists in Nova Scotia and other areas of Canada. Digby County was established in 1837. Previously, from August 17, 1759, when Nova Scotia was first divided into counties, this area had been part of Annapolis County.

In 1861, Digby County was divided into two sessional districts: Digby and Clare. These were eventually incorporated as district municipalities in 1879.

In addition to these two district municipalities, the county contains the Town of Digby and part of the Bear River Indian (First Nations) reserve. Also, there is Digby Neck leading into the Bay of Fundy to Long Island and Brier Island.

As a census division in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Digby County recorded a population of 17,323 living in 8,043 of its 9,927 total private dwellings, a change of -4% from its 2011 population of 18,036. With a land area of 2,516.43 km² (971.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.9/km² (17.8/sq mi) in 2016.[3]

Population trend[4][5] Census Population Change (%) 2016 17,323 4.0% 2011 18,036 5.0% 2006 18,992 2.8% 2001 19,548 4.6% 1996 20,500 3.8% 1991 21,195 3.1% 1986 21,852 0.8% 1981 21,689 11.4% 1941 19,472 6.1% 1931 18,353 6.8% 1921 19,612 2.8% 1911 20,167 0.8% 1901 20,322 1.7% 1891 19,987 0.03% 1881 19,981 17.3% 1871 17,037 N/A

Mother tongue language (2011)[6] Language Population Pct (%) English only 11,850 66.65% French only 5,430 30.54% Non-official languages 190 1.07% Multiple responses 305 1.72%

Ethnic Groups (2006)[7] Ethnic Origin Population Pct (%) Canadian 9,265 49.5% French 6,795 36.3% English 5,000 26.7% Scottish 2,655 14.2% Irish 2,295 12.3% Acadian 2,150 11.5% German 1,235 6.6% North American Indian 1,035 5.5% Métis 830 4.4% Dutch (Netherlands) 635 3.4%

Towns

• Digby

Villages

• Freeport
• Tiverton
• Westport
• Weymouth

Reserves

• Bear River 6

District municipalities

• Municipality of the District of Clare
• Municipality of the District of Digby

Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county boundary:[8]

The county's history is preserved at the Admiral Digby Museum as well as several community museums.

• Coline Campbell
• Joseph Willie Comeau
• Phil Comeau
• Alfred Gilpin Jones
• Herbert Ladd Jones
• William M. Jones
• Sam Langford
• John Elkanah Morton
• George Nowlan
• Henri M. Robicheau
• Adam Smith
• Pop Smith
• Robert Thibault
• Martin Welch
• Maud Lewis

• List of communities in Nova Scotia