I Will Always Love You
"I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton.[1] Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her former partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career.[1][2]
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Side A of the original 1974 US single | ||||
Single by Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album Jolene | ||||
B-side | "Lonely Comin' Down" | |||
Released | March 11, 1974 | |||
Recorded | June 12, 1973 | |||
Studio | RCA Studio B (Nashville) | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 2:53 | |||
Label | RCA Nashville | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) | Bob Ferguson | |||
Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
|
Parton's version of "I Will Always Love You" was a commercial success. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart twice. It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. Thus, she achieved a number one position twice with the same song, a rare feat that Chubby Checker had done previously with "The Twist" becoming number one in 1960 and again in 1962.
Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard. Her single spent a then-recordbreaking 14 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and is one of the best-selling singles of all time.[3] It also holds the record for being the best-selling single by a woman in music history.[4] Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" re-entered the charts in 2012 after her death, making it the second single ever to reach the top three on the Billboard Hot 100 in separate chart runs.[5] The song has been recorded by many other artists including Linda Ronstadt,[6] John Doe,[7] Amber Riley, LeAnn Rimes[8] and Sarah Washington, whose dance version reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.
Background and composition
Country music singer-songwriter Dolly Parton wrote the song in 1973 for her one-time partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, from whom she was separating professionally after a seven-year partnership.[9][10] She recorded it in RCA Studio B in Nashville on June 12, 1973.[11]
Author Curtis W. Ellison stated that the song "speaks about the breakup of a relationship between a man and a woman that does not descend into unremitting domestic turmoil, but instead envisions parting with respect – because of the initiative of the woman".[12] According to sheet music published at musicnotes.com by Hal Leonard Corporation, the country love track is set in a time signature of common time with a tempo of 66 beats per minute. (Larghetto/Adagio)[13] Although Parton found much success with the song, many people are unaware of its origin; during an interview, Parton's manager Danny Nozel said that "one thing we found out from American Idol is that most people don't know that Dolly Parton wrote [the track]".[14] During an interview on The Bobby Bones Show, Dolly Parton revealed that she wrote her signature song "Jolene" on the same day that she wrote "I Will Always Love You."[15][16]
Several times (long before Whitney Houston recorded the song), Dolly Parton suggested to singer Patti Labelle that she record "I Will Always Love You" because she felt Patti could have sung it so well. However, Patti admitted she kept putting off the opportunity to do so and later deeply regretted it after she heard Whitney Houston's rendition.[17]
Releases and reception
"I Will Always Love You" was issued on March 18, 1974, as the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo studio album, Jolene (1974). During its original release in 1974, "I Will Always Love You" reached number four in Canada on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, becoming one of the best selling singles of 1974.[18]
In 1982, Parton re-recorded the song, when it was included on the soundtrack to the film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.[19] The re-recording was issued as a single and once again charted at number one on Hot Country Songs – making her the first female artist ever to earn a number one record twice with the same song.[12] The 1982 version also reached number 53 on Billboard's Hot 100 and number 17 on its adult contemporary charts. Parton's recording has sold 489,000 digital copies since becoming available for download.[20] In addition to the 1982 re-recording for the soundtrack album, Parton's original 1974 recording of the song also appeared in Martin Scorsese's film Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, and the 1996 film It's My Party. The song also won Parton Female Vocalist of the Year at the 1975 CMA Awards.
Parton recorded a duet with Vince Gill in 1995 for the album Something Special, the duet version of "I Will Always Love You" made the Billboard country chart and peaked at number 15. Parton and Gill were awarded the CMA's "Vocal Event of the Year" award in 1996 for their recording of the song.[21] Another duet version of the song was released in 2017 with Michael Bolton from his album Songs of Cinema.
When the 1974 recording of the song was reaching number one on the country charts, Elvis Presley indicated that he wanted to cover the song. Parton was interested until Presley's manager, Colonel Tom Parker, told her that it was standard procedure for the songwriter to sign over half of the publishing rights to any song Elvis recorded.[22] Parton refused. She recalls:
I said, 'I'm really sorry,' and I cried all night. I mean, it was like the worst thing. You know, it's like, Oh, my God ... Elvis Presley.' And other people were saying, 'You're nuts. It's Elvis Presley.' ...I said, 'I can't do that. Something in my heart says, 'Don't do that. And I just didn't do it... He would have killed it. But anyway, so he didn't. Then when Whitney [Houston's version] came out, I made enough money to buy Graceland.[23]
Critical reception
In Curtis W. Ellison's book, Country Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven (1995), he stated: "In the early 1990s, when ambiguity in romantic relationships accompanies changing expectations for both men and women, this song demonstrates Dolly Parton's appeal as a songwriter in the pop music market."[12] Ken Knight, author of The Midnight Show: Late Night Cable-TV "Guy-Flicks" of the '80s (2008), commented that Parton is the only singer who can sing "I Will Always Love You" and "make it memorable".[24] Writer Paul Simpson criticized the singer, stating that the track was only written to "soften the blow" of Parton and Wagoner's split.[25]
Credits and personnel
- Dolly Parton – vocals, guitar
- Jimmy Colvard – guitar
- Chip Young – guitar
- Stu Basore – pedal steel guitar
- Bobby Dyson – bass
- Larrie Londin – drums
- Ralph Gallant – drums
- Buck Trent – banjo
- Bobby Thompson – banjo
- Mack Magaha – fiddle
- Johnny Gimble – fiddle
- Hargus "Pig" Robbins – piano
- Dolores Edgin – background vocals
- Hershel Winginton – background vocals
- Joe Babcock – background vocals
- June Page – background vocals
Charts
Weekly
Chart (1974) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[26] | 4 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[21] | 1 |
Year-End
Chart (1974) | Peak Position |
---|---|
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[27] | 22 |
1982 version
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas | ||||
A-side | "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind" | |||
Released | July 12, 1982 | |||
Recorded | c. February 1982 | |||
Studio | RCA Studio B (Nashville) | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 2:53 | |||
Label | RCA Nashville | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
|
Parton recorded the song in 1982 for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas soundtrack. It was released on July 12, 1982, as the first single from the soundtrack. It would eventually peak at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, thus Parton reached the number one position twice with the same song, a rare feat that Chubby Checker had previously achieved when "The Twist" reached number one in 1960 and again in 1962.
Critical reception
Billboard gave a positive review which said, "The first single from The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas isn't the sort of brassy main theme normally used to launch a major movie musical: here Parton reinterprets one of her earliest exercises in pure pop writing, and while older fans may be divided over the breathier, more stylized reading she offers here, the song itself is still a lovely ballad with a soaring chorus."[28]
Cashbox also reviewed the single favorably, saying that "hoisted over a building arrangement, Parton's vocals have never been more convincing or moving. The single choice from her Hollywood flick, The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, the tune is sentiment wrapped in an appropriate package replete with strings, oboe and harp in addition to a delicate rhythm section."[29]
Charts
Chart (1982) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[30] | 72 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[31] | 4 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[26] | 8 |
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[32] | 1 |
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[26] | 1 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[33] | 2 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[34] | 45 |
US Billboard Hot 100[35] | 53 |
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[36] | 17 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[37] | 1 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI)[38] | Silver | 200,000 |
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
1995 version
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Dolly Parton and Vince Gill | ||||
from the album Something Special | ||||
B-side | "Speakin' of the Devil" | |||
Released | November 1995 | |||
Recorded | 1995 | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Length | 3:17 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
|
Parton recorded "I Will Always Love You" in 1995 as a duet with Vince Gill for her album, Something Special. Following an August 26 performance of the duet at the Grand Ole Opry which aired on TNN, radio stations began giving the duet unsolicited airplay, causing it to debut on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 53. After a performance at the 29th Annual CMA Awards, the song was officially released as a single in November 1995, peaking at number 15. This marked the third time Parton had a top 20 hit with the song. The song was nominated at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals and was named Vocal Event of the Year at the 30th Annual CMA Awards.
Personnel
Adapted from the album liner notes.
- Assa Dormi – concertmaster
- Paul Franklin – steel
- Vince Gill – duet vocals
- Owen Hale – drums
- David Hungate – bass
- Brent Mason – guitar
- Terry McMillan – percussion
- Dale Oehler – string arrangements, conductor
- Dolly Parton – lead vocals
- Matt Rollings – piano
- Brent Rowan – guitar
Charts
Chart (1995) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[26] | 22 |
US Hot Country Singles & Tracks (Billboard)[21] | 15 |
Whitney Houston version
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
US CD single | ||||
Single by Whitney Houston | ||||
from the album The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album | ||||
B-side |
| |||
Released | November 3, 1992 | |||
Recorded | April 22, 1992 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:31 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) | David Foster | |||
Whitney Houston singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube |
Background
In 1992, American singer Whitney Houston recorded a new arrangement of "I Will Always Love You" for the soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut. The song has a saxophone solo by Kirk Whalum. She was originally to record Jimmy Ruffin's "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" as the lead single from The Bodyguard. However, when it was discovered the song was to be used for Fried Green Tomatoes, Houston requested a different song. It was her co-star Kevin Costner who suggested "I Will Always Love You", playing her Linda Ronstadt's 1975 version from her album Prisoner in Disguise.[42][43] Producer David Foster and Houston re-arranged the song as a soul ballad.[40] Her record company did not feel a song with an a cappella introduction would be as successful; however, Houston and Costner insisted on retaining it. When Parton heard that Houston was using Ronstadt's recording as a template, she called Foster to give him the final verse, which was missing from the Ronstadt recording, as she felt it was important to the song. Her rendition of the song was issued as the soundtrack's leading single on November 3, 1992 by Arista Records.
Houston's recording is not the only version of the song featured in the film. In a scene where she dances with Costner, a version by John Doe can be heard playing on a jukebox.
Houston's version appears at No. 9 on NME's Greatest No 1 Singles in History list.[44] In 2004, Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" placed at number 65 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.[45] It was also ranked at number 22 on The Guardian's list of Britain's favorite 100 songs, published in May 2002.[46] As of January 2013, Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling single by a female artist of all time[47] as well as one of the best-selling singles of all time.[48]
In February 2014, the song placed at number six on Billboard's list of the Top 50 'Love' Songs of All Time.[49]
A live performance was included on the 1999 release Divas Live '99, and on the 2014 CD/DVD release of Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances, a 1994 performance of the song was included as well.[50]
The song is also included in the soundtrack to the 2013 film This Is the End.[51]
Houston's version is also played at the beginning of the 2019 film Spider-Man: Far From Home while the Marvel Studios logo is shown, as part of the "in memoriam" scene.
Critical reception
Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" received widespread acclaim from music critics, being now regarded as her "signature song". Larry Flick of Billboard wrote that the song is "bolstered by a remarkably restrained (and ultimately effective) vocal by Houston. She builds to dramatic, heartfelt conclusion that makes sense, given the unusually slow-building created by producer David Foster."[52] Randy Clark of Cashbox noted that "the unstoppable voice and unquestionable talent of Whitney Houston will no doubt come roaring back onto the charts with this cover".[53] Amy Linden of Entertainment Weekly said it "is artistically satisfying and uncharacteristically hip for the MOR songbird."[54] John Martinucci of Gavin Report asserted that Houston "delivers a powerful rendition that reminds us of her natural abilities as a singer with or without musical accompaniment."[55] Chris Willman of the Los Angeles Times commented that the singer "has the goods to deliver on the tune's haunting beauty and resists overpowering it – until the finale, when the key change and stratospheric notes drain all the heart-rending sadness out of the song and make it sound like just another anthem of survival."[56] Stephen Holden of The New York Times called it a "magnificent rendition", commenting,
Houston transforms a plaintive country ballad into a towering pop-gospel assertion of lasting devotion to a departing lover. Her voice breaking and tensing, she treats the song as a series of emotional bursts in a steady climb toward a final full-out declamation. Along the way, her virtuosic gospel embellishments enhance the emotion and never seem merely ornamental.[57]
Peter Stanton of Smash Hits commented, "A slow intro moulds into a crescendo of huggy-kissy-smoochiness that could melt the heart of the yeti of Northern Siberia."[58] Writing for USA Today on November 17, 1992, James T. Jones IV labeled it a "tour-de-force", and added "[Houston] gives a 31⁄2-star [out of four] performance. Where Dolly Parton's original 'I Will Always Love You' was plaintive and tear- stained, Houston's is gospel-infused and dramatic."[59] Stewart Mason of AllMusic found Houston's version "repulsively overwrought... so boomingly bombastic and glutinous with self-approbation that the tenderness of Dolly Parton's song is lost in the mire".[60]
Chart performance
The single spent 14 weeks at the top of the US Billboard Hot 100, which at the time was a record.[61][62] It became Houston's longest run atop the chart, surpassing her previous record of three weeks with "Greatest Love of All" in 1986. It is also the longest running number-one single from a soundtrack album.
It debuted at number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, and became Houston's tenth number-one entry two weeks later. It also dominated other Billboard charts, spending 14 weeks at the top of Billboard Hot 100 Single Sales chart, and 11 weeks at number one on its Hot 100 Airplay chart. The song also remained at number one for five weeks on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, and for 11 weeks on the Hot R&B Singles chart becoming the longest running number one on the R&B charts at the time; it remained in the top 40 for 24 weeks.[63][64][65] It became Arista Records' biggest hit. The song was number one on the Hot 100, Adult Contemporary, and R&B chart simultaneously for a record-equaling five weeks; Ray Charles' "I Can't Stop Loving You" in 1962 achieved the same feat on the same charts.[66]
The song stayed at number one in the United States throughout January and February 1993, making it the first time Billboard did not rank a new number-one single until March of the new year. Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also the year-end single of 1993 in the US.[67] Similarly, in the UK, Houston's version was ranked the number-one single of 1992, and then made the countdown again in 1993 where it was ranked number nine, marking the first time any musical act had the same single ranked in the top ten of the year-end review two years in a row.[68] In Australia, it was the number 17 single of 1992 and the number two song of 1993.[69][70]
Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also a massive international hit, topping the singles charts in almost every country, including the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, where it spent 13 weeks at the top. The single ruled the summit position for ten weeks in Australia,[71] five weeks in Austria,[72] seven weeks for Belgium,[73] eight weeks in France,[74] six weeks in Germany,[75] eight weeks in Ireland,[76] two weeks in Italy,[77] six weeks in the Netherlands,[78] 14 weeks in New Zealand,[79] nine weeks in Norway,[80] one week in Spain, six weeks in Sweden,[81] eight weeks in Switzerland,[82] and ten weeks in the United Kingdom.[83] The song reached the Christmas number one spot in the UK in 1992. Houston's ten-week reign in the UK was the longest run at the top by a solo female artist in the history of the British singles chart, until it was overtaken by Tones & I in 2019.[84][85][86] It was the year-end number one song for in three countries - the US, Canada and the UK.
Houston's single sold approximately 400,000 copies in its second week at the top of the charts, making it the best-selling song in a single week surpassing Bryan Adams' "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You". It broke its own record in the following three weeks, peaking at 632,000 copies in the week ending December 27, 1992. The January 9, 1993, issue of Billboard reported it had broken its own record for most copies sold in a single week for any song in the Nielsen SoundsScan era. This record was broken by Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight", which sold 3.4 million in the final week of September 1997.[87] "I Will Always Love You" was certified four times Platinum in the US for shipments of over 4 million copies by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 12, 1993, making Houston the first female artist with a single to reach that level in RIAA history.[88][89] According to Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2009, the single had sold 4,591,000 copies, and had become the second best-selling physical single in US alone, only behind Elton John's single in 1997.[90]
In the United Kingdom, the single sold over 1,550,000 copies, becoming the tenth best-selling single of the 1990s, and was certified two times Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on January 1, 1993.[91][92][93] It was certified Platinum for shipments of over 500,000 copies by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI) in Germany.[94] In Japan, "I Will Always Love You" sold over 810,000 copies, staying for 27 weeks on the chart, and became the best-selling single by a foreign female artist at the time, despite not topping the charts.[95][96]
Only a few hours after Houston's death on February 11, 2012, "I Will Always Love You" topped the US iTunes charts. Also, in the week following her death, the single returned to the Billboard Hot 100 after almost twenty years, debuting at number seven, and becoming a posthumous top-ten single for Houston, the first one since 2001. The song eventually peaked at number three, two spots shy of becoming the first song to return to the top position after falling off the chart since Chubby Checker's "The Twist".[97] It debuted on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart at number three on the chart dated February 25, 2012, with over 195,000 copies downloaded.[98] In the United Kingdom, the song charted at number ten the week of Houston's death.[99]
Accolades
"I Will Always Love You" won the 1994 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Houston's third win in the latter category after earlier wins in 1986 and 1988. During the Grammy Award telecast, the Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female award was presented to Houston by composer Dolly Parton and David Foster. The single topped the 1993 Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B Singles year-end charts simultaneously, becoming the first single by a female artist and the second overall to achieve that feat behind Prince's "When Doves Cry" in 1984. In addition, it received Favorite Pop/Rock Single and Favorite Soul/R&B Single awards at the 21st American Music Awards, which was the first record by a solo female artist to win both categories, and the third overall in AMA history behind "Endless Love" by Lionel Richie & Diana Ross in 1982 and "Beat It" by Michael Jackson in 1984. "I Will Always Love You" won two Japan Gold Disc Awards in 1993 for International Song of the Year, and a 1994 International Song of the Year Special Award for Japanese sales of over one million units.[100]
In 2015, "I Will Always Love You" was named the No. 1 Song of the Rock Era in the book The Top 500 Songs of the Rock Era: 1955–2015.[101]
In 2020, "I Will Always Love You" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[102]
Year | Awards ceremony | Award description(s) | Results |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | The 19th People's Choice Awards | Favorite New Music Video[103] | Won |
The 7th Soul Train Music Awards | Best R&B/Soul Single, Female[104] | Won | |
The 7th Japan Gold Disc Awards | Song of the Year (International)[105] | Won | |
The 2nd MTV Movie Awards | Best Song from a Movie[106][107] | Won | |
The 4th Billboard Music Awards | #1 Hot 100 Single (Hot 100 Single of the Year)[108][109] | Won | |
#1 Hot R&B Single (R&B Single of the Year)[108][109] | Won | ||
Special Award: Single Most Weeks at No. 1 (14 weeks)[108][109] | Won | ||
No. 1 World Single[108][109] | Won | ||
No. 1 Hot 100 Singles Sales[108] | Won | ||
No. 1 Hot R&B Singles Sales[108] | Won | ||
1994 | The 21st American Music Awards | Favorite Pop/Rock Single[110] | Won |
Favorite Soul/R&B Single[110] | Won | ||
36th Grammy Awards | Record of the Year[111] | Won | |
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[111] | Won | ||
The 8th Soul Train Music Awards | Best R&B Song of the Year[112][113] | Won | |
The 8th Japan Gold Disc Awards | Special Award[105] | Won |
Controversy
After Whitney Houston's recording of the song became a hit in 1992, the tabloid press began reporting on a 'feud' between the two performers, stemming from Dolly Parton allegedly reneging on an agreement that she would not perform the song for a number of months while Houston's version was on the charts, so as not to compete with Houston's recording. However, both Parton and Houston dismissed any rumors, speaking glowingly of one another in interviews.[114][115] Houston praised Parton for writing a beautiful song. In return, Parton thanked Houston for bringing her song to a wider audience and increasing the amount of royalties for the song in the process. Dolly Parton also gave a live interview, confirming this.
When Houston won the Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female award at the 1994 Grammy Awards for her recording, Parton (along with David Foster) presented her with the award.
In a statement to Billboard mourning Houston's death in February 2012, Parton said:
Mine is only one of the millions of hearts broken over the death of Whitney Houston. I will always be grateful and in awe of the wonderful performance she did on my song and I can truly say from the bottom of my heart, 'Whitney, I will always love you. You will be missed.'[116]
Music video
The single's music video is credited to Alan Smithee (Nick Brandt removed his name due to the way Clive Davis re-edited the video), and produced by Rob Newman. It begins with the performance of the song Houston gives at the end of The Bodyguard. The video then cuts to the singer in a dark blue suit sitting in an empty theater with the spotlight shining on her, singing of her love, and when she starts her dramatic vocal final shout, the theater changes into open camp surrounded by snow, which is meant to be at Fallen Leaf Lake, California, where The Bodyguard's boat scene was filmed. The video is interspersed with scenes from the film and gives the viewer the experience of reliving the moments with Houston. At the time of the video's shooting the singer was pregnant with her daughter Bobbi Kristina, so she is shown only sitting in the theater scenes.[117] On October 24, 2020, the video for "I Will Always Love You" reached one billion views on YouTube. It is the seventh music video of the 20th century, and the first by a solo artist, to reach the milestone. Later in that year the 4k video was released
Formats and track listings
'UK / Europe 12" vinyl single[118][119]
UK / Europe / US 7" vinyl single[120][121][122]
|
US / Europe Maxi-CD single[123][124]
Maxi-CD singles (1999 Remixes)
|
Credits and personnel
- Performed by Whitney Houston
- Produced and arranged by David Foster
- Vocal arrangement – Whitney Houston
- Directed by Rickey Minor
- Keyboards – David Foster
- Sax solo – Kirk Whalum
- Drums – Ricky Lawson
- Percussion – Bashiri Johnson
- Guitars – Dean Parks, Michael Landau
- Bass – Neil Stubenhaus
- Synth programmers – Tony Smith, Claude Gaudette
- String arrangements – Ronn Huff
- Recording engineers – Bill Schnee, Dave Reitzas, Peter J. Yianilos
- Mixing engineer – Dave Reitzas
Charts
|
All-time charts
Billboard Magazine Hot 100 Anniversary Charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[205] | 4× Platinum | 280,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[206] | Gold | 25,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[207] | Gold | 30,000^ |
France (SNEP)[208] | Gold | 332,000[209] |
Germany (BVMI)[210] | Platinum | 500,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[211] | Platinum | 50,000 |
Japan Physical CD Single |
— | 810,080[96] |
Japan (RIAJ)[212] Digital |
Platinum | 250,000* |
Netherlands (NVPI)[213] | Platinum | 75,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[214] | Platinum | 10,000* |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[215] | Gold | 30,000 |
Sweden (GLF)[216] | Platinum | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[217] | 2× Platinum | 1,650,000[218] |
United States (RIAA)[219] | 8× Platinum | 4,591,000[220] |
Digital | ||
Japan (RIAJ)[212] | Platinum | 250,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[219] | 2× Platinum | 2,016,000[90] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Tributes
Jennifer Hudson performed the song in front of Houston, who received The BET Honors Award for Entertainer Lifetime Achievement spanning over 25 years in the industry. The 2010 BET Honors Awards was held at the Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. and aired on February 1, 2010.
Since Houston's death in 2012, many other artists have performed tributes to the late singer's version of the song, including on February 12, 2012, when Hudson performed the song as a tribute during the 54th Annual Grammy Awards, the day after Houston's death, alongside images of musicians who had died in 2011 and 2012, including Amy Winehouse and Etta James. The song was played at Houston's funeral as her casket was brought out of the church. Parton complimented Hudson on her performance, saying,
I was brought to tears again last night, as I'm sure many were, when Jennifer Hudson sang "I Will Always Love You" on the Grammys in memory of Whitney. Like everybody else, I am still in shock. But I know that Whitney will live forever in all the great music that she left behind. I will always have a very special piece of her in the song we shared together and had the good fortune to share with the world. Rest in peace, Whitney. Again, we will always love you.[221][222]
The song title also served as the epitaph on Houston's gravestone.
In 2012, following Whitney Houston's death, American singer Beyoncé performed a tribute to Houston during her revue Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live in Atlantic City, New Jersey at the Revel resort.[223][224] She began the performance of her song "Halo" singing the first verse of "I Will Always Love You" a cappella.[224][225]
Later, in 2013, during her The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour, Beyoncé also sang the opening lines of "I Will Always Love You" prior to the performance of "Halo" as the final song of the tour.[226] At the 2017 Commencement of the University of Southern California, Will Ferrell sang "I Will Always Love You" to the graduating class. See Washington Post commentary:[227]
"I Will Always Love You" was featured in the 2019 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: Far From Home, as part of the tribute to all the fallen Avengers who died during the events of previous films, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame.
Sarah Washington version
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Sarah Washington | ||||
B-side | "Remix" | |||
Released | 1993 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 5:27 | |||
Label |
| |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Sarah Washington singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube |
British pop, electronic dance and Hi-NRG singer Sarah Washington released a successful dance-cover of "I Will Always Love You" in 1993. It became her highest charting hit to date, reaching number 3 in Spain, number 12 in the United Kingdom,[228] number 15 in Ireland and number 32 in Sweden. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 44 in September 1993.
The remake was released on Almighty Records, which described Washington as "an eager young hopeful" and cited her "sensational studio performance" as being key to the ultimate success of the track, also giving credit to London radio station 95.8 Capital FM and its heavy rotation of the song.[229] A black-and-white music video was made to accompany the song. In 2006, Almighty Records released an 11-mixes package of "I Will Always Love You".
Critical reception
Larry Flick from Billboard commented on the song, "There are no less than nine dance music covers of the Whitney Houston megahit "I Will Always Love You". So far, only Sarah Washington's hi-NRG rendering on Almighty Records is worth a spin."[230]
Track listing
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "I Will Always Love You" (The Dolly Mix) | 6:20 |
2. | "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit) | 5:25 |
3. | "I Will Always Love You" (Mighty Mix) | 7:26 |
4. | "Body Heat" | 4:38 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit) | 5:27 |
2. | "I Will Always Love You" (12" Original Mix) | 7:27 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "I Will Always Love You" (7" Edit) | |
2. | "I Will Always Love You" (12" Original Mix) | |
3. | "I Will Always Love You" (Luv'd Up Mix) | |
4. | "Body Heat" |
Weekly charts
Chart (1993) | Peak position |
---|---|
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[231] | 44 |
Ireland (IRMA)[232] | 15 |
Spain (AFYVE)[233] | 3 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[234] | 32 |
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 12 |
Kristin Chenoweth version
"I Will Always Love You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Kristin Chenoweth and Dolly Parton | ||||
from the album For the Girls | ||||
Released | August 9, 2019 | |||
Recorded | 2019 | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 3:22 | |||
Label | Concord | |||
Songwriter(s) | Dolly Parton | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Dolly Parton singles chronology | ||||
|
"I Will Always Love You" was covered by American actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth as a duet with Dolly Parton. It was released on August 9, 2019,[235] as the first single[236][237] from Chenoweth's album, For the Girls.
Background
Chenoweth reflected on recording "I Will Always Love You" with ET Online, saying "it is a song I've loved since I was a child." She went on to say, "I used to think, 'One day I'm gonna sing that song.' Little did I know that I'd get to sing it with the queen herself."[238]
Other versions
- In 1994, LeAnn Rimes covered the song on her independently released album All That. Three years later in 1997 "I Will Always Love You" was included on her first compilation album Unchained Melody: The Early Years.
- In 1997, Kenny Rogers recorded a version of the song on his best selling TV-advertised collection of love songs, via QVC. Prior to this, in 1983, Rogers released an album called Eyes That See in the Dark, which features a song called "I Will Always Love You"; however, this is a different song of the same name. The album also featured "Islands In The Stream", a hit duet between Rogers & Parton.
- In 2002, English pop singer Rik Waller took his own version of "I Will Always Love You" into the Top Ten in the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 6.[239] It was the first single released from his debut studio album From Now... following him taking part in the Pop Idol series.
- The 2013 German edition of the TV series The Voice Kids featured a version of the song performed by Laura Kamhuber, a teen Austrian singer. As of 2018, her performance is the most-watched YouTube video by an Austrian artist.[240][241]
- Beyoncé included the song on the setlist for her 2013 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.[242]
- "Forever Country", released in September 2016, is a medley of the song along with "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and "On the Road Again".[243]
- In May 2013 an American Airlines transcontinental flight made an emergency landing in Kansas City to expel a "very unruly passenger" who refused to stop singing the song and even continued while being removed from the plane in handcuffs.[244]
- In 2014 the supergroup and cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes included the song on their album Are We Not Men? We Are Diva!
- In 2019, the Berlin-based band Parcels covered the song for Triple J's Like a Version.[245]
- In December 2019, Orville Peck covered the song for the VFILES YouTube channel's Concert 4 No 1 series, noting that both Parton and Houston are both "one of [his] favorite artists of all time."[246]
See also
References
- "I Will Always Love You by Dolly Parton Songfacts". www.songfacts.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- "Dolly Parton remembers writing 'I Will Always Love You'". The Tennessean. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- "Ask Billboard: Is 'I Will Always Love You' the Most Enduring Hit of the Rock Era?". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- Kaufman, Gil (February 12, 2012). "Whitney Houston's Musical Legacy, By The Numbers". MTV (MTV Networks). Retrieved June 23, 2012.
- "Is 'I Will Always Love You' the Most Enduring Hit of the Rock Era?". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "Linda Ronstadt – I Will Always Love You". www.pastemagazine.com. September 1, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- "12 Things You Didn't Know About 'I Will Always Love You'". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- "14-Year-Old LeAnn Rimes Blows Crowd Away With Rare 'I Will Always Love You'". Country Rebel. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Oldes 2007, p. 145
- Cramer 2009, p. 1084
- I Will Always Love You (7 vinyl liner notes). Dolly Parton. RCA Records. 1974. GB 10505.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Ellison 1995, p. 195
- "Dolly Part I Will Always Love You – Digital Sheet Music". Music Notes. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- Cardwell 2011, p. 134
- "Dolly Parton Wrote 'Jolene' and 'I Will Always Love You' in One Day". www.out.com. March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Palma, Bethania (October 25, 2019). "Did Dolly Parton write 'Jolene' and 'I Will Always Love You' in one day?". Snopes.com. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- "Patti Says She Regrets Turning Down These 2 Major Hits, Missing Millions". I Love Old School Music. July 1, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dean 2003, p. 477
- "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- Bjorke, Matt (December 2, 2019). "Top 30 Digital Country Songs: December 2, 2019". Rough Stock. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- Overall Popularity Top. "Charts". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "This Day in Music History – June 8th". kool.cbslocal.com. CBS Radio. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- "The Surprising Backstory of Dolly Parton's 'I Will Always Love You'". wideopencountry.com. WOS Inc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- Knight 2008, p. 36
- Simpson 2003, p. 241
- "Introduction – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "Billboard Hot Country Songs - Year-End Charts (1974)". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- "Top Single Picks" (PDF). American Radio History. Billboard. July 24, 1982. p. 63. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- "Reviews" (PDF). American Radio History. Cashbox. July 24, 1982. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- Kent, David (2006). Australian Chart Book: 1993–2005. Australian Chart Book. p. 282. ISBN 0-646-45889-2. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- "Ultratop.be – Dolly Parton – {{{song}}}" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. October 30, 1982. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- "Dutchcharts.nl – Dolly Parton – {{{song}}}" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- "Swedishcharts.com – Dolly Parton – Billie Jean". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- "Dolly Parton Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Dolly Parton Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Dolly Parton Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- "British single certifications – Dolly Parton – I Will Always Love You". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Brown, Helen (February 16, 2012). "Whitney Houston and Dolly Parton: why 'I Will Always Love You' is Whitney's ultimate song". Telegraph. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
- "The Best 90s R&B Songs". Complex. January 23, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "Whitney Houston: How Dolly Parton Song Landed on The Bodyguard Soundtrack". CMT News. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- "12 Things You Didn't Know About 'I Will Always Love You'". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- "Rocklist.net NME Greatest Singles Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- "America's Greatest Music in the Movies" (PDF). Afi.com. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- "Full list: Britain's favourite 100 songs". The Guardian. London. May 8, 2002. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
- "Here are the 10 best covers of all time from here to eternity". Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Galindo, Brian (May 13, 2013). "11 Fascinating Facts About The Song 'I Will Always Love You'". BuzzFeed. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Bronson, Fred (February 12, 2014). "Top 50 'Love' Songs of All Time". Billboard. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- Andy Kellman (November 10, 2014). "Live: Her Greatest Performances – Whitney Houston | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- "iTunes Music – This Is the End (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Various Artists". iTunes Store. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- Flick, Larry (November 7, 1992). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 79. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- Clark, Randy (November 14, 1992). "Music Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Cashbox. p. 5. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- Amy Linden (December 4, 1992). "Music Review: The Bodyguard Soundtrack". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Martinucci, John (November 6, 1992). "Urban: New Releases" (PDF). Gavin Report. p. 14. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- Chris Willman (November 22, 1992). "Record Rock: Whitney Houston and Others; "The Bodyguard" original soundtrack". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
- Stephen Holden (December 20, 1992). "Record Brief: The Bodyguard Original Soundtrack Album". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "New Singles". Smash Hits. November 11, 1992. p. 53. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- James T. Jones IV (November 17, 1992). "Houston heroic on 'Bodyguard' album". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Mason, Stewart. "I Will Always Love You – Song Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
- Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart listing for the week of November 28, 1992. Billboard. November 28, 1992. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Fred Bronson (November 19, 1994). Chart Beat: Another Lucky 13 For Boyz II Men. Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart listing for the week of December 19, 1992". Billboard. December 19, 1992. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart listing for the week of December 5, 1992". Billboard. December 5, 1992. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Fred Bronson (May 7, 1994). Chart Beat – Ace Is Back On Top; Aaliyah Goes 'Forth'. Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "R. Kelly's "Bump N' Grind" tops Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart next week." Cincinnati Post. May 6, 1994. Page 6c.
- "Information Not Found". Billboard. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
- "Chart Archive – 1990s Singles". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1992". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 28, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1993". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Number Ones in 1993". take40.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Austrian Singels Chart". austriancharts.at. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Belgian VRT Top 30 chart". top30-2.radio2.be. February 27, 1992. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on French Singles Chart". lescharts.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Media Control Charts. January 25, 1993. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Irish Singles Chart". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Italian Singles Chart". hitparadeitalia.it. December 5, 1992. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Dutch Singles Chart". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ""I Will Always Love You" on New Zealand's Singles Chart". charts.nz. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Norwegian Singles Chart". norwegiancharts.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Swedish Singles Chart". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on Swiss Singles Chart". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on May 21, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "'I Will Always Love You' on UK Singles Chart". The Official Charts Company. December 5, 1992. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Fred Bronson (February 6, 1993). Chart Beat: 'Aladdin' Soundtrack Works Chart Magic. Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "No. 1 Hit Singles of 1992 in U.K." The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Rihanna achieves chart landmark". BBC News. July 23, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Theda Sandiford-Waller (October 11, 1997). Hot 100 Singles Spotlight. Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "RIAA certification for 'I Will Always Love You' single". The Recording Industry Association of America. January 12, 1993. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- RIAA Certs Show Power Of 'Titanic'. Billboard. April 11, 1998. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Gary Trust (August 28, 2009). "Billboard: Battle of the Divas, Round 3". Billboard. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- Grein, Paul (August 8, 2013). "Chart Watch Extra: Whitney's 50th Birthday". Yahoo Music. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- "BPI certification for 'I Will Always Love You' single (searchable database)". January 1, 1993. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Ami Sedghi (November 4, 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list". The Guardian. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- Daniel Lane (June 27, 2013). "The UK's Best Selling Singles". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('I Will Always Love You')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Okamoto, Satoshi (2006). Oricon Singles Chart Book: Complete Edition 1968–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 4-87131-076-0.
- "Oricon All-Time Best-selling Single CDs by foreign artists". Archived from the original on October 16, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- "Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You" Back in Top 10 After 20 Years; Madonna Extends Her Lead in Most Top 10s". Vintage Vinyl News. February 15, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- Caulfield, Keith (February 15, 2012). "Adele's '21' Hits 20th Week at No. 1, Van Halen Debuts at No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- "Whitney Houston songs race up music charts". Reuters. February 15, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- Steve McClure (March 26, 1994). Wands Takes Top Honors at Japan Gold Disc Awards. Billboard. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- Couch, Rod (2015). The Top 500 Songs of the Rock Era: 1955–2015 (First ed.). Create Space. pp. 1–3. ISBN 9781515007715.
- "National Recording Registry Class Produces Ultimate 'Stay at Home' Playlist". Library of Congress. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- "People's Choice Awards, Past Winners 1993". Peopleschoice.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- "The 7th Soul Train Music Awards Winners". Don Cornelius Productions, Inc. March 9, 1993. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- "Japan Gold Disc Awards Winners List" (PDF) (in Japanese). The Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- "1993 MTV Movie Awards". MTV. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- "1993 MTV Movie Awards Winners". TV.com. July 13, 1993. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- "Billboard magazine: The Year in Music 1993, Special Double Issue (YE1-YE60)". Billboard. December 25, 1993. Missing or empty
|url=
(help) - Chris Willman (December 10, 1993). "Pop Music Review: Houston Tops Off Record Night With Show's Highlight". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- Whitney Houston, Eight American Music Awards Make Her Top Female Winner (p56-59). Jet. February 28, 1994. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- "Grammy Award Winners Searchable Database". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. March 1, 1994. Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- J.R. Reynolds (March 26, 1994). The Rhythm and the Blues: 8th Soul Train Awards Are Aglow With Stellar Performances, Star Appearances. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- "Soul Train Music Awards History". Don Cornelius Productions, Inc. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- "CNN.com – Transcripts". CNN. July 3, 2003. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
- DeCurtis, Anthony; Watson, Albert (June 10, 1993). "Down & Dirty". Rolling Stone. From copy posted at "Interview: Rolling Stone 1993". classicwhitney.com. June 10, 1993. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
- "Dolly Parton: 'Whitney, I Will Always Love You'". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- Kaufman, Gil (February 14, 2012). "Whitney Houston's Greatest Videos". MTV. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- I Will Always Love You (UK 12-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. United Kingdom: Arista. 1992. 74321 12065 1.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (Europe 12-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. Europe: Arista Records. 1992. 74321 12065 1.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (UK 7-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. United Kingdom: Arista Records. 1992. 74321 12065 7.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (Europe 7-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. Europe: Arista Records. 1992. 74321 12065 7.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (US 7-inch Vinyl Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. United States: Arista Records. 1992. 07822-12490-7.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (US Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. United States: Arista Records. 1992. 07822-12503-2.CS1 maint: others (link)
- I Will Always Love You (Europe Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. Europe: Arista Records, BMG Eurodisc. 1992. 74321 12065 2.CS1 maint: others (link)
- "Canadian RPM Top 100 Singles Chart listing for the week of December 19, 1992". RPM. December 19, 1992. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 1842." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- "Top 10 Denmark" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- Hits of the World: Eurochart Hot 100. Billboard. February 6, 1993. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Finland: Otava. p. 161. ISBN 951-1-21053-X.
- "Top 10 Greece" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (28.01.1993 – 04.02.1993)" (PDF). Dagblaðið Vísir – Tónlist. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- https://www.ukmix.org/showthread.php?45645-Israel-Singles-Charts-1987-1995/page5
- "Highest position and charting weeks of 'I Will Always Love You' by Whitney Houston". oricon.co.jp. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- "Search results of the Japanese Oricon Weekly Singles Chart – 1st week of February 1993" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- "Dutchcharts.nl – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
- "Notowanie nr 568/569" (in Polish). January 8, 1993. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- "Top 10 Portugal" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- Hits of the World: Spanish Singles Chart. Billboard. March 13, 1993. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Whitney Houston: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
-
- Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
- "Australian-charts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Austriancharts.at – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Whitney Houston – Chart history". Billboard. March 16, 1996. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "Danishcharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Tracklisten. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Whitney Houston Chart History – Euro Digital Songs". Billboard. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- "Whitney Houston: I Will Always Love You" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Lescharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- "Offiziellecharts.de – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ">> IRMA << Irish Charts – Singles, Albums & Compilations >>". Irma.ie. March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "Media Forest: Airplay chart". mediaforest.biz. February 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012.
- "FIMI – Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana – Classifiche". Fimi.it. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "Luxembourg Digital Songs – March 3, 2012". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
- Top 40, Stichting Nederlandse. "Top 40". Top40.nl.
- "Dutchcharts.nl – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Charts.nz – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Norwegiancharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". VG-lista. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Portugal Digital Songs – Peak". Billboard. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
- "Адель в платине". lenta.ru. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012.
- "2012-02-25 Top 40 Scottish Singles Archive". Official Charts Company. February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: February 12, 2012 to February 18, 2012)". Gaon Chart. January 5, 2013. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- "Spanishcharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Swedishcharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "Swisscharts.com – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- "27 Whitney Houston tracks on course to re-enter Official Singles Chart". UK Single Chart. February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- "Katy Perry's 'Part of Me' Debuts Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "The RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1992" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 56 no. 25. December 19, 1992. p. 8. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- "The RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 1992". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. December 19, 1992. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
- "Single Top 100 over 1992" (PDF). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Austrian Singles Year-End Chart of 1993". austriancharts.a. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Jaaroverzichten 1993". Hung Medien. Ultratop. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Canadian RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks listing for the week of December 18, 1993". December 18, 1993. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "The RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 1993". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. 58 (23). December 18, 1993. ISSN 0315-5994. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
- "Single Top 100 over 1993" (PDF). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- Steffen Hung. "Dutch charts portal". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- "1993 Year-End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Finland: Otava. p. 54. ISBN 951-1-21053-X.
- "Top 100 Singles – Jahrescharts 1993" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- "Árslistinn 1993". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 4, 1994. p. 16. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- "Oricon Year-end Singles Chart of 1993" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- "Top Selling Singles of 1993". Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- "Swiss Year-End Charts of 1993: Singles". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "1993: Year-End USA Charts (Singles)". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2010. (archived by Top40-Charts.com)
- "1993 Year-end Charts – Top Adult Contemporary Singles". Billboard. December 31, 1993. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "1993 Year-end Charts – Top Pop Singles". Billboard. December 31, 1993. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "1993 Year-end Charts – Top R&B Singles". Billboard. December 31, 1993. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012" (PDF). Promuiscae.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- "Top 100 – Decenniumlijst: 90s". Dutch Top 40 (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
- Archived October 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Singles : Page 1". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs by Women : Page 1". Billboard. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- Billboard 40 Years of the Top 40: The Top 10 Remakes & The Top 10 "Love" Songs. Billboard. September 19, 1998. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Billboard 40 Years of the Top 40: The Hot 100 of the Hot 100: Top Songs of Four Decades. Billboard. September 19, 1998. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- Billboard 40 Years of the Top 40: The Top 10 Soundtrack Songs & Song with the Most Weeks at No. 1. Billboard. September 19, 1998. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 50th Anniversary: The All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 50th Anniversary: The All-Time Top R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 50th Anniversary: Hot 100 Song of the Year – 1993". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 55th Anniversary: The All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 55th Anniversary: The All-Time Top R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "Billboard Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Hot 100 Song of the Year – 1993". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- "ARIA End Of Year Singles 1993". Australian Recording Industry Association. 1994. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- "Austrian single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- "Home | IFPI". www.ifpi.dk.
- "French single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- "Les Singles en Or". InfoDisc. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Whitney Houston; 'I Will Always Love You')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- "Italian single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "I Will Always Love You" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione".
- レコード協会調べ 1月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:1月度認定> [Record Association report: February 2014 digital music download certifications (Abbreviation: 2013 Certifications)]. RIAJ (in Japanese). February 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- "Dutch single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter I Will Always Love You in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- "New Zealand single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Type Whitney Houston in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and I Will Always Love You in the box under TÍTULO
- "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
- "British single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type I Will Always Love You in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- Myers, Justin (December 5, 2018). "The Official Top 20 bestselling Christmas Number 1s". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- "American single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
- Gary Trust (August 28, 2009). "Billboard: Battle of the Divas, Round 3". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "Whitney Houston's 'I Will Always Love You': Behind The Song". Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- Kaufman, Gil (February 13, 2012). "Grammy Ratings Up Thanks To Adele, Whitney Houston Tribute". MTV. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- Anderson, Kyle (May 29, 2012). "Beyonce's post-baby concerts: Whitney Houston tribute, Goo Goo Dolls and Lauryn Hill songs". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- Johnston, Maura (May 27, 2012). "Live: Beyoncé Brings The House Down At Atlantic City's Newest Casino". The Village Voice. Village Voice Media. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- Ganz, Caryn (May 29, 2012). "Run the World (Showgirls): Beyonce Gets Back to Business in Atlantic City". Spin. Spin Media LLC. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- "Beyoncé makes nod to The Verve at London's O2 Arena". NME. April 30, 2013. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
- "Will Ferrell Singing Whitney Houston at USC Graduation Is Exactly What We Need Right Now".
- Artist discography OfficialCharts.com. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- Sarah Washington: I Will Always Love You Almighty Solar Site. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- "DanceTRAX". Billboard. March 6, 1993. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
- "Eurochart Hot 100" (PDF). Music & Media. September 4, 1993. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- "Search > Sarah Washington". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
- "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10 no. 11. March 13, 1993. p. 24. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- "SARAH WASHINGTON – I WILL ALWAYS LOVE YOU". swisscharts.com. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- "I Will Always Love You by Kristin Chenoweth & Dolly Parton on Amazon Music - Amazon.com". Amazon. August 9, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- "I Will Always Love You - Single by Kristin Chenoweth, Dolly Parton". Spotify. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- "I Will Always Love You (Single) by Kristin Chenoweth & Dolly Parton". Pandora. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- "Kristin Chenoweth and Dolly Parton Duet on 'I Will Always Love You'". Entertainment Tonight. August 8, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 590. ISBN 1-904994-10-5
- "Laura Kamhuber träumt nicht nur". FM1Today. October 29, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Laura Kamhuber sings "I Will Always Love You", at her audition for The Voice Kids in 2013.
- "Beyoncé Average Setlists of tour: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour | setlist.fm". www.setlist.fm. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Finan, Eileen (September 16, 2016). "The Story Behind Country Music's Epic Mash-Up! Plus: Hear Blake, Carrie, Miranda and 36 Other Stars Sing 'Forever Country'". People. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- The Guardian, London, October 27, 2005. Retrieved on October 27, 2005.
- "Parcels cover Whitney Houston 'I Will Always Love You' for Like A Version". Triple J. January 24, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Orville Peck covers 'I Will Always Love You' Dolly Parton (Concert 4 No 1) | VFILES LOUD, retrieved June 19, 2020