El Mers Group

The El Mers Group is a geological group in the Middle Atlas of Morocco. It is subdivided into 3 formations named the El Mers 1, 2 and 3 Formations respectively. It is a marine deposit primarily consisting of marl, with gypsum present in the upper part of unit 3.[1][2] and is the lateral equivalent of the terrestrial Guettioua Sandstone. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group most notably those of "Cetiosaurus" mogrebiensis[3] and Adratiklit.[4]

El Mers Group
Stratigraphic range: Bathonian-Callovian
~168–164 Ma
TypeGroup
Sub-unitsEl Mers Formations 1-3
UnderliesUnconformity with Barremian or Plio-Pleistocene sediments
OverliesIch Timellaline-Bou Akrabene Formation
ThicknessOver 500 m (1,600 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryMarl, gypsum (only in unit 3)
OtherSandstone, limestone
Location
Coordinates33.5°N 4.3°W / 33.5; -4.3
Approximate paleocoordinates28.3°N 2.0°W / 28.3; -2.0
RegionBoulemane & Azilal Provinces
Country Morocco
ExtentMiddle Atlas
El Mers Group (Morocco)

References

  1. Oukassou, Mostafa; Charrière, André; Lagnaoui, Abdelouahed; Gibb, Stacey; Michard, André; Saddiqi, Omar (April 2016). "First occurrence of the Ichnogenus Selenichnites from the Middle Jurassic Strata of the Skoura Syncline (Middle Atlas, Morocco); Palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental context". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15 (5): 461–471. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.09.013.
  2. Oukassou, M.; Boumir, Kh.; Benshili, Kh.; Ouarhache, D.; Lagnaoui, A.; Charrière, A. (June 2019). "The Tichoukt Massif: a Geotouristic Play in the Folded Middle Atlas (Morocco)". Geoheritage. 11 (2): 371–379. doi:10.1007/s12371-018-0287-y. ISSN 1867-2477.
  3. Allain, Ronan; Aquesbi, Najat (2008). "Anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Tazoudasaurus naimi (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the late Early Jurassic of Morocco" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 30 (2): 345–424.
  4. Maidment, Susannah C.R.; Raven, Thomas J.; Ouarhache, Driss; Barrett, Paul M. (January 2020). "North Africa's first stegosaur: Implications for Gondwanan thyreophoran dinosaur diversity". Gondwana Research. 77: 82–97. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.07.007.
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