Don Felder

Donald William Felder (born September 21, 1947) is an American rock musician, singer, and songwriter, best known for his work as a lead guitarist of the Eagles from 1974 until his termination from the band in 2001. Felder was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2016.

Don Felder
Felder in 2009
Background information
Birth nameDonald William Felder
Born (1947-09-21) September 21, 1947
Gainesville, Florida, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)Musician, singer, songwriter, record producer
Instruments
  • Guitar
  • vocals
Years active1966–present
Associated acts
Websitedonfelder.com

Early life and musical influences

Don Felder was born in Gainesville, Florida, on September 21, 1947. He was raised in a Southern Baptist family.[1]

Felder was first attracted to music after watching Elvis Presley live on The Ed Sullivan Show. He acquired his first guitar when he was about ten years old, which he has stated he exchanged with a friend at the five-and-dime for a handful of cherry bombs.[2] A self-taught musician, he was heavily influenced by rock and roll. At the age of fifteen he started his first band, the Continentals.

Felder's family could not afford music lessons, but he taught himself to play guitar by ear, by listening to tape recordings that he played back at half speed. He worked at a music school started by a Berklee graduate, who taught music theory and some notation to Felder during his employment there.[3][4]

Early bands

Around that time, he met Bernie Leadon who later became one of the founding members of the Eagles. Leadon replaced Stephen Stills in the Continentals, which eventually changed its name to the Maundy Quintet. Felder and Leadon both attended Gainesville High School. Felder gave guitar lessons at a local music shop for about 18 months, at which time Felder also learned how to play slide guitar from Duane Allman. One of Felder's students was a young Tom Petty.[5] The Maundy Quintet recorded and released a 45 rpm single on the Tampa-based Paris Tower label in 1967, which received airplay in north-central Florida.

After the Maundy Quintet broke up, Felder went to Manhattan, New York City, with a band called Flow, which released a self-titled improvisational rock fusion album in 1970.[1] The 1970 Flow album has the distinction of being among the first issued on the newly independent CTI Records label, founded by noted jazz producer Creed Taylor.[6] While in New York, Felder improved his mastery of improvisation on the guitar and learned various styles. After Flow broke up, Felder moved to Boston where he got a job in a recording studio.[1]

In 1973, Felder moved to Los Angeles where he was hired as guitar player for a tour by David Blue, replacing David Lindley who was touring with Crosby & Nash. He helped Blue put together a tour, during which they opened at a few Crosby and Nash shows in November 1973 and for Neil Young at the opening of the Roxy Theatre. Once again, Felder replaced Lindley, this time in Crosby & Nash's band when Lindley fell ill. He would also jam from time to time with the Eagles in their rehearsal space.[1]

In 1974, he featured on the Michael Dinner album The Great Pretender.[7]

Eagles

In early January 1974, Felder was called by the Eagles to add slide guitar to their song "Good Day in Hell" and some guitar solos to "Already Gone".[1] Shortly afterwards, he was invited to join the band. Concurrently, the band began distancing themselves from their initial country rock style and moving more in the direction of full-fledged rock music. On the band's fourth album, One of These Nights, Felder sang lead vocal on the song "Visions" (the only song to have him singing lead), which he co-wrote with Don Henley, and arranged the title track's distinctive guitar solo and bass line.[1]

After founding member Bernie Leadon departed in 1975 following the tour to support the album, Joe Walsh joined the band. Felder had previously jammed with Walsh while Leadon was still a member of the Eagles, and together as dual guitar leads, they would eventually become one of rock music's most memorable onstage partnerships. Felder also doubled on banjo, mandolin and pedal steel guitar on future tours, all of which were previously handled by Leadon.[8]

The first album that the Eagles released after the lineup change was Hotel California, which became a major international bestseller. Felder submitted "16 or 17 tracks" that resulted in the songs "Victim of Love" and the album's title track, "Hotel California".[1][9][10][11] After the release of Hotel California and the tour that followed, the Eagles found themselves under tremendous pressure to repeat this success and tensions were made worse by alcohol, cocaine and other drugs. Bassist Randy Meisner left the band after the tour due to exhaustion and he was replaced by former Poco bassist Timothy B. Schmit, who had also replaced him in that band. Nevertheless, the fighting did not end with the addition of the mild-mannered Schmit, but it rather intensified during the recording of The Long Run, which took 18 months to complete, and Felder and Frey were especially hostile to one another, despite respecting each other's musical abilities.[12][13]

According to Henley, Felder attempted to gain more control by co-opting Walsh so frequently that it was the pair up against himself and Frey when the band was dividing into factions and even Henley and Frey began to have their differences, thus causing the Eagles to disband.[14]

At a concert in Long Beach, California for Senator Alan Cranston on July 31, 1980, known as the "Long Night at Wrong Beach", things hit a breaking point in the band when the animosity between Felder and Frey boiled over before the show began after Felder said, "You're welcome – I guess" to Cranston and his wife, thus offending Frey.[15] He angrily confronted Felder and the pair began to threaten beatings throughout the show.[16] Felder recalls Frey telling him during "Best of My Love," "I'm gonna kick your ass when we get off the stage." After the concert, Felder smashed, according to Frey, Felder's "cheapest guitar". The Eagles disbanded shortly thereafter.[17][18][17][19]

Post-1970s career

Following the 1980 breakup of the Eagles, Felder focused more on his family but also embarked on a solo career, concentrating on film composition and session work. He worked on the Bee Gees' 1981 album Living Eyes as a session guitarist. Through his association with Bee Gees' producer Albhy Galuten, Felder made session appearances on albums by artists as diverse as Diana Ross, Barbra Streisand, and Andy Gibb. During this time, he also contributed guitar work to Stevie Nicks' first two solo albums, Bella Donna and The Wild Heart.

In 1983, Felder released his first solo album entitled Airborne. The album's single "Never Surrender," co-written with Kenny Loggins, was a minor hit, having also appeared on the soundtrack to the popular motion picture teen comedy Fast Times at Ridgemont High.

In 1985, Henley offered Felder $5,000 a week (US $11,886 in 2019 dollars[20]) to go on tour with him, but Felder turned it down, citing dissatisfaction with both the pay and a desire to not go on tour.[21]

Among his musical film credits in the 1980s are two songs on the soundtrack to the 1981 animated cult film Heavy Metal entitled "Heavy Metal (Takin' a Ride)" (with former bandmates Don Henley and Timothy B. Schmit contributing backing vocals) and "All of You" – with Jefferson Starship's Mickey Thomas as backing vocalist, as well as the title track "Wild Life" from the 1985 motion picture adaptation of Neil Simon's The Slugger's Wife. He also penned the song "She's Got A Part of Me" from the soundtrack to the 1985 romantic comedy Secret Admirer.

Felder's television credits include FTV, a musical comedy show that parodied MTV and music videos[22] which he hosted from 1985 to 1986,[23] and Galaxy High, the 1986 CBS cartoon series for which he scored and performed all of the music, including the series' catchy theme song.

Equipment

Felder is known for his performances using Gibson Les Paul and Gibson EDS-1275 (double-neck 6 and 12 string) electric guitars. This prompted Gibson to name two re-issues after him in 2010, the "Don Felder Hotel California 1959 Les Paul" and the "Don Felder Hotel California EDS-1275". Felder himself is an avid guitar collector, having amassed close to 300 models since childhood.

Felder uses Fender Deluxe Reverb and Tweed Deluxe amplifiers[24] modified by Dumble Amplifiers. When performing Hotel California, the 12-string side of the 1275 plays through a Leslie speaker.[24]

Felder's pedalboard consists of a Voodoo "Pedal Power," a Fulltone "OCD" overdrive, two Boss "Digital Delay DD-3's" delays, a Boss "Chorus Ensemble" chorus, an MXR "Talk box," and a Peterson "Stomp Classic" tuner.[24]

Band reformation

Sparked by the success of the tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, the band (including Felder) regrouped 14 years later for a concert aired on MTV, which resulted in a new album Hell Freezes Over in 1994. For the live MTV performance, the band's signature song "Hotel California" was rearranged into an acoustic version and Felder kicked off the set by performing it with a new, flamenco-style intro.

Felder performed (with all current and former band members) the hits "Take It Easy" and "Hotel California" at the band's 1998 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Manhattan, New York City. He continued as a member of the Eagles until 2001.

Band termination and lawsuit against the Eagles

On February 6, 2001, Felder was fired from the Eagles. He responded by filing two lawsuits alleging wrongful termination, breach of implied-in-fact contract, and breach of fiduciary duty, reportedly seeking $50 million in damages.[25][26] Felder alleged that from the 1994 Hell Freezes Over tour onward, Henley and Frey had "insisted that they each receive a higher percentage of the band's profits," whereas the money had previously been split in five equal portions. Felder also accused them of coercing him into signing an agreement under which Henley and Frey would receive three times more of the Selected Works: 1972–1999 proceeds than would Felder. This box set, released in November 2000, has sold approximately 267,000 copies and earned over $16 million. Henley and Frey then countersued Felder for breach of contract, alleging that Felder had written and attempted to sell the rights to a "tell-all" book.

On January 23, 2002, the Los Angeles County Court consolidated the two complaints and on May 8, 2007, the case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.[27] Despite the settlement, Felder has since filed subsequent lawsuits against the Eagles.[28]

Heaven and Hell: My Life in The Eagles (1974–2001) was published in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2007. The American edition was published by John Wiley & Sons on April 28, 2008, with Felder embarking on a publicity campaign.

Autobiography

Felder's autobiography Heaven and Hell: My Life in the Eagles (1974–2001) was published in early 2008.[1] The book allowed Felder to tell his life story, describe his relationships with Glenn Frey and Don Henley, and to relate his own version of his termination from the band in 2001. In an interview done on April 27, 2008 with Jim Farber of the New York Daily News, Felder is quoted as saying that he "wasn't out to hang people's heads for the whole community to see, that wasn't the point of the book. The point was to tell my story."[29]

Life after Eagles

In a 2008 interview with Howard Stern, Felder affirmed that he remains friends with fellow former Eagles members Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner.[30] When asked if he still had any contact with Frey or Henley, Felder stated that the only replies he gets are from their respective attorneys.

Nearly three decades after the release of Airborne, on October 9, 2012, his second solo album Road to Forever was released, with "Fall from the Grace of Love" as the lead single, a song that featured the harmony vocals of Crosby, Stills & Nash.

When the Eagles did their History of the Eagles Tour, 2013-2015, to coincide with their two-part documentary, it was criticized by Felder for being incomplete.[31] He did not participate in the associated tour.[31] Since 2005, Felder has been touring with his own band, the Don Felder Band. In 2014, they toured with rock bands Styx and Foreigner. In 2017, Felder toured the US with Styx and REO Speedwagon.

In 2019, Felder announced that he would release his third studio album American Rock 'N' Roll on April 5 on CD and vinyl. The album features musicians such as Sammy Hagar, Slash (who lives close to Felder),[32] Richie Sambora, Orianthi, Peter Frampton, Joe Satriani, Mick Fleetwood, Chad Smith, Bob Weir, David Paich, Steve Porcaro, Alex Lifeson and Jim Keltner, among others. Felder will go on a worldwide tour to promote the new album.[33] The title track references artists from Jimi Hendrix and Santana to Van Halen and Guns N’ Roses.[32]

In 2016, the day after Frey's death, Felder told the Associated Press that he felt an "unbelievable sorrow" when he learned about Frey's death. "I had always hoped somewhere along the line, he and I would have dinner together, talking about old times and letting it go with a handshake and a hug."[34]

Discography

with Eagles

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Solo releases

Soundtrack contributions

Eagles songs

Eagles songs co-written by Felder

Eagles song featuring Felder on lead vocal

References

  1. Sharp, Ken (2008). "The Eagles Heaven and Hell: The Inside story of the Hotel California Years by Don Felder". Record Collector Magazine. 348: 33–38.
  2. Felder & Holden 2008, pp. 18–19.
  3. Villanueva, Jim (April 4, 2016). "FANTASY LEAGUE: DON FELDER DRAFTED TO ROCK 'N' ROLL FANTASY CAMP TEAM". music.allaccess.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  4. Karras, Steve (April 12, 2013). "Lone Eagle Don Felder Speaks". www.sosoactive.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  5. "Gibson Guitars interview with Don Felder". Gibson.com. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  6. "Flow (17) - Flow". Discogs. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  7. "Michael Dinner - The Great Pretender". Discogs. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  8. Deriso, Nick (November 16, 2012). "Don Felder on the Eagles' "Hotel California", "Heavy Metal", other solo songs". Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  9. "'Who can sing any song better than Don Henley?': Inside the convoluted vocal track for the Eagles' 'Victim of Love' - Something Else!". somethingelsereviews.com. October 28, 2013.
  10. "Henley talks egos, jealousy and bust-ups". news.com.au. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  11. "Music's 30 Fiercest Feuds and Beefs". Rolling Stone.
  12. "Don Felder Biography". donfelderonline.com. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  13. "Glenn Frey Biography". glennfreyonline.com. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  14. "History of the Eagles Part One (2013) Movie Script - SS". Springfield! Springfield!. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  15. Felder & Holden 2008, p. 209-210.
  16. Gumbel, Andrew (February 3, 2007). "Eagles reform: checking back into the Hotel California". The Independent. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  17. "How The Eagles took it to the limits". Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2008.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). The Times (London). October 12, 2007.
  18. Felder & Holden 2008, p. 210.
  19. Felder & Holden 2008, p. 209.
  20. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  21. Felder & Holden 2008, p. 223.
  22. FTV (TV Series 1985– ) at IMDb
  23. Liz Simons (August 29, 2012). "Does ANYONE Remember FTV Besides ME???". The DVR Files. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  24. Premier Guitar (June 7, 2016), Rig Rundown - Don Felder, retrieved October 22, 2018
  25. Leeds, Jeff (December 8, 2002). "Reborn Eagles Lose Peaceful, Easy Feeling". Los Angeles Times. p. C-1.
  26. Atwood, Brett (February 12, 2001). "Eagles Sued by Don Felder Over Dismissal". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007.
  27. Lester, Paul (October 1, 2015). "Don Henley: 'There's no partying, no alcohol, it's like a morgue backstage'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  28. Greene, Andy (July 5, 2013). "Eagles Tour Will Feature Founding Guitarist Bernie Leadon". Rolling Stone.
  29. Farber, Jim. "The Eagle Has Landed, Loudly. Don Felder Smiles about Supergroup Days, but He Has a Dark Story." Editorial. New York Daily News [New York City] April 27, 2008, 11th ed.: Web. February 22, 2015.
  30. Felder & Holden 2008, p. 328.
  31. Graff, Gary (February 21, 2013). "Don Felder: 'History of the Eagles' Isn't the Whole Story". Billboard. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  32. "Hear Don Felder Team Up with Slash for American Rock 'n' Roll". GuitarPlayer.com. January 28, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  33. "Don Felder to Release New Album: American Rock 'N' Roll Out April 5". Don Felder. January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  34. Italie, Hillel. "Former Eagle Don Felder Mourns Death of Glenn Frey". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
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