El Mers Group
The El Mers Group is a geological group in the Middle Atlas of Morocco. It is subdivided into 3 formations named the El Mers 1, 2 and 3 Formations respectively. It is a marine deposit primarily consisting of marl, with gypsum present in the upper part of unit 3.[1][2] and is the lateral equivalent of the terrestrial Guettioua Sandstone. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group most notably those of "Cetiosaurus" mogrebiensis[3] and Adratiklit.[4]
El Mers Group Stratigraphic range: Bathonian-Callovian ~168–164 Ma | |
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Type | Group |
Sub-units | El Mers Formations 1-3 |
Underlies | Unconformity with Barremian or Plio-Pleistocene sediments |
Overlies | Ich Timellaline-Bou Akrabene Formation |
Thickness | Over 500 m (1,600 ft) |
Lithology | |
Primary | Marl, gypsum (only in unit 3) |
Other | Sandstone, limestone |
Location | |
Coordinates | 33.5°N 4.3°W |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 28.3°N 2.0°W |
Region | Boulemane & Azilal Provinces |
Country | Morocco |
Extent | Middle Atlas |
El Mers Group (Morocco) |
References
- Oukassou, Mostafa; Charrière, André; Lagnaoui, Abdelouahed; Gibb, Stacey; Michard, André; Saddiqi, Omar (April 2016). "First occurrence of the Ichnogenus Selenichnites from the Middle Jurassic Strata of the Skoura Syncline (Middle Atlas, Morocco); Palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental context". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15 (5): 461–471. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.09.013.
- Oukassou, M.; Boumir, Kh.; Benshili, Kh.; Ouarhache, D.; Lagnaoui, A.; Charrière, A. (June 2019). "The Tichoukt Massif: a Geotouristic Play in the Folded Middle Atlas (Morocco)". Geoheritage. 11 (2): 371–379. doi:10.1007/s12371-018-0287-y. ISSN 1867-2477.
- Allain, Ronan; Aquesbi, Najat (2008). "Anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Tazoudasaurus naimi (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the late Early Jurassic of Morocco" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 30 (2): 345–424.
- Maidment, Susannah C.R.; Raven, Thomas J.; Ouarhache, Driss; Barrett, Paul M. (January 2020). "North Africa's first stegosaur: Implications for Gondwanan thyreophoran dinosaur diversity". Gondwana Research. 77: 82–97. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.07.007.
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