Energy in Iraq

Primary energy use in 2009 in Iraq was 374 TWh and 13 TWh per million persons.[1]

Electrical substation In Baghdad

Overview
Energy in Iraq[2]
Population (million) Prim. energy
(TWh)		 Production
(TWh)		 Export
(TWh)		 Electricity
(TWh)		 CO2-emission
(Mt)
200425.43461,20385131.681.2
200727.53851,21982432.391.5
200828.23951,36996635.897.4
200929.03741,3911,00933.298.8
201032.324401,4661,01737.9104.5
201232.964681,6521,17242.6108.3
2012R32.585241,8041,27548.3119.0
201333.425821,8331,24960.7137.9
Change 2004–201027%27%22%20%20%29%
Mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) = 11.63 TWh (terawatt-hours).
Primary energy includes energy losses.
2012R: CO2 calculation criteria changed; numbers updated.

Oil production
See also: Oil reserves in Iraq
Iraqi oil production has surged after years of disorder.[3]

In 2008, Iraq was the 9th highest crude oil exporter with 88 Mt.[4]

Oil provided 85% of government income. Iraq's oil reserves were the third biggest in the world, after Saudi Arabia and Iran. In 2009 the Iraq government set a target to increase oil production from 2.5-million-barrels (400,000 m3) to 7-million-barrels-per-day (1,100,000 m3/d) in six years. In June 2009 oil production rights in the Rumaila oil field were sold to BP and China National Petroleum[5][6] for 20 years contracts. Investments are estimated as $10–20 billion. Field reserves are 16.998 billion barrels (2.7025×109 m3). In October 2009 Rumaila’s capacity was 1.1 million barrels per day (170,000 m3/d). Iraq's total oil production was 2.4 Mbbl/d (380,000 m3/d).[7]

A second auction took place in December 2009, and Iraq sold rights to seven oil fields for 20 years, increasing oil production 4.7 million barrels per day (750,000 m3/d) in future. The production companies will receive between $1 and $5.5 per barrel produced:[5][6]

Electricity
Main article: Electricity sector in Iraq

As of June 2013, the total capacity of the electricity sector in Iraq is about 10,000 megawatt (MW).[8] In 2006, the average peak electricity supply was 4,280 MW falling short of demand averaged 8,180 MW by about 3,950 MW. According to the United States Department of Energy officials, demand for electricity has been stimulated by a growing economy and a surge in consumer purchases of appliances and electronics. In addition, electricity is subsidized in Iraq, which leads to increased demand.[9]

See also

References
  1. IEA Key energy statistics 2011 Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
  2. IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
  3. "Country Analysis Brief: Iraq". US Energy Information Administration. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  4. IEA Key statistics 2010
  5. Irak huutokauppasi seitsemän öljykenttää yle 12.12.2009
  6. Irak huutokauppaa öljykenttiä yle 11.12.2009
  7. Rasheed, Ahmed (8 October 2009). "Iraq signs deal with BP, CNPC for Rumaila field". Reuters.
  8. "Iraq's electricity capacity reaches 10,000 MW". IFP Group. June 20, 2013.
  9. Rebuilding Iraq (PDF) (Report). United States Government Accountability Office. May 2007. p. 34.
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