Don Larsen's perfect game

On Monday, October 8, 1956, in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series, pitcher Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game against the Brooklyn Dodgers at Yankee Stadium. Larsen's perfect game is the only one in the history of the World Series; it was the first one thrown in 34 years and is one of only 23 perfect games in MLB history.

Don Larsen's perfect game
The "everlasting image" of Yogi Berra leaping into Larsen's arms upon the completion of the perfect game
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New York Yankees00010100X250
DateOctober 8, 1956 (1956-10-08)
1956 World Series Game 5
VenueYankee Stadium
CityNew York City, New York
Managers
Umpires
Attendance64,519
Time of Game2:06 P.M. EST
TelevisionNBC
TV announcersMel Allen, Vin Scully
RadioMutual Broadcasting System
Radio announcersBob Neal, Bob Wolff

Larsen's perfect game was the only postseason game in which any team faced only the minimum 27 batters until Kyle Hendricks and Aroldis Chapman of the Chicago Cubs combined to accomplish the feat in the decisive sixth game of the 2016 National League Championship Series.

Background

Don Larsen of the New York Yankees made his first start in a World Series game in the 1955 World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. Larsen lost the game.[1]

The Yankees and Dodgers faced each other in the 1956 World Series. Behind Sal Maglie, the Dodgers defeated the Yankees in Game 1. Casey Stengel, the manager of the Yankees, selected Larsen to start Game 2 against the Dodgers' Don Newcombe.[1] Despite being given a 6–0 lead by the Yankees' batters, he lasted only ​1 2⁄3 innings against the Dodgers in a 13–8 loss. He only gave up one hit, a single by Gil Hodges, but walked four batters, which led to four runs in the process, but none of them were earned because of an error by first baseman Joe Collins.[2][3] The Yankees won Games 3 and 4 to tie the series at two games apiece.[4]

Game 5

With the series tied at two games apiece, Larsen started Game 5 for the Yankees. Larsen's opponent in the game was Maglie.[5] The Yankees scored two runs off Sal Maglie, as Mickey Mantle hit a home run and Hank Bauer hit a single for a run batted in. Larsen retired all 27 batters he faced to complete the perfect game.[6]

Larsen needed just 97 pitches to complete the game, and only one Dodger batter (Pee Wee Reese in the first inning) was able to get a 3-ball count. In 1998, Larsen recalled, "I had great control. I never had that kind of control in my life."

The closest the Dodgers came to a hit was in the second inning, when Jackie Robinson hit a line drive off third baseman Andy Carey's glove, the ball caroming to shortstop Gil McDougald, who threw Robinson out by a step, and in the fifth, when Mickey Mantle ran down Gil Hodges' deep fly ball.

Yankees fielders recorded three more lineouts, when Duke Snider hit a ball to Hank Bauer in right field in the first, Mantle made another catch playing in on a hard-hit ball by Dodgers starting pitcher Sal Maglie in the third, and third baseman Carey caught a low liner by Hodges in the eighth.

In addition to these balls put into play by the Dodgers, the half-inning that featured Mantle’s spectacular catch on Hodges was bookended by hard-hit foulballs by Jackie Robinson, who "gave it a ride" on a 1–2 pitch and Sandy Amoros, whose ball had home-run distance.[7]

Brooklyn's Sal Maglie gave up only two runs on five hits and was perfect himself until Mantle's fourth-inning home run broke the scoreless tie. The Yankees added an insurance run in the sixth as Hank Bauer's single scored Carey, who had opened the inning with a single and was sacrificed to second by Larsen.

After Roy Campanella grounded out to Billy Martin for the second out of the 9th inning, Larsen faced pinch hitter Dale Mitchell, a .312 career hitter. Throwing fastballs, Larsen got ahead in the count at 1–2. On his 97th pitch, Larsen struck out Mitchell for the 27th consecutive and final out.[8][9] Mitchell tried to check his swing on that last pitch, but home plate umpire Babe Pinelli, who would retire at the end of this World Series, called the last pitch a strike. Mitchell, who only struck out 119 times in 3,984 at-bats (or once every 34 at-bats) during his career, always maintained that the third strike he took was really a ball. Examination of footage of the final pitch appears to show Mitchell's check swing going past the halfway "plane" and nowadays would normally be called a swinging strike.

In one of the most iconic images in sports history, catcher Yogi Berra leaped into Larsen's arms after the final out. With the death of Berra on September 22, 2015, Larsen was the last living player for either team who played in this game, until his death on January 1, 2020, at the age of 90.

Linescore
Team123456789RHE
Brooklyn000000000000
New York00010100X250
WP: Don Larsen (1–0)   LP: Sal Maglie (1–1)
Home runs:
BKN: None
NYY: Mickey Mantle (3)

Broadcast

Television

NBC televised the game, with announcers Mel Allen for the Yankees and Vin Scully for the Dodgers. In 2006, it was announced that a nearly-complete kinescope recording of the telecast had been preserved and discovered by a collector. That black and white kinescope recording aired during the MLB Network's first night on the air on January 1, 2009, supplemented with an interview of both Larsen and Yogi Berra by Bob Costas. The first inning of the telecast is still considered lost and was not aired by the MLB Network or included in a subsequent DVD release of the game.

However, parts of the first inning appear in one of the two known color films of the game, an 8 mm color film shot by Saul Terry. This includes a backpedaling, tumbling catch by second baseman Billy Martin in the top of the inning. Terry and his wife, Elissa, attended the game after driving across the country from Los Angeles on their honeymoon. Instead of receiving tickets to My Fair Lady on Broadway, they were given tickets to Game 5 of the World Series. His film also includes footage of Mickey Mantle's catch in center field; Whitey Ford warming up in the bullpen in the 9th inning; Duke Snider making a tumbling catch; and Larsen's last pitch and bear hug from Yogi Berra, as the Yankees and stadium security guards come running out of the dugout before the crowd runs across the field. Elissa Terry said in 2020 that it remains the only Major League Baseball game she has ever attended.

The film was lost for 50 years, until Terry found it on a canister entitled "New York Trip" in 2006, while making a family film for his 50th wedding anniversary. The film was shown to Larsen, Berra, Tony Kubek, Frank Howard, Bucky Dent, Moose Skowron, and several other former Yankees at a dinner in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida in 2007. Terry's family now owns the film. Terry, who died in 2006, also shot footage of the first Dodgers game in Los Angeles at the L.A. Coliseum in 1958, which appears later on the same canister, and was identified several years after the Larsen film by his family.

In 2020, Tim Rowland wrote about Saul Terry's color film of Don Larsen's Perfect Game for the Herald Mail: "The Lesson of Don Larsen: Who Knows When Greatness will Strike?"[10]

The other color film of the perfect game is 16 mm and was shot by Professional Golfers' Association member Al Mengert, who played in the Masters Tournament with Sam Snead.

Terry and Mengert's stories were reported in the New York Times in a 2007 article by Richard Sandomir.[11]

Radio

The entire 1956 World Series was broadcast on the radio by the Mutual Broadcasting System, with Bob Wolff and Bob Neal teaming up as the announcers. Handling the play-by-play duties for the latter part of Don Larsen’s perfect game, Bob Wolff strictly adhered to the tradition of not talking about a no-hitter or perfect game while it is still in progress.[12] Wolff never explicitly used either term but instead referred to these circumstances implicitly at several points late in the game.

At the end of the seventh inning, for instance, he said, "That’s 21 in a row retired by Larsen." Moreover, he eloquently contributed to the drama that was unfolding by remarking later in the game that "there's a hum of expectancy here as the 8th inning gets under way" or addressing his viewers with comments like, "You who are listening are well-informed of the drama that Larsen holds right within his pitching hand."[13]

Aftermath
Roy Halladay and Don Larsen, the only pitchers to throw postseason no-hitters in MLB history

The Dodgers won Game 6 of the series, but the Yankees won the decisive Game 7. Larsen's performance earned him the World Series Most Valuable Player Award[14] and the Babe Ruth Award.[15] When the World Series ended, Larsen did a round of endorsements and promotional work around the United States, but he stopped soon after because it was "disrupting his routine".[16]

Larsen's perfect game remained the only postseason game in which any team faced the minimum 27 batters until Kyle Hendricks and Aroldis Chapman of the Chicago Cubs managed to achieve the feat in Game 6 of the 2016 National League Championship Series. In that game, the Cubs gave up two hits and a walk and committed a fielding error, but managed to put out all four baserunners, three via double plays and one on a pickoff.

See also

References
  1. "Prescott Evening Courier - Google News Archive Search". google.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  2. "Brooklyn Dodgers 13, New York Yankees 8". Retrosheet. Retrosheet. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
  3. "October 5, 1956 World Series Game 2, Yankees at Dodgers - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  4. "Boca Raton News - Google News Archive Search". google.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  5. "The Milwaukee Sentinel - Google News Archive Search". google.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  6. "Fun-Loving Don Larsen Makes Baseball History". TheSpokane Daily Chronicle. October 9, 1956. p. 46. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  7. Comments made by Bob Neal, Game broadcast, Mutual Broadcasting System
  8. "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search". google.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  9. "October 8, 1956 World Series Game 5, Dodgers at Yankees - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  10. Herald Mail: "The Lesson of Don Larsen: Who Knows When Greatness will Strike?"
  11. New York Times: Larsen's Feat Lives in Amateur Films
  12. Jemail, Jimmy. "The Question: Should You Break Tradition and Talk About a No-Hitter While It’s Still in The Making?" Sports Illustrated, July 14, 1958. Retrieved October 14,2020.
  13. Game broadcast
  14. "1956 World Series - New York Yankees over Brooklyn Dodgers (4-3) - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  15. "The Hutch Award, Lou Gehrig Award, Babe Ruth Award & Roberto Clemente Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  16. Durslag, Melvin (December 1971). "Don Larsen 15 Years Later". Baseball Digest. pp. 31–33. Retrieved March 26, 2012.

Further reading
  • Larsen, Don, with Mark Shaw. (1996). The Perfect Yankee: The Incredible Story of the Greatest Miracle in Baseball History. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Publishing. ISBN 978-1-571-67043-4.
  • Paper, Lew. (2009). Perfect: Don Larsen's Miraculous World Series Game and the Men Who Made It Happen. New York: New American Library. ISBN 978-0-451-22819-2.
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