Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque

The Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque, (Turkish: Ertuğrul Tekke Camii), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood, Serencebey rise of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey. A late Ottoman period mosque, it is constructed as a külliye consisting of a tekke, guest house, türbe, fountain, and library in addition to the mosque.[1]

Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque
Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque in 2010
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
LocationIstanbul, Turkey
Geographic coordinates41°02′44″N 29°00′30″E
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleOttoman architecture
Completed1887
Minaret(s)1

History

The construction of the mosque and the külliye complex was commissioned by Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II, and finished in 1887. The original architect is not known.[2] It is dedicated to the founder of the Medeni branch of Shadhili (Turkish: Şaziliye) tariqa, a Libyan Sufi, Sheikh Hamza Zafir. The mosque is named after Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I, as a commendation to him. The name also comes from the Ertuğrul regiment, a royal palace guard regiment which comprises Turks from the Domaniç region. Initially the complex only consisted of the mosque, tekke, and the guesthouse. After the death of Sheikh Hamza Zafir in 1903, his türbe was constructed next to the mosque by the Italian architect Raimondo D'Aronco between 1905 and 1906.[1][3] The library and the fountain were also added in this expansion. After the passing of Sheikh Hamza Zafir, his two brothers Muhammed Zafir Efendi and Beşir Zafir Efendi became the sheikhs of the tekke. They are also buried in the türbe next to their elder brother. The complex is mainly built as a guesthouse to various sheikhs and Islamic scholars that visit Istanbul from the Islamic world in an effort to strengthen the power of the position of the Caliphate in the Islamic world.[4]

Exterior view of the Sheikh Zafir türbe next to the mosque

After the abolition of tekkes in 1925, the mosque and tekke were closed and the two guesthouse buildings are used as a primary school, Şair Nedim Primary School. Due to extensive wear over the years, all the buildings are closed in 1960. The mosque has been restored between 1969 and 1973 by the General Directorate for Foundations of the Republic of Turkey and it is opened to public in 1973. Recently, all the buildings except the guesthouses have undergone through another restoration process. The restoration is started in 2008 and lasted for two years. The mosque and türbe opened to the public on 21 May 2010 by President Abdullah Gül.[5] As of 2010, both the guesthouses are currently in a ruined state and are not used.

Architecture

The mosque and the guesthouses are wooden constructions and represents the classical architecture of the late Ottoman period. The türbe, library, and the fountain are built in the Art Nouveau style.

  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex from front side
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex with türbe
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex: türbe
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex inside mausoleum
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir inside mausoleum
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex decoration
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex decoration
  • Istanbul Sheikh Zafir complex decoration
  • Sheikh Zafir complex Inside the tekke
  • Sheikh Zafir complex Inside the tekke

See also

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-05. Retrieved 2010-12-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Archived copy" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2010-12-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. Raimondo D'Aronco
  4. İstanbul Encyclopedia, M. Baha Tanman
  5. cumhurbaskanligi@tccb.gov.tr. "T.C.CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Anasayfa". www.tccb.gov.tr.
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