Elections in Cambodia

Cambodia is a one party dominant state with the Cambodian People's Party in power. Cambodia's legislature is chosen through a national election. The general election is held every five years in the fourth Sunday of July. The Parliament of Cambodia has two chambers. The National Assembly of Cambodia (Khmer: រដ្ឋសភា, Rotsaphea) has 125 members, each elected for a five-year term by proportional representation. The Senate (Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា, Protsaphea) has 62 members, mostly indirectly elected.

Since the signing of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords ending decades of civil war and foreign occupation, and with the final elimination in 1998 of armed insurgency groups inside the country, five national elections have taken place in Cambodia in 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013. The first national elections were administered by United Nations Transitional Authority for Cambodia (UNTAC) in July 1993, the first commune-level election was held in February 2002 and the Cambodian Senate was elected for the first time by the elected commune council officials in January 2006.

Three main political parties have dominated Cambodian politics over the last decade: the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), the United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) and, more recently, the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP). Although the CPP dominated the elections held on July 27, 2003, it did not win the two-thirds majority required under the constitution to form a government on its own. A new government was formed on July 15, 2004, after protracted negotiations between the CPP and FUNCINPEC on forming a coalition government.[1] In early 2006, the CPP further consolidated its hold on power by passing an amendment to the constitution through Parliament that will allow for a 50% plus one majority in the National Assembly to form a government (instead of the two-thirds majority), thereby reducing its future reliance on FUNCINPEC or another coalition partner.

Scheduled elections

Past elections

2018 general election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cambodian People's Party4,889,11376.85125+57
FUNCINPEC374,5105.8900
League for Democracy Party309,3644.8600
Khmer Will Party212,8693.350New
Khmer National United Party99,3771.560New
Grassroots Democratic Party70,5671.110New
Beehive Social Democratic Party56,0240.880New
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party55,2980.8700
Khmer United Party48,7850.770New
Cambodian Nationality Party45,3700.7100
Khmer Republican Party41,6310.650New
Cambodian Youth Party39,3330.620New
Dharmacracy Party29,0600.460New
Khmer Economic Development Party23,2550.3700
Khmer Rise Party22,0020.350New
Ponleu Thmey Party13,5090.210New
Cambodia Indigenous People's Democracy Party10,1970.160New
Our Motherland Party9,1740.140New
Republican Democracy Party8,5910.1400
Reaksmey Khemara Party4,2120.070New
Total6,362,241100.00125+2
Valid votes6,362,24191.45
Invalid/blank votes594,6598.55
Total votes6,956,900100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,380,21783.02
Source: National Election Committee

2017 Communal Elections

Party Votes % Chiefs +/– Councillors +/–
Cambodian People's Party3,540,05650.761,156 4366,503 1,789
Cambodia National Rescue Party3,056,82443.83489 4495,007 2,052
FUNCINPEC132,3191.900 128 123
League for Democracy Party122,8821.7604 4
Khmer National United Party78,7241.131 124 24
Beehive Social Democratic Party31,3340.4501 1
Grassroots Democracy Party4,9810.0705 5
Cambodian Nationality Party2,1610.0300 1
Cambodian Youth Party1,5050.0200
Cambodia Indigenous People's Democracy Party1,2720.0200
Khmer Power Party1,0350.0100
Republican Democracy Party8180.0100
Invalid/blank votes133,484
Total7,107,3951001,646 1311,572 113
Registered voters/turnout7,865,03390.37
Source: National Election Committee

2013 general election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cambodian People's Party3,235,96948.8368–22
Cambodia National Rescue Party2,946,17644.4655+26
FUNCINPEC242,4133.660–2
League for Democracy Party68,3891.0300
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party43,2220.6500
Cambodian Nationality Party38,1230.580New
Republican Democracy Party33,7150.510New
Khmer Economic Development Party19,1520.290New
Total6,627,159100.001230
Valid votes6,627,15998.40
Invalid/blank votes108,0851.60
Total votes6,735,244100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,675,45369.61
Source: National Election Committee

2008 general election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cambodian People's Party3,492,37458.1190+17
Sam Rainsy Party1,316,71421.9126+2
Human Rights Party397,8166.623New
Norodom Ranariddh Party337,9435.622New
FUNCINPEC303,7645.052–24
League for Democracy Party68,9091.150New
Khmer Democratic Party32,3860.5400
Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party25,0650.4200
Society of Justice Party14,1120.230New
Khmer Republican Party11,6930.190New
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party9,5010.160New
Total6,010,277100.001230
Valid votes6,010,27798.51
Invalid/blank votes90,6071.49
Total votes6,100,884100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,125,52975.08
Source: COMFREL

2003 general election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cambodian People's Party2,447,25947.3573+9
FUNCINPEC1,072,31320.7526–17
Sam Rainsy Party1,130,42321.8724+9
Khmer Democratic Party95,9271.8600
The Rice Party76,0861.470New
Indra Buddra Party62,3381.210New
Khmer Soul Party56,0101.080New
Cambodian Development Party36,8380.710New
Khmer Angkor Party26,3850.5100
Cambodian Women's Party23,5380.460New
Khmer Front Party20,2720.390New
Khmer Unity Party18,3090.3500
Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party15,6710.300New
Khmer Spiritual Aspiration Party14,3420.280New
Kon Khmer Party14,0180.270New
Union of National Solidarity Party11,6760.230New
Khmer Help Khmer9,4820.180New
Farmer's Party9,4490.180New
Molinaka and the Khmer Freedom Fighters Party6,8080.1300
Cambodian Free Independent Democratic Party6,8060.130New
Khmer Citizens' Party6,5260.1300
National Khmer Party4,2320.080New
Liberal Democratic Party4,1290.0800
Total5,168,837100.00123+1
Valid votes5,168,83797.94
Invalid/blank votes108,6572.06
Total votes5,277,494100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,341,83483.22
Source: IFES, EU

1998 general election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cambodian People's Party2,030,79041.4264+13
FUNCINPEC1,554,40531.7143–15
Sam Rainsy Party699,66514.2715New
Khmer Democratic Party90,0001.840New
Cambodian National Sustaining Party71,0931.450New
Liberal Democratic Party for National Salvation46,4240.950New
Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party45,8490.940–10
Nationalist Party37,3080.760New
Buddhist Liberal Party32,9590.670New
Khmer Angkor Party26,4820.540New
Cambodian Citizens' Party23,7130.480New
Cambodian Unity Party19,2320.390New
Party of Women Salvaging Cambodia18,8920.390New
Farmers' Party15,5970.320New
New Society Party15,0660.310New
Republican Coalition Party14,8690.3000
Liberal Democratic Party14,0880.2900
Social Beehive Democratic Party13,9520.280New
Free Development Republican Party13,7800.2800
Rally for National Solidarity13,0380.2700
National Unification Party11,0890.230New
National Restoration Party10,4510.210New
Light of Freedom Party10,0270.200New
MOULINAKA8,3950.170–1
Free Independent Democracy Party3,9380.0800
Neutral Democratic Party of Cambodia3,8690.0800
Free Republican Party1,6540.0300
Twelve other parties55,8631.140
Total4,902,488100.00122+2
Valid votes4,902,48896.93
Invalid/blank votes155,1893.07
Total votes5,057,677100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,395,59593.74
Source: Nohlen et al.

1993 general election

PartyVotes%Seats
FUNCINPEC1,824,18845.4758
Cambodian People's Party1,533,47138.2351
Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party152,7643.8110
Liberal Democratic Party62,6981.560
MOULINAKA55,1071.371
Khmer Neutral Party48,1131.200
PD41,7991.040
Free Independent Democracy Party37,4740.930
Free Republican Party31,3480.780
Liberal Reconciliation Party29,7380.740
Cambodge Renaissance Party28,0710.700
Republican Coalition Party27,6800.690
Khmer National Congress Party25,7510.640
Neutral Democratic Party of Cambodia24,3940.610
Khmer Farmer Liberal Democracy20,7760.520
Free Development Republican Party20,4250.510
Rally for National Solidarity14,5690.360
Action for Democracy and Development13,9140.350
Republican Democracy Khmer Party11,5240.290
Nationalist Khmer Party7,8270.200
Total4,011,631100.00120
Valid votes4,011,63194.01
Invalid/blank votes255,5615.99
Total votes4,267,192100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,764,61889.56
Source: Nohlen et al.[2]

See also

References

  1. Country Assessment Strategy (CAS) for the Kingdom of Cambodia, World Bank, April 18, 2005.
  2. Nohlen et al. (2001), p. 70
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