Echkar Formation
The Echkar Formation is a geological formation comprising sandstones and claystones in the Agadez Region of Niger, central Africa.
| Echkar Formation Stratigraphic range: Late Albian-Cenomanian ~100–95 Ma | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Unit of | Tegama Group |
| Underlies | Farak Formation |
| Overlies | Elrhaz Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone |
| Other | Claystone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 17.9°N 5.6°E |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 2.8°N 0.4°E |
| Region | Agadez Region |
| Country |  Niger |
| Extent | Iullemmeden Basin |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Echkar, Aderbissinat |
  Echkar Formation (Niger) | |
Description
Its strata date back to the Late Albian to Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian stages, about 100-95 million years ago). Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1]
Fossil content
Sauropsids
| Archosaurs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
| Carcharodontosaurus[2] | C. iguidensis[3] C. saharicus[4] |
 | ||
| Araripesuchus | A. rattoides |  | ||
| Kaprosuchus | K. saharicus |  | ||
| Laganosuchus | L. thaumastos |  | ||
| Rugops | R. primus | .png.webp) | ||
| Spinosaurus | S. aegyptiacus | .jpg.webp) | ||
- Other fossils
The formation also provided fossils of:[4]
See also
- List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
- Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Africa
- Geology of Niger
References
- Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 571-573. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
- Brusatte, S. and Sereno, P.C. (2005). "A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Niger and its implications for allosauroid phylogeny." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25: 40A.
- Brusatte, S.L. and Sereno, P.C. (2007). "A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (dinosauria: theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Niger and a revision of the genus." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27(4)
- In Abangarit-Tamesna at Fossilworks.org
Bibliography
- Young, Mark T.; Alexander K. Hastings; Ronan Allain, and Thomas J. Smith. 2017. Revision of the enigmatic crocodyliform Elosuchus felixi de Lapparent de Broin, 2002 from the Lower–Upper Cretaceous boundary of Niger: potential evidence for an early origin of the clade Dyrosauridae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179. 377–403.
Further reading
- A. F. d. Lapparent. 1953. Gisements de Dinosauriens dans le "Continental intercalaire" d'In Abangarit (Sahara méridional) [Dinosaur localities in the "Continental Intercalaire" of In Abangarit (southern Sahara)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris 236:1905-1906
- P. C. Sereno, J. A. Wilson, and J. L. Conrad. 2004. New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the mid-Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271(1546):1325-1330
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