East Turkistan National Awakening Movement

According to ETNAM, it seeks to establish unity, democratic values and compassion amongst the people of East Turkistan (known as "Xinjiang" by China) in order to restore the state of East Turkestan in accordance with international laws.[4] It strives to promote the national interest and rights of all the peoples of East Turkistan ("Xinjiang").

ETNAM strongly believes that the East Turkestan National Movement is not exclusive to the Uyghurs but all Turkic peoples of East Turkistan including Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tatars, and others.[5] The group advocates for "the end of China's colonization and occupation of East Turkistan and actively strives to restore the independence of East Turkestan."[6]

The ETNAM shares an office with the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile (ETGE). Although the ETGE has existed since 2004, ETNAM continues to refer to itself as the first Uyghur organization to not portray the Uyghur and other Turkic peoples of East Turkistan as a persecuted minority, but rather as an occupied state.[1]

Since its founding, ETNAM has organized numerous demonstrations calling for the independence of East Turkestan[7][8] and lobbied members of the US Congress to enact bills to help protect the Uyghur and other Turkic peoples of East Turkistan ("Xinjiang").[9] On December 20, 2018, in remembrance of the 69th anniversary of China's occupation of East Turkistan, the group organized a march from the White House[10] to the State Department and called on the US government to "recognize the genocide occurring in East Turkistan" and also called on the United Nations to "act according to the UN Genocide Convention and stop the 21st century Holocaust".[11]

Hudayar gave a speech calling on support for restoring East Turkestan's independence at a Committee on the Present Danger: China event on April 9, 2019.[12]

On July 15, 2019, Bill Gertz, the editor for The Washington Free Beacon reported that researchers with the ETNAM, a relatively new Uyghur independence group, discovered the new camps during a nine-month open-source intelligence gathering project that utilized commercial satellite images and reports people in the region.[13] They identified at least 124 internment camps,[14] 193 prisons, and 66 bingtuan labor camps along with 37 military facilities in East Turkistan ("Xinjiang").

The group was also the only Uyghur group to sign onto an open letter authored by retired U.S. Navy Captain James E. Fanell, the former director of intelligence and information operations for the U.S. Pacific Fleet, urging President Donald Trump to "stay the course" and continue his policy of being tough on China.[15] The letter was a rebuttal a previous letter titled "China is Not the Enemy" written in the Washington Post which urged President Donald Trump to cooperate with China.

On October 1, 2019, the 70th Anniversary of the People's Republic of China, Hudayar joined dozens of Uyghurs, Tibetans, Hong Kongers, Mongolians, and Kazakhs in front of the United Nations in New York City, where he called on the United Nations to recognize China's atrocities against Uyghurs, Tibetans, and others as a genocide and to recognize East Turkistan, Tibet, and South Mongolia as Occupied Territories.[16] On October 11, 2019, ETNAM participated in a joint rally for Hong Kong hosted by the College Democrats and the College Republicans of the Catholic University of America where Hudayar joined former former Senior Director for Strategic Planning at the White House, Brigadier General Robert Spalding in calling for support for Hong Kong.[17]

On November 12, 2019, the 86th & 75th Anniversary of the East Turkistan Republics, ETNAM held a press conference where they released the coordinates of 182 suspected concentration camps, along with producing a map of East Turkistan containing 209 points labeled prisons, and 74 points labeled labor camps.[18][19][20] ETNAM stated it would release further coordinates of prisons and labor camps in coming weeks.[21] After the press conference, ETNAM also held a joint demonstration with the ETGE in front of the US Capitol, where they called on the US Congress to pass the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act and to recognize East Turkistan as an Occupied Territory.[22] ETNAM has made the satellite imagery data publicly available on their website. China's Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling ETNAM a "terrorist organization" but later corrected its statement, however Chinese diplomat Lijian Zhao refused to delete his tweet and continued to refer to ETNAM as an "ETIM organization",[23] a reference to the terrorist East Turkestan Islamic Movement (now the Turkistan Islamic Party).

In late February, ETNAM called on the international community to turn their attention to the plight of the Uyghurs and other Turkic peoples in East Turkistan amidst the coronavirus pandemic.[24] Starting in early March Hudayar, who was elected Prime Minister of the ETGE, spoke to numerous journalists and media outlets about China's forced transfer of Uyghur and other Turkic peoples to Chinese provinces for forced labor which he described as "slave labor."[25][26][27] ETNAM's Founder, Salih Hudayar, appeared as a special guest on Steve Bannon's War Room Pandemic show on April 13, 2020 and briefly spoke about East Turkistan and the Uyghurs.[28] On June 19, 2020, ETNAM held a demonstration in front of the White House to thank President Donald J Trump and the United States for passing and signing the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act.[29] ETNAM also called on for independence for East Turkistan and condemned China's oppression of Uyghur and other Turkic peoples.[30]

On July 6, 2020, the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal reported that the ETNAM and the ETGE filed a complaint urging the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate and prosecute Chinese officials for genocide and other crimes against humanity.[31][32] The complaint is the first attempt to us an international legal forum to challenge China over allegations of extensive human rights abuses against Muslim Turkic people in East Turkistan.[33][34] The 80-page complaint included a list of more than 30 senior Chinese officials, including Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping, whom the Uyghurs hold responsible.[35][36] The next day, ETGE and the ETNAM held an online press conference in Washington, DC and The Hague.[37] Hudayar told Radio Free Asia's Chinese service that "for too long we have been oppressed by China and its Communist Party and we have suffered so much that the genocide of our people can be no longer ignored."[38] On July 9, 2020, the US Government sanctioned 3 senior Chinese officials including Xinjiang Party Secretary Chen Quanguo and Zhu Hailun who were among the 30 officials mentioned in the complaint to the ICC.[39] Hudayar told Radio Free Asia that the ETGE welcomed the sanctions and that Uyghurs wanted real justice. He stated that the Chinese officials should be put on trial like the Nazis during the Nuremberg Trials.[40]

• East Turkestan Independence Movement
• First East Turkestan Republic
• Second East Turkestan Republic
• Uyghur nationalism
• Turkistan Islamic Party