Eddie Romero

Edgar Sinco Romero, NA (July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013), commonly known as Eddie Romero, was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter.

Eddie Romero
Born
Edgar Sinco Romero

(1924-07-07)July 7, 1924
Dumaguete, Philippins
DiedMay 28, 2013(2013-05-28) (aged 88)
Manila, Philippines
Alma materSilliman University
OccupationFilm director, producer, screenwriter
Years active19472013
AwardsOrder of National Artists of the Philippines

Early life

Romero was born on July 7, 1924. His father was José E. Romero, the first Philippine Ambassador to the Court of St. James's. His mother was Pilar Guzman Sinco, a schoolteacher and the sister of University of the Philippines President Vicente G. Sinco who signed the United Nations Charter in 1945 on behalf of the Philippines. His brother was Jose V. Romero Jr., former Philippine Ambassador to Italy.[1] He studied at Silliman University.[2]

Romero's father was the son of Francisco Romero Sr., mayor of Tanjay, Negros Oriental from 1909 to 1916 and later a member of the Provincial Board of Negros Oriental, and Josefa Calumpang Muñoz, daughter of Tanjay gobernadorcillo Don José Teves Muñoz and Doña Aleja Ines Calumpang, a great-granddaughter of Don Fernando Velaz de Medrano Bracamonte y Dávila (es), Marquis of Tabuérniga de Velazar (es), 15th Marquis of Cañete (GE) (es), 6th Marquis of Fuente el Sol (es), 8th Marquis of Navamorcuende (es), 15th Lord of Montalbo, and Knight of the Order of St. John.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Career

Romero was named National Artist of the Philippines in 2003, and his body of work delved into the history and politics of his country. His 1976 film Ganito Kami Noon…Paano Kayo Ngayon?,[9] set at the turn of the 20th century during the revolution against the Spaniards and, later, the American colonizers, follows a naive peasant through his leap of faith to become a member of an imagined community. Aguila[10] situated a family's story against the backdrop of Filipino history, while Kamakalawa[11] explored the folklore of prehistoric Philippines. Banta ng Kahapon,[12] his "small" political film, was set against the turmoil of the late 1960s, tracing the connection of the underworld to the corrupt halls of politics. His 13-part series Noli Me Tangere[13] brought Philippine national hero José Rizal's novel to a new generation of viewers.

Romero co-produced one of the earliest Filipino horror films, the 1959 Terror Is a Man, which was directed by his friend and fellow director Gerardo de Leon, with whom he would later co-direct other films.[14] Romero directed some critically acclaimed war films in the early 1960s, such as Lost Battalion (1960), The Raiders of Leyte Gulf (1963) and The Walls of Hell (1964).[15] Along with Filipino-language (Tagalog language) films, he made English-language films that became cult classics, like Black Mama, White Mama,[16] Beast of the Yellow Night, The Woman Hunt, Beyond Atlantis and The Twilight People[17] and worked with American actors like John Ashley and Pam Grier.

Romero's films, the National Artist citation stated, "are delivered in an utterly simple style – minimalist, but never empty, always calculated, precise and functional, but never predictable."[18] Quentin Tarantino drew on Twilight People as an inspiration for his "grindhouse" homages.[19]

Romero is especially known to horror film fans for his three "Blood Island" films from the late 1960s - Brides of Blood (1968), Mad Doctor of Blood Island (1969) and Beast of Blood (1970), which he directed, co-produced by "Hemisphere Pictures" (which was composed of Romero, Kane W. Lynn and Irwin Pizor).[20] Romero later called his American-financed "cult" films – including the "Blood Island" series – "the worst things I ever did".[21] When the kung fu craze started in the 1970s, Romero turned his back on the international market for Filipino films which he had virtually created. After 1976, he made smaller, more personal "art" films in Filipino.[22]

Personal life

Romero was married to Carolina Gonzalez (1922-2019). She was a great-granddaughter of Don Francisco Gonzalez y Reinado, owner of the legendary 39,000-hectare Hacienda Esperanza that included the municipalities of Santa Maria, Santo Tomas, Rosales and San Quintin, extending through the rest of Pangasinan and the provinces of Tarlac and Nueva Ecija. She was the first cousin of Francis Gonzalez Moran, father of 1973 Miss Universe Margarita Moran-Floirendo.[23][24] Romero was also, for a time, the partner of actress Mila del Sol.[25]

Romero had three children: film director and former board member of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board Jose "Joey" Gonzalez Romero IV, Ancel Edgar Rivera Romero and Leo John Rivera Romero.

Death

Romero died on May 28, 2013.[26][27] He had been suffering from prostate cancer when he developed a blood clot in his brain[28][29]

Filmography

  • Ang Maestra (1941) (writer)
  • Anong ganda mo (1941) (writer)
  • So long America (1946) (writer)
  • Isumpa mo giliw (1947) (writer)
  • Mameng, iniibig kita (1947) (writer, assistant director)
  • Si, si, señorito (1947) (writer)
  • La Paloma (1947) (writer)
  • Ang Kamay ng Diyos (1947) (director, writer)
  • Kaaway ng bayan (1947) (writer)
  • Hele hele bago quiere (1947) (writer)
  • Hindi kita malimot (1948) (director)
  • Selosa (1948) (director, writer)
  • Apoy sa langit (1949) (director)
  • Abogada (1949) (director)
  • Always kay ganda mo (1949) (director)
  • Sa piling mo (1949) (director)
  • Sipag ay yaman (1949) (writer)
  • Milagro ng birhen ng mga rosas (1949) (writer)
  • Camelia (1949) (writer)
  • Batalyon trece (1949) (writer)
  • Kasintahan sa pangarap (1951) (director)
  • Sabas, ang barbaro/ Sabas the Barbarian (1952) (director) based on a comic book character
  • Buhay alamang (1952) (director, writer)
  • Ang asawa kong Amerikana (1953) (director)
  • Ang ating pag-ibig (1953) (director)
  • El Indio (1953) (director)
  • Maldita (1953) (director)
  • May bakas ang lumipas (1954) (director)
  • The Day of the Trumpet (1957) (director, writer)
  • The Kidnappers (1958) (director)
  • The Scavengers (1959) (co-producer, writer)
  • Terror Is a Man (1959) (co-producer)
  • Espionage: Far East (1961) (director)
  • Lost Battalion (1960) (producer, director, writer)
  • Pitong gabi sa Paris/ Seven Nights in Paris (1960) (director)
  • The Raiders of Leyte Gulf (1963) (producer, director)
  • Cavalry Command (1963) a.k.a. The Day of the Trumpet (director, writer)
  • The Walls of Hell (1964) a.k.a. Intramuros (producer, director)
  • Moro Witch Doctor (1964) aka Amuck (producer, director, writer)
  • Flight to Fury (1964) (producer, director of alternate Tagalog version only, titled Cordillera)[30]
  • The Ravagers (1965) a.k.a. Hanggang may kalaban (producer, director, writer)
  • The Passionate Strangers (1968)[31](director, writer)
  • Manila, Open City (1968) (producer, director, writer)
  • Brides of Blood (1968) (producer, director)
  • The Mad Doctor of Blood Island (1969) (producer, director)
  • Beast of Blood (1970) a.k.a. Beast of the Dead (US: TV title), a.k.a. Blood Devils (UK)(producer, director, writer)
  • Beast of the Yellow Night (1971) (producer, director, writer)
  • Black Mama, White Mama (1972) (producer, director)
  • The Twilight People (1972) a.k.a. Beasts, a.k.a. Island of the Twilight People (producer, director, writer)
  • The Woman Hunt (1973) (producer, director)
  • Beyond Atlantis (1973) (producer, director)
  • Savage Sisters (1974) (producer, director)
  • Ganito kami noon, paano kayo ngayon (1976) (director, screenplay)
  • Sudden Death (1977) (director)
  • Sinong kapiling? Sinong kasiping? (1977) (director, writer)
  • Banta ng kahapon (1977) (director, writer)
  • Durugin si Totoy Bato (1979) (screenplay)
  • Aguila (1980) (director, screenplay, producer)
  • Palaban (1980) (director)
  • Kamakalawa (1981) (director, writer)
  • Desire (1982) (director)
  • Ang Padrino (1984) (screenplay)
  • Hari sa hari, lahi sa lahi (1987) a.k.a. King and Emperor (International: English title) (director, writer)
  • A Case of Honor (1988) (director)
  • Whiteforce (1988) (director)
  • Noli Me Tangere (1993) (director)
  • Faces of Love (2006) (director)
  • Teach Me to Love (2008) (director)

Awards and nominations

In 2003, Romero was awarded the National Artist Award by the Philippine government for his contribution to Philippine cinema and broadcast arts. Earlier in 1991, he was awarded the Gawad CCP para sa Sining. In 2004, he was also awarded the Cinemanila Lifetime Achievement Award.

Year Group Category Work Result
1951 Maria Clara Awards Best Director Ang Prinsesa at ang Pulubi[32] Won
1952 Maria Clara Awards Best Screenplay Diego Silang[33] Won
1953 FAMAS Awards Best Screenplay (with Cesar Amigo) Buhay Alamang[34] Won
1964 FAMAS Awards Dr. Ciriaco Santiago Memorial Award Cavalry Command[35] Won
1967 FAMAS Awards Best Director The Passionate Strangers[36] Won
Best Screenplay Won
1968 Manila Film Festival Best Director Manila, Open City[37] Won
1971 FAMAS Awards Dr. Ciriaco Santiago Memorial Award[38]Won
1976 Metro Manila Film Festival[39] Best Film Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon[9]Won
Best Director Won
Best Screenplay (with Roy Iglesias) Won
1977 FAMAS Awards Best PictureNominated
Best DirectorNominated
Gawad Urian Awards[40] Best Film (Pinakamahusay na Pelikula)Won
Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon)Won
Best Screenplay (Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula) (with Roy Iglesias)Won
1978 Gawad Urian Awards[41] Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) Banta ng Kahapon[42]Nominated
Best Film (Pinakamahusay na Pelikula)Nominated
Best Screenplay (Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula) Sinong kapiling? Sinong kasiping?[43]Nominated
1980 FAMAS Awards Best Screenplay (with Fred Navarro) Durugin si Totoy Bato[44] Won
1981 FAMAS Awards Best Picture (with Bancom Audiovision)[45][46] Aguila[10]Won
Best Director Won
Best Screenplay Won
Gawad Urian Awards[47] Best Film of the Decade (Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada)Won
Best Film (Pinakamahusay na Pelikula)Nominated
Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon)Nominated
Best Screenplay (Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula)Nominated
1985 FAMAS Awards Best Screenplay (with Ronwaldo Reyes and Fred Navarro) Ang Padrino[48] Won
1986 FAMAS Awards FAMAS Awards Hall of Fame for screenplay[49] Won
1987 FAMAS Awards Dr. Ciriaco Santiago Memorial AwardWon
1993 FAMAS Awards FAMAS Lifetime Achievement Award[50] Won
1995 Gawad Urian Awards Gawad Urian Lifetime Achievement Award (Natatanging Gawad Urian)[51]Won
1996 FAMAS Awards Best Screenplay Kahit Butas ng Karayom Papasukin Ko[52] Won
2000 FAMAS Awards FAMAS Presidential Award[53]Won
FAP Awards FAP Lifetime Achievement Award[54]Won
2008 FAMAS Awards Best Story Faces of Love[55]Nominated
Luna Awards Best PictureNominated
Best DirectionNominated
Best Screenplay (with Rica Arevalo)Nominated


See also

References

  1. "600th anniversary of Sulu Sultan's state visit to Beijing noted". Manila Standard. June 27, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  2. Agustin Sotto."EDDIE ROMERO: A filmmaker of" Archived 2018-08-08 at the Wayback Machine. Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (MPP). Retrieved 2011-09-10.
  3. Merlie M. Alunan; Bobby Flores Villasis; Negros Oriental Centennial Foundation (1993). Kabilin: legacies of a hundred years of Negros Oriental. Negros Oriental Centennial Foundation. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
  4. TÉLLEZ ALARCIA, Diego. "Intriga cortesana y represión política en el reinado de Carlos III: el caso de D. Fernando Bracamonte Velaz de Medrano (1742-1791)". www.academia.edu. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  5. Glendinnig, N; Harrison, N, eds. (1979). Escritos autobiográficos y epistolario de José de Cadalso. London: Thamesis Book Limited.
  6. Romero, José E. (1979). Not So Long Ago: A Chronicle of My Life, Times and Contemporaries. Manila: Alemar-Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
  7. Echauz, Robustiano (1894). Apuntes de la Isla de Negros (in Spanish). Tipo-lit. de Chofre y comp.
  8. "Subject - Tabuérniga de Velazar, marqueses de". PARES. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  9. Romero, Eddie (1976-12-25), Ganito kami noon... Paano kayo ngayon?, Christopher De Leon, Gloria Diaz, Eddie Garcia, retrieved 2018-05-02
  10. Romero, Eddie (1980-02-14), Aguila, Fernando Poe Jr, Amalia Fuentes, Christopher De Leon, retrieved 2018-05-02
  11. Romero, Eddie (1981-01-15), Kamakalawa, Christopher De Leon, Chat Silayan, Tetchie Agbayani, retrieved 2018-05-02
  12. Romero, Eddie (1977-12-24), Banta ng kahapon, Vic Vargas, Bembol Roco, Roland Dantes, retrieved 2018-05-02
  13. Romero, Eddie (1992), Noli me tangere, Chin Chin Gutierrez, Gigette Reyes, Joel Torre, retrieved 2018-05-02
  14. http://www.cashiersducinemart.com/details/issue-18/article-518/strong-coffee-with-a-national-treasure-an-interview-with-eddie-romero.
  15. Ray, Fred Olen (1991). "The New Poverty Row". McFarland and Co. Inc. ISBN 0-89950-628-3. Page 81
  16. Romero, Eddie (1973-01-19), Black Mama White Mama, Pam Grier, Margaret Markov, Sid Haig, retrieved 2018-05-02
  17. Romero, Eddie (June 1972), The Twilight People, John Ashley, Pat Woodell, Jan Merlin, retrieved 2018-05-02
  18. "National Artist - Eddie S. Romero". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  19. News, by Mario Dumaual, ABS-CBN. "Master of genres: Eddie Romero's legacy". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  20. Ray, Fred Olen (1991). "The New Poverty Row". McFarland and Co. Inc. ISBN 0-89950-628-3. Page 83
  21. "Eddie Romero: Our Man in Manila".Lee Server. Film Comment. March–April 1999
  22. mwhite@impossiblefunky.com, Mike White. "Cashiers du Cinemart - Issue 18 - Strong Coffee with a National Treasure : An Interview with Eddie Romero". Cashiers du Cinemart Magazine.
  23. Mendoza-Cortes, Rosario (1990). Pangasinan, 1901-1986: A Political, Socioeconomic and Cultural History. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. p. 71.
  24. "G.R. No. L-32776". www.lawphil.net. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  25. "Mila del Sol: Hard life, beginnings, romances, hollywood days, the bright twilight years | Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (MPP)". www.manunuri.com. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  26. "National Artist Eddie Romero dies". Rappler.com. 2013-05-28. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
  27. "Filmmaker, National Artist Eddie Romero dies". ph.news.yahoo.com.
  28. https://ph.news.yahoo.com/filmmaker-national-artist-eddie-romero-dies-151216391.html.
  29. "National Artist and famed director Eddie Romero dies". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  30. Stevens, Brad (2003). Monte Hellman: His Life and Films. McFarland. p. 44-52.
  31. "The Passionate Strangers (1968) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
  32. Romero, Eddie (1950-06-20), Ang prinsesa at ang Pulubi, Fred Montilla, Tessie Agana, Myrna Delgado, retrieved 2018-05-02
  33. Leon, Gerardo de (1951-08-19), Diego Silang, Jose Padilla Jr, Leila Morena, Nena Cardenas, retrieved 2018-05-02
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  35. Leon, Gerardo de; Romero, Eddie (November 1963), The Day of the Trumpet, John Agar, Pancho Magalona, Alicia Vergel, retrieved 2018-05-03
  36. Romero, Eddie (1966-04-20), The Passionate Strangers, Michael Parsons, Valora Noland, Mario Montenegro, retrieved 2018-05-02
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  39. "Metro Manila Film Festival (1976)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
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  45. "Bancom Audiovision - IMDbPro". pro.imdb.com. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  46. "Bancom Audiovision". BFI. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  47. "Gawad Urian Awards (1981)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  48. Jr, Fernando Poe (1984-12-06), Ang Padrino, Fernando Poe Jr, Coney Reyes, Rey Langit, retrieved 2018-05-02
  49. "FAMAS Awards (1986)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  50. "FAMAS Awards (1993)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  51. "Gawad Urian Awards (1995)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  52. Milan, Willy; Jr, Fernando Poe, Kahit butas ng karayom, Fernando Poe Jr, Bing Loyzaga, Roy Alvarez, retrieved 2018-05-02
  53. "FAMAS Awards (2000)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  54. "FAP Awards, Philippines (2000)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  55. Faces of Love, retrieved 2020-05-11
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