Eric Johnson (Texas politician)

Eric Lynn Johnson[1] (born October 10, 1975) is an American politician attorney who has served as the 62nd Mayor of Dallas, Texas since 2019. He previously served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives, where he represented District 100 in the cities of Dallas and Mesquite, Texas.

Eric Johnson
62nd Mayor of Dallas
Assumed office
June 17, 2019
Preceded byMike Rawlings
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 100th district
In office
April 20, 2010  June 17, 2019
Preceded byTerri Hodge
Succeeded byLorraine Birabil
Personal details
Born
Eric Lynn Johnson

(1975-10-10) October 10, 1975
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Children2
EducationHarvard University (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (JD)
Princeton University (MPA)
WebsiteOfficial website

Early life and education

Johnson was born on October 10, 1975, in Dallas, Texas. He attended Dallas ISD schools until the second grade, when he received a scholarship to attend Greenhill School through the West Dallas Boys & Girls Club. Johnson graduated from Greenhill School in 1994.

Johnson went on to attend Harvard University and was a resident of Cabot House. He was initiated into Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity his sophomore year and headed up the community service efforts of both that organization and the Harvard Black Students Association, which earned him both the John Lord O’Brian and Stride Rite scholarships from Harvard College for his commitment to community service.

The summer between his junior and senior year of college, he studied public policy at the Graduate School of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley as part of the Public Policy and International Affairs (PPIA) Fellowship Program. While at Harvard, Johnson was intensely involved with the Phillips Brooks House, Harvard's premier community service organization, where he served as the director of the Cambridge Youth Enrichment Program (CYEP), a summer program for the children who lived in the public housing projects in the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Johnson lived in the public housing project that he served for the duration of the summer.

After graduating from Harvard cum laude in 1998 with a degree in history, Johnson returned to Dallas to work as an investment banker with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, and then as an aide to State Representative Yvonne Davis. After the 76th Texas Legislature adjourned in May 1999, he moved to New York City for three months to work as a graduate intern for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund doing research to support several of their desegregation lawsuits in the Deep South and also to combat the proposed elimination of remedial education on City University of New York system campuses.

Johnson earned Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he was a Public Interest Scholar and a member of the Journal of International Economic Law, and a Master of Public Affairs from the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, both in 2003.[2]

Career

Law career

Johnson was admitted to the State Bar of Texas in November 2003. He previously served Of Counsel to Andrews Kurth Kenyon and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe in Dallas, Texas.[3] He is currently a partner with the international law firm of Locke Lord LLP.[3]

Community involvement

In 2009, Johnson launched West Dallas C.A.M.P. (Community Ambassador Mentoring Program), a partnership between C.F. Carr Elementary School, Big Brothers Big Sisters, and People Empowerment Project that provides fourth grade students with one-on-one and group mentoring for success both in and out of the classroom.

In addition to his volunteer work in DISD schools, Johnson has served on the boards of several important organizations in the Dallas community. He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Dallas (the first Boys & Girls Club of Greater Dallas alumnus ever to serve in that capacity), where he formed an alumni organization for local Boys & Girls Club alumni to mentor and support current Boys & Girls Club members, as well as the Board of Directors of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Center in South Dallas. He has also served on the boards of Educational Opportunities, Inc., an organization that provides scholarships to academically talented but economically disadvantaged DISD students, the Metro Dallas Homeless Alliance, which is responsible for operating "The Bridge" (the City of Dallas' homeless assistance center), and the West Dallas Chamber of Commerce.[2]

Johnson is currently a member of the Board of Directors of the Dallas Arboretum, the West Dallas-based Voice of Hope Ministries, the Oak Cliff Chamber of Commerce, the Southwestern Medical Foundation, and the Annette Caldwell Simmons School of Education and Human Development at Southern Methodist University. He is also a member of The Dallas Assembly, the Leadership Dallas Alumni Association (Class of 2006), and the Dallas Alumni Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.

Texas Legislature

Johnson in October 2014

Johnson was sworn in as a member of the Texas House of Representatives on April 20, 2010, filling the vacant seat that he won in a special election.[4] He was reelected, after running uncontested, in the November elections of 2010 and 2012. He also won reelection in 2014, 2016, and 2018.

Johnson founded, and served as the chairman of, the Young Texans Legislative Caucus (YTLC), which focuses on transportation, education, water, infrastructure, and other issues of interest to younger Texans. YTLC is open to Texas state representatives who are either under the age of 40 or represent a district that has a population under 40 that is greater than the state average of 58%.[5] He is also the vice chairman of both the House Natural Resources Committee and the House General Investigating and Ethics Committee, and was the only member of the 83rd Texas Legislature to serve as vice chairman of two standing house committees. Johnson also serves on the House Elections Committee, the House Select Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations, and the Joint House and Senate Committee on Higher Education Governance, Excellence and Transparency. He has previously served on the House Committees on Appropriations, Higher Education, and the Interim Committee on Manufacturing.

Johnson has authored legislation that ensures that vacancies in the Texas Legislature are filled in a timely manner, requires Texas courts to inform defendants being sentenced to deferred adjudication of their right to an order of nondisclosure, enables the Dallas Independent School District to implement a pilot program that allows some students to graduate in three years, and that adds public and private institutions of higher education to the list of places where reporting a false bomb threat is a state jail felony. In addition, he was a joint author of the landmark water legislation passed during the 83rd Texas Legislature, House Bill 4, that will fund the State Water Plan.[6] Upon becoming Mayor of Dallas, Johnson vacated House District 100 seat, and his successor will be determined in a special election.[7]

After the 82nd Texas Legislature, Johnson was selected to participate in the Emerging Leaders Program by the State Legislative Leaders Foundation. Johnson has been awarded the Achievement Award from the Public Policy and International Affairs Fellowship Program, the Dallas Regional Chamber's first ever "Courage in Public Service Award" for his work in the field of higher education, and was named one of the Texas Junior Chamber of Commerce's "Five Outstanding Young Texans."

In the 86th legislature, it was found that Eric Johnson missed 62% of votes, the highest of any legislator during this session, after having filed motions so the House can excuse, with or without a reason, him for the day’s business.[8]

Committee assignments by legislative session:

81st (2010)

  • Criminal Jurisprudence
  • Corrections

82nd (2011)

  • Appropriations
  • Higher Education
  • Interim Committee on Manufacturing
  • House and Senate Joint Committee on Higher Education Governance, Excellence and Transparency

83rd (2013)

  • Elections
  • General Investigating and Ethics (Vice Chair)
  • Natural Resources (Vice Chair)
  • Select Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations
  • House and Senate Joint Committee on Higher Education Governance, Excellence and Transparency

84th (2015)

  • Homeland Security and Public Safety
  • Economic and Small Business Development (Vice Chair)
  • Calendars

85th (2017)

  • Ways and Means
  • Investments and Financial Services
  • Redistricting (Vice Chair)
  • Select Committee on State and Federal Power and Responsibility

Accomplishments

In 2012, Johnson was named to the American Council of Young Political Leaders (ACYPL) and joined an ACYPL delegation that visited Israel and the Palestinian Territories, meeting with current and emerging leaders in the region. In December 2012, Johnson was the only member of the Texas Legislature invited to participate in President Obama's first ever meeting with a delegation of African American state legislators. Johnson currently serves as chairman of the Business, Financial Services, and Insurance committee of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators and is one of the earliest members of the NewDEAL Leaders, a nationwide network of pro-growth progressive leaders.

In November 2013, The Aspen Institute selected Johnson for its Rodel Fellowship Program for Public Leadership. He was one of 24 public officials selected across the nation to be recognized for his commitment to effective and principled bipartisan governance.[9]

In April 2016, Johnson was selected by the China-United States Exchange Foundation (CUSEF) as one of seven delegates from across the United States to travel to China as part of a bipartisan group of state and local elected officials to improve U.S.-China relations at the sub-national level. He was also selected by the German Marshall Fund as one of its 75 Marshall Memorial Fellows and recently traveled to four countries in Europe as part of this fellowship. Johnson was recently elected to serve on the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee’s Board of Directors and most recently named to the Board of Advisors for Let America Vote, an organization founded by former Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander that is dedicated to winning the public debate over voter suppression in the United States.[10]

Mayor of Dallas

On June 8, 2019, Johnson was elected Mayor of Dallas, defeating his opponent, city councilman Scott Griggs,[11] in a runoff election. It was announced that he would take office on June 17, 2019.[12][13] With his election, Johnson became the second African American mayor to be elected in Dallas history (the first being Ron Kirk) and one of the youngest mayors of a major American city.[14] He was sworn in as Mayor on June 17, 2019 by U.S. District Court Judge Sam Lindsay.[15]

In August, it was announced Johnson took a job as a partner at Locke Lord.[16] In September 2019, Johnson sent the Dallas City Council an open letter notifying them of plans by Interim CEO Sam Coats of Visitdallas to eliminate Board seats allotted for the City.[17]

Mayor Johnson dealt with an EF-3 tornado in Dallas and pushed for federal assistance.[18]

Mayor Johnson oversaw a budget that passed unanimously in 2019.[19] But as budget season at City Hall started in 2020, Mayor Johnson began pushing an initiative to “defund the bureaucracy," a play on the Defund the Police slogan.[20] His proposals were rejected twice by the Dallas City Council.[21] The rationale given by the mayor was since private sector employees were “feeling the pain” due to COVID-19 restrictions then public sector employees should as well.[22]. The first time Mayor Johnson brought up his proposals to “defund the bureaucracy," members of the Dallas City Council rejected it by a 13-1 margin.[23]. In September 2020, Mayor Johnson, who had vowed to take his plan to the public, published a message opposing police overtime cuts on NextDoor, which political opponents decried as inappropriate and attempted to brand as illicit.[24]. The Dallas City Council again rejected the "defund the bureaucracy" bid in a subsequent meeting and voted to cut the proposed police overtime budget by 25% over the mayor's objection.[25]

The mayor did, however, win support in the budget for nearly $4.5 million in funding for his Task Force on Safe Communities recommendations.[26]

Criticisms of Mayor Johnson

At his inauguration, Eric Johnson vowed to bring civility back to Dallas City Hall.[27]This was a rebuke to what many saw as an aggressive leadership style by some members of the Dallas City Council which turned off some voters.[28] Since becoming mayor, political opponents and online commentators, particularly D Magazine, has tried to portray him as unforgiving and demanding.[29]. In addition, online commentators have criticized him for occasionally missing Dallas City Council meetings, over which he is the presiding officer.[30] Mayor Johnson has also been engaged in political disputes with other government officials, including the city manager.[31]

Performance of City Hall

As the COVID-19 pandemic began to strike Dallas, critics attacked Mayor Johnson's style after he became the Emergency Management Director for the City of Dallas, a designation that effectively took control away from pandemic response the Dallas City Council and City Manager. The mayor created COVID-19 committees, but received additional criticism for taking away a co-chair designation from the committees.[32].

Mayor Johnson was targeted for protests over Shingle Mountain, a 190,000-ton mountain of roof shingles in debris occupying a private lot next to a few homes in southern Dallas, by local environmentalists demanding help from Dallas City Hall.[33] After multiple public calls, activists launched a protest at Locke Lord, the law firm at which Mayor Johnson is a partner, even though the city had already approved a plan to remove the shingles.[34]

During the 2020 DISD bond election, Mayor Johnson did not offer an explicit endorsement of the proposed bonds with his stated reason being he wanted to avoid a potential conflict of interest.[35] Even though the Mayor or his law firm are not representing the bond for Dallas Independent School District, the Mayor’s spokesperson provided an updated statement by saying he “wants to avoid even the appearance of a conflict because he is a bond attorney.” Tim Rogers of D Magazine blasted the mayor for not using the bully pulpit to support [[Dallas Independent School District].[36]

Public Fights With Officials

Mayor Johnson is known to engage in public fights with government officials through the use of memos or other online communications.[37]During Memorial Day weekend 2020, Mayor Johnson publicly chastised the City Manager after a dispute that led to Dallas City Council members skipping an ad hoc COVID-19 committee meeting.[38]

Opposing the Mayor has led to fights ending with public removal of Dallas City Council members from committees.[39] This was reflected when the Mayor removed the only Latino representative from the Ad Hoc Committee on Legislative Affairs in August 2020 in a city where Hispanics make up 41% of the population. The committee only had five members total.[40]

Even with the COVID-19 pandemic raging in Dallas, TX, Mayor Johnson managed to continue engaging in fights with Dallas County officials leading the response.[41] In a letter from Mayor Johnson to Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins, the mayor expressed concern regarding the distribution of vaccines without his awareness and even threatened to cancel the city’s health provider contract with Dallas County.[42] In a response, Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins explained he was balancing inequity with those who have not received the vaccine and took issue with Johnson’s communication style by urging that next time he call him directly.[43] Jenkins went so far as to state Johnson was undermining vaccine efforts in Dallas County through his actions.[44] In response to Dallas City Council member Chad West, Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins urged him and other public officials to spread the word on vaccine registrations.[45] This led to several Dallas City Council members setting up various registration sites across several districts.[46] After finding out, Mayor Johnson sent the City Manager a memo “ordering” he disregard the request of Dallas City Council members for city resources to set up registration hubs, instead asking the Office of Emergency Management to come up with a plan based on data.[47] In light of the Mayor’s memo, several Dallas City Council members successfully called for a special meeting to discuss designating the City Manager, rather than Office of Emergency Management Director Rocky Vaz, as the official emergency management coordinator with the power to designate resources as well as communication protocols.[48]


Personal life

Johnson lives in Dallas with his wife and two sons.[49] He is a member of Mountain View Church of Christ.[50]

See also

References

  1. "Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Member profile". lrl.texas.gov.
  2. "Representative Eric Johnson". Texas House of Representatives. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  3. Olivia Pulsinelli (May 2, 2018). "Law firm with dozens of offices worldwide enters Austin with 9 attorneys". bizjournals.com. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  4. "Texas House of Representatives : Representative Johnson, Eric". 2011-02-16. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  5. Roush, Andrew (December 5, 2012). "New Legislative Caucus Represents Young Texans". alcalde.texasexes.org. The Alcalde. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  6. "REPRESENTATIVE ERIC JOHNSON JOINT-AUTHORS BILL TO ADDRESS STATE'S WATER NEEDS". house.texas.gov. February 19, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  7. Sterling, Ed. "Governor signs disaster-related legislation - Opinion - The Glen Rose Reporter - Glen Rose, TX". Yourglenrosetx.com. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  8. Staff, Reform Austin. "Texas Voters Need to Know Which Legislators Working For Them – We'll Tell You Who's Not Working At All". Reform Austin. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  9. "Aspen Institute-Rodel Fellowship Class of 2013". aspeninstitute.org. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  10. "Advisors". Let America Vote. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  11. Tribune, The Texas; Svitek, Patrick (June 9, 2019). "In San Antonio and Dallas, Ron Nirenberg and Eric Johnson win mayoral runoffs". The Texas Tribune.
  12. "Eric Johnson Is Dallas' New Mayor". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth.
  13. "Free of factions, Dallas Mayor-elect Eric Johnson, council could focus on problems, not politics". Dallas News. June 9, 2019.
  14. "Dallas Elects Eric Johnson Mayor in Resounding Victory | Dallas Weekly". www.dallasweekly.com.
  15. "Eric Johnson Sworn In As New Mayor Of Dallas".
  16. Morning News, The Dallas; Norimine, Hayat (August 26, 2019). "Dallas mayor secures new job as partner at major law firm Locke Lord". The Dallas Morning News.
  17. Wilonsky, Robert. "At City Hall, VisitDallas' 'troubling' proposal to remove mayor's oversight triggers alarm". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  18. "Dallas Mayor Meets with FEMA in Request for Tornado Recovery Funds". News Talk WBAP-AM. 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  19. "100 days into the job, Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson touts accomplishments, ducks controversy". Dallas News. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  20. Fink, Jack. "Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson Wants To Defund Bureaucracy: 'We Have A Lot Of Bloat And Fat At City Hall'". DFW CBS. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  21. Fink, Jack. "Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson Wants To Defund Bureaucracy: 'We Have A Lot Of Bloat And Fat At City Hall'". DFW CBS. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  22. Vaughn, Jacob. "Mayor Wants City Employees to Feel Private Sectors' Pain With Pay Cuts". Dallas Observer. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  23. Moore, Micah. "Mayor's salary-slashing 'Defund the Bureaucracy' proposal receives no support". Reform Dallas. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  24. Goodman, Matt. "The Problem With Politics on NextDoor—and Inside City Hall". D Magazine. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  25. Simek, Peter. "Eric Johnson Shows Us What It's Like to Be a (Really) Weak Mayor". D Magazine. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  26. "Can Dallas turn $4.5 million into safer streets? A look at what the city is doing to curb crime". Dallas News. 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  27. Whitely, Jason. "Mayor Eric Johnson prioritizes civility, education, public safety in inaugural". WFAA. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  28. Celeste, Eric. "How Philip Kingston Helped Eric Johnson Become Mayor". D Magazine. Retrieved August 2019. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  29. Simek, Peter. "A Mayor in Defeat". D Magazine. Retrieved June 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  30. Tellez, Manuel. "How Would A Recall Election Work In Dallas?". Reform Dallas. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  31. Goodman, Matt. "The Dysfunctional Relationship at the Top of Dallas City Hall". D Magazine. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  32. Simek, Peter. "Eric Johnson Uses Pandemic to Go Strong Mayor on Council". D Magazine. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  33. Fears, Darryl. "Shingle Mountain How a pile of toxic pollution was dumped in a community of color". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  34. Rogers, Tim. "Shingle Mountain Protest at Dallas Mayor's Law Firm". D Magazine. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  35. Rogers, Tim. "Mayor Eric Johnson Sits Out DISD Bond Election for the Most Specious of Reasons". D Magazine. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  36. Rogers, Tim. "Mayor Eric Johnson's Broken Promise to Support DISD". D Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  37. Tellez, Manuel. "Instead of Just Talking To Him Like An Adult, Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson Takes To Medium To Complain About City Manager Not Talking To Him". Reform Dallas. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  38. Goodman, Matt. "Mayor Eric Johnson Starts Memorial Day Weekend With a Fight". D Magazine. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  39. Schutze, Jim. "Mayor Johnson Kicks a City Council Member Very Maladroitly". D Magazine. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  40. Vaughn, Jacob. "Mayor Eric Johnson Removes Ad Hoc Committee's Only Latino Representative". Dallas Observer. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  41. Heinz, Frank. "Dallas Mayor, County Judge Quarrel Over Mixed Messages at Dallas COVID-19 Vaccine Hub". NBC DFW. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  42. Heinz, Frank. "Dallas Mayor, County Judge Quarrel Over Mixed Messages at Dallas COVID-19 Vaccine Hub". NBC DFW. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  43. Heinz, Frank. "Dallas Mayor, County Judge Quarrel Over Mixed Messages at Dallas COVID-19 Vaccine Hub". NBC DFW. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  44. Maddox, Will. "Clay Jenkins: Mayor Johnson 'Undermined' the Vaccine Effort". D Magazine. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  45. Goodman, Matt. "Dallas Political Battles Further Complicate Fair Vaccine Distribution". D Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  46. Pereira, Jessi. "Dallas County Vaccine Distribution Is Vastly Unorganized, More Vaccination Hubs Open Up In North Texas, Denton County In Short Supply Of Vaccines & More". Central Track. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  47. Vaughn, Jacob. "City Council Members Meet Resistance From Mayor Over Creating Vaccine Registration Hubs". Dallas Observer. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  48. Tellez, Manuel. "In Rebuke To Mayor Johnson, Council Members Issue Call For Special Meeting". Reform Dallas. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  49. "Rep. Eric Johnson kicks off 30th annual Black Rodeo". The Dallas Examiner. June 25, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  50. https://dallascityhall.com/government/citymayor/Pages/default.aspx
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by
Terri Hodge
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 100th district

2010–2019
Vacant
Political offices
Preceded by
Mike Rawlings
Mayor of Dallas
2019–present
Incumbent
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