Du Yun
Du Yun (traditional Chinese: 杜韻, simplified Chinese: 杜韵) is a Chinese born composer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist and performance artist. She won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Music for her opera Angel's Bone, with libretto by Royce Vavrek.[1] She was a 2018 Guggenheim Fellow.[2] Du Yun was named as one of the 38 Great Immigrants by the Carnegie Corporation of New York in 2018,[3] and received a 2019 Grammy nomination in the category of Best Classical Contemporary Composition for her work Air Glow.[4][5][6]
Du Yun 杜韵 (Simplified Chinese), 杜韻 (Traditional Chinese) | |
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Du Yun at Daguan theatre, at Shanghai Project opening | |
Background information | |
Born | Shanghai, China | June 18, 1977
Genres | Avant-garde, experimental, punk, classical, crossover, folk, electronic, alternative rock, pop, World |
Occupation(s) |
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Years active | 2000–present |
Labels | Modern Sky, National Sawdust Tracks, Oxingale, Pentatone, New Focus Records, Deutsche Grammophon |
Associated acts | International Contemporary Ensemble, Ok Miss |
Website | channelduyun |
Du Yun | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 杜韻 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 杜韵 | ||||||
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Early life and education
Du Yun was born in Shanghai, China. She began studying piano at the age of four, attending the primary school Shanghai Conservatory of Music for piano. She studied composition at the middle school Shanghai Conservatory of Music with Deng Erbo. Du Yun later moved to the United States and graduated from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music with a Bachelor of Music degree in composition, under Randolph Coleman, and received a Ph.D. in music composition from Harvard University with Bernard Rands and Mario Davidovsky.
On her earlier years growing up in Shanghai, Du Yun recounted, in her contribution to WQXR, that neither of her parents went to college and both were factory workers in China.[7]
When Du Yun studied in junior high school in Shanghai, she collected cassette tapes from singer Faye Wong, Chen Sheng, Dou Wei, and Michael Jackson. She counts Dou Wei and Faye Wong as the two Chinese pop musicians among who have had the most influences on her music life. She credits filmmaker Wong Kar-Wai as one of the major influences that impacted her styles.[8]
When she studied in high school, she began to spend pocket money to buy CDs that had beautiful album covers. Pink Floyd, Cocteau Twins, Sinead O’Connor, and Kraftwerk entered her world all at once. She indulged in Krautrock, and psychedelic rock.
During her first year of college, British band Portishead released a new album, and Du Yun fell into the world of trip hop. Her psychedelic style was later used in many of her works, and in 2012, she released her first studio album, Shark in You, which featured a variety of styles, from experimental dance music to cabaret and jazz electronic music.
Director Stan Lai has collaborated with Du Yun twice. He said her music not only has the background of classical music, but also is multifaceted, influenced by pop and folk music.[9]
Career
– Du Yun[10]
Du Yun won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her opera Angel's Bone in 2017, making her the first Asian woman to win this prize in music.[11] The opera's production in Hong Kong in 2018 won the best of the performances of the year by the South China Morning Post.[12]
In 2006, Du Yun joined the composition faculty at the State University of New York-Purchase. In 2017, she joined the composition faculty at Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University.[13] She is the Professor of Composition at Peabody.[14] In 2017, she was also appointed as the distinguished visiting professor at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.[15][16]
From 2014–2018, Du Yun was the Artistic Director of the MATA Festival in New York City.
In 2020, China's leading record label Modern Sky announced its three-year record deal with Du Yun. [17]
Du Yun lives and works from New York City. She uses her whole name Du Yun, not Du, for professional and personal uses.
Compositions
Her works include compositions for solo instruments, electroacoustic music, chamber music, orchestral works, opera, indie pop, punk, theatre, oral tradition music, sound installations, and performance art pieces. Du's works have been performed internationally in venues such as Carnegie Hall, the Guangzhou Opera House, the Salle Pleyel Paris, the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Escola de Música do Estado in São Paulo, the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in Germany, and London's Southbank Centre. She has written for the New York Philharmonic, the Seattle Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the LA Philharmonic, the San Francisco Contemporary Music Players, as well as solo artists Hilary Hahn and Matt Haimovitz.
On April 10, 2017, she was awarded Pulitzer Prize for Music for her second opera, Angel's Bone.[18][19][20][21] The citation for the prize reads: "Premiered on January 6, 2016, at the Prototype Festival, 3LD Arts and Technology Center, New York City, a bold operatic work that integrates vocal and instrumental elements and a wide range of styles into a harrowing allegory for human trafficking in the modern world. Libretto by Royce Vavrek."[22]
She is the composer of the musical Dim Sum Warriors, based on a graphic novel and bilingual iPad app series about Kung Fu-fighting dumplings by the Singaporean filmmaker, satirist, and cartoonist Colin Goh and Yenyen Woo.[23] Dim Sum Warrior was made into a Chinese musical which was produced by Stan Lai. The musical debuted on Aug 11, 2017, to sold-out audiences at Theatre Above in Shanghai, and went on to tour in 25 major cities in China the following year.[24]
Performing artist
Du Yun's performing persona on stage has been called "utterly extraordinary, unrestrained performance."[25]
Du Yun leads the band Ok Miss. According to The New Yorker, "the one predictable thing about Du Yun … is her unpredictability. Dig deeper, though, and you can sense the conjoined strands of curiosity and compassion that run through everything she makes. On the first two nights of her Stone residency, her art-pop band, OK Miss, ventures through breathy Chinese pop, seductive trip-hop, and metallic skronk."[26]
Visual art
Du Yun has done works for the Guangzhou Triennial,[27] The Shanghai Project,[28] Cordoba Contemporary Arts Center,[29] and the Sharjah Biennial.
Other work
Du Yun is an advocate for women, racial equality and social justice. In an interview with NPR on gender in classical music, she said: "I think this is the issue — larger and deeper than the debate of discrimination at hand. Any sustainable and viable career paths cannot and should not depend on a few people's luck."[30] Speaking to Foreign Policy on art's power in politics, she said: “A lot of times politics, global issues, are very black and white... There is a place for that, but it's also fantastic to have art side by side, from different viewpoints open for interpretations.”[31]
Du Yun founded and curated the Pan Asia Sounding Festival at National Sawdust in March 2018, as part of the Spring Revolution.[32] “I want to demystify Asian culture. I want to question who owns the culture and bring together the divisions we have in society,” she told the New York News Channel PIX11.[33]
Du Yun started a global initiative FutureTradition to advocate folk arts and promote cross regional collaborations. The works are with many collaborations cross-regions.[34] When All About Jazz covered her keynote speech for the European Jazz Conference in 2019, Ian Patterson wrote:
Du highlighted Chinese opera and the Indian raga as examples of art forms whose traditions have been built on cultural and linguistic hybridity -the ever-evolving influence of geography and time. She could just as well have been talking about jazz. Culture, Du intimated, has always been about the embrace of new ideas. It was no contradiction in terms when Du called for both reverence and irreverence towards folk traditions.[35]
Critical reception
– All Music
Du Yun is regarded as "leading force on the New York Scene,"[36] and "one of China's leading young composers."[37] Her onstage performing persona has been described as "adventurously eclectic" and "an indie diva with avant garde edge"[38] by The New York Times. She has been selected by NPR as one of the 100 most influential young composers under 40 in 2011. She was named one of the top 35 female composers in classical music by The Washington Post.[39] Her albums Angel's Bone and Dinosaur Scar are listed as Top Recordings of The Year in both 2017 and 2018 by The New Yorker.[40][41] Her work for Jennifer Koh, Give Me Back My Fingerprints, is listed as Top 25 Classical Music Tracks of 2019 by The New York Times.[42]
In its decade review, UK's Classical FM listed her winning of Pulitzer as No.6 in "10 ways the 2010s changed classical music forever."[43] Rolling Stone Italia named her as one of the women composers who defined the 2010s decade.[44]
Works
Opera
Orchestral
Soloist(s) and orchestraChamber music
Solo with or without electronics
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Performance artMusical
Theatre
Collaborations with Shahzia Sikander
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Discography
Studio albums
- A Cockroach's Tarantella (2020, Modern Sky)
- Du Yun, JACK Quartet
- Dinosaur Scar (2018, Tundra)
- International Contemporary Ensemble, Du Yun
- Air Glow - Grammy Nomination for Best Classical Contemporary Composition, 2019[54]
- Angel's Bone (2017, VIA Records, label name changed to National Sawdust Tracks in 2017)
- Lead cast: Abigail Fischer, Kyle Pfortmiller, Jennifer Charles, Kyle Bielfield
- The Choir of Trinity Wall Street
- Julian Wachner, conductor
- FA Angel's Bone[55]
- Shark in You (2012, New Focus Recordings), CD, digital and vinyl[56]
- Shark in You[57]
Compilations
- Retrospective (2018, Deutsche Grammophon)
- Hilary Hahn, violin
- Overtures to Bach (2016, Oxingale Records/Pendatone)
- Matt Haimovitz, 'cello
- Juno Award Nomination for Classical Album of the Year, 2017[58]
- Orbit (2015, Oxingale Records/Pendatone)
- Matt Haimovitz, 'cello
- In 27 Pieces: the Hilary Hahn Encores (2013, Deutsche Grammophon)
- Hilary Hahn, violin
- Cory Smythe, piano
- Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance, 2014[59]
- Figment (2009, Oxingale Records)
- Matt Haimovitz, 'cello
- Aliento (2009, New Focus Recordings)
- Claire Chase, flute and electronics
- Abandoned Time (2008, New Focus Recordings)
Collaborations
Notable collaborations include with visual artist Shahzia Sikander, flutist Claire Chase, and librettist Royce Vavrek.
Honors and recognitions
- 2007: Fromm Music Foundation[60]
- 2008: Chamber Music America[61]
- 2009: Rockefeller Foundation – Bellagio
- 2011: Philadelphia Music Project – Pew Charitable Trusts.[62]
- 2011: Detroit Symphony Orchestra's Elaine Lebenbom Award[63]
- 2015: Civitella Ranieri Foundation[64]
- 2016: New York Foundation for the Arts, Sound, fellow[65]
- 2017: Asian Cultural Council
- 2017: Pulitzer Prize for Music – Angel's Bone[18][20]
- 2018: Guggenheim Fellowship[66]
- 2018: Great Immigrants – Carnegie Foundation[67]
- 2019: BraVo International Professional Music Award – Moscow – Best Classical Composition[68]
- 2019: Opera America for Female Composer Commissioning [69]
- 2019: Beijing Music Festival - Artist of the Year [70]
References
- Robin, William (13 April 2017). "What Du Yun's Pulitzer Win Means for Women in Classical Music". Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018 – via www.newyorker.com.
- "Guggenheim Foundation Announces 2018 Fellows". www.artforum.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- https://www.carnegie.org/programs/great-immigrants/
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- "2019 Grammys: The full list of winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. December 7, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
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- "Man is the weaker sex:《天使之骨》的人性平庸與邪惡 | 鄭子健". 香港獨立媒體網. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- "赖声川+杜韵:音乐是如何玩出来的?". www.sohu.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
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- "Pulitzer Prize for Music winner Du Yun to present". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- "The best stage shows of 2018, from Evita to an Irish Swan Lake". South China Morning Post. December 28, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2017-06-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Du Yun | Peabody Institute". Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- "Top Chinese, U.S. music schools team up for contemporary music institute - Xinhua - English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
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- "The Pulitzer Prize". www.pulitzer.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "Du Yun's 'Angel's Bone' Wins Pulitzer Prize For Music". npr.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "Du Yun Awarded 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Music". newmusicbox.org. 10 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna da (1 January 2018). "Review: In 'Angel's Bone,' Terrified Seraphim at the Mercy of Mortals". Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
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- "Dim Sum Warriors". Colin and Yen Yen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- hermesauto (19 August 2017). "Kungfu dim sum musical written by Singaporean couple takes off in Shanghai". straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- Lentjes, Rebecca (2 November 2017). "A Catalyst, an interview with Du Yun". Van Magazine.
- Smith, Steve. "Du Yun". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "The Unseen: the Fourth Guangzhou Triennial - Announcements - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
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- "Looking For Women's Music At The Symphony? Good Luck!". npr.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "Opera Composer Thrusts Grim World of Human Trafficking Back Into the Spotlight". foreignpolicy.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- Simon, Alexandra (March 2018). "Sounds of spring: Composer creates a Pan-Asian music festival". Brooklyn Paper.
- Hickey, Magee (10 March 2018). "Pan Asia Sounding Festival celebrates the voices of multicultural women". PIX11.
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- Tommasini, Anthony; Woolfe, Zachary; Barone, Joshua; Walls, Seth Colter; Allen, David (December 12, 2019). "The 25 Best Classical Music Tracks of 2019" – via NYTimes.com.
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- Todesco, Claudio (December 31, 2019). "È stato il decennio delle compositrici". RollingStone Italy.
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- ""见所未见"——第四届广州三年展主题展". artspy.cn. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
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- ""The Last Post," video by Shahzia Sikander with score composed and performed live by Du Yun". www.pamm.org. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
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- "YouTube". www.youtube.com.
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- "Shark In You: Shark in You". Retrieved October 14, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
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External links
Media related to Du Yun at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Profile page at sfcmp.org
- Galli, Brianne (Apr. 2011). "Composer Du Yun's Daring Music is a Highlight of The Kitchen's 21c Liederabend Art Song Festival". ASCAP. Obtained July 26, 2013.